{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T20:01:04Z","timestamp":1782849664598,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-92946-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T09:55:52Z","timestamp":1741946152000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysis of the effect of crystal evolution on tool diffusion wear based on the change of cutting parameters"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Xueguang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaohuan","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junsheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"92946_CR1","volume-title":"Research on high temperature rheological law and fracture behavior of 2024 aluminum alloy [D].Hunan","author":"Ding Yi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ding Yi. Research on High Temperature Rheological Law and Fracture Behavior of 2024 Aluminum Alloy [D].Hunan (Central South University, 2013)."},{"issue":"1","key":"92946_CR2","first-page":"54","volume":"49","author":"F Guo Ziying","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo Ziying, F., Xizheng, G. & Yingfei, Liu, C. Research on efficient milling of aluminum alloy thin-walled Hollow structural parts of high-speed train body [J]. Light Alloy Process. Technol. 49 (1), 54\u201364 (2021).","journal-title":"Light Alloy Process. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"92946_CR3","first-page":"49","volume":"49","author":"Z Meng He","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meng He, Z. & Bo Zhu Wei and so on. Optimization of process parameters for high-speed milling of 6061 aluminum alloy high-speed train body [J]. Tool. Technol. 49 (1), 49\u201351 (2015).","journal-title":"Tool. Technol."},{"key":"92946_CR4","unstructured":"Dong, L. I. U., Wuyi, C. & Qiang, L. I. U. etc. Experimental study on high speed milling force of 7075 aluminum alloy [J]. Aeronautical manufacturing technology. (6), 83\u201385. (2007)."},{"issue":"14","key":"92946_CR5","first-page":"1660","volume":"20","author":"Y Wang Zhenhua","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang Zhenhua, Y., Juntang, H. & Xiaoqiu High speed milling test of Rust-proof aluminum alloy LF21 [J]. China Mech. Eng. 20 (14), 1660\u20131664 (2009).","journal-title":"China Mech. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"92946_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3901\/JME.2007.04.103","volume":"43","author":"A Wan Yi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wan Yi, A. & Xing Liu Zhanqiang, etc. Tool wear in high speed milling of aeronautical aluminum alloy 7050-T7451 [J]. J. Mech. Eng. 43 (4), 103\u2013108 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Mech. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"92946_CR7","first-page":"16","volume":"36","author":"H Li Liang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Li Liang, H. & Ning He Lei, etc. Experimental study on influence factors of cutting force and surface quality in high speed milling of aluminium alloy [J]. Tool. Technol. 36 (12), 16\u201319 (2002).","journal-title":"Tool. Technol."},{"key":"92946_CR8","volume-title":"Nano-cutting process of metal aluminum based on molecular dynamics [D].Liaoning","author":"H Fan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fan, H. Nano-cutting Process of Metal Aluminum Based on Molecular Dynamics [D].Liaoning (Shenyang Aerospace University, 2017)."},{"key":"92946_CR9","first-page":"860","volume":"8","author":"L Xichun","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xichun, L., Yingchun, L. & Shen, D. Molecular dynamics simulation of nano-cutting process of single crystal aluminum [J]. China Mech. Eng. 8, 860\u2013862 (2000).","journal-title":"China Mech. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"92946_CR10","first-page":"39","volume":"36","author":"L Tang Yulan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tang Yulan, L., Yingchun, H. & Dehong Comparison of nanometric cutting processes of single crystal silicon and single crystal aluminum [J]. J. Harbin Inst. Technol. 36 (1), 39\u201342 (2004).","journal-title":"J. Harbin Inst. Technol."},{"key":"92946_CR11","volume-title":"Study on the influence of tool wear and thermal deformation on the surface shape accuracy of large aluminum alloy mirrors [D]","author":"Zhang Yuanjing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang Yuanjing. Study on the Influence of Tool Wear and Thermal Deformation on the Surface Shape Accuracy of Large Aluminum Alloy Mirrors [D] (Harbin Institute of Technology, 2016)."},{"issue":"19","key":"92946_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3901\/JME.2023.19.460","volume":"59","author":"Y Minghui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Minghui, Y., Ben, D. & Jiale, Y. Review of cutting removal mechanism and process modeling of metal matrix composites [J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering\u00a059(19), 460\u2013474 (2023).","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"92946_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2010.05.001","volume":"59","author":"E BRINKSMEIER","year":"2010","unstructured":"BRINKSMEIER, E. et al. Ultra-precision grinding[J]. CIRP Ann. 59 (2), 652\u2013671 (2010).","journal-title":"CIRP Ann."},{"issue":"5","key":"92946_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-022-09501-9","volume":"121","author":"Z WU","year":"2022","unstructured":"WU, Z. et al. Review on ultra-precision Bonnet Polishing technology[J]. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 121 (5), 2901\u20132921 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"92946_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2022.04.011","volume":"64","author":"R NOGUEIRA M L, GREIS N P, SHAH","year":"2022","unstructured":"NOGUEIRA M L, GREIS N P, SHAH, R. et al. Machine learning classification of surface fracture in ultra-precision diamond turning using CSI intensity map images[J]. J. Manuf. Syst. 64, 657\u2013667 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Syst."},{"key":"92946_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2022.111315","volume":"224","author":"Z ZHAO","year":"2022","unstructured":"ZHAO, Z. et al. A review of micro\/nanostructure effects on the machining of metallic materials[J]. Mater. Design. 224, 111315 (2022).","journal-title":"Mater. Design"},{"issue":"2\/3\/4","key":"92946_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMPT.2008.018031","volume":"31","author":"H LI","year":"2008","unstructured":"LI, H. et al. Finite element model for micro machining considering size effect of material behaviors and tool geometry [J]. Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol. 31(2\/3\/4), 339\u2013353 (2008).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mater. Prod. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"92946_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2007.08.011","volume":"48","author":"X LAI","year":"2008","unstructured":"LAI, X. et al. Modeling and analysis of meso-scale milling process considering size effect micro cutter edge radius and minimum chip thickness [J]. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf 48(1), 1\u201314 (2008).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf"},{"issue":"1","key":"92946_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)62051-4","volume":"40","author":"N IKAWA","year":"1991","unstructured":"IKAWA, N. et al. An atomistic analysis of nanometric chip removal as affected by tool-work interaction in diamond turning [J]. CIRP Ann. 40 (1), 551\u2013554 (1991).","journal-title":"CIRP Ann."},{"issue":"1","key":"92946_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)62162-3","volume":"43","author":"S SHIMADA","year":"1994","unstructured":"SHIMADA, S., IKAWA, N. & TANAKA, H. Structure of micro machined surface simulated by molecular dynamics analysis [J]. CIRP Ann. 43 (1), 51\u201353 (1994).","journal-title":"CIRP Ann."},{"key":"92946_CR21","unstructured":"Shimada, S., Tanaka, H. & Ikawa, N. Atomistic mechanism of surface generation in micromachining of monocrystalline silicon [C]\/\/KOMANDURI. Proceeding of the 1st international euspen conference. Bremen: European society for precision engineering and nanotechnology. 230\u2013233. (1999)."},{"key":"92946_CR22","first-page":"182","volume":"11","author":"L Rengang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rengang, L. & Jiabin, C. Molecular dynamics simulation of nano-cutting of nickel-based single crystal superalloy [J]. Combined machine tool and automatic machining technology 11, 182\u2013192 (2023).","journal-title":"Combined machine tool and automatic machining technology"},{"key":"92946_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2016.11.024","volume":"80","author":"L Wei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wei, L. et al. An improved skyline based heuristic for the 2D strip packing problem and its efficient implementation[J]. Computers Oper. research 80, 113\u2013127 (2017).","journal-title":"Computers Oper. research"},{"issue":"2","key":"92946_CR24","first-page":"223","volume":"45","author":"Liang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liang & Lidong Ye Jiawei. Research on optimal layout of irregular parts based on genetic algorithm [J]. Comput. Eng. Application. 45 (2), 223\u2013224228 (2009).","journal-title":"Comput. Eng. Application"},{"issue":"2","key":"92946_CR25","first-page":"52","volume":"46","author":"X Chen Shijun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Shijun, X. et al. Rectangular packing optimization algorithm based on blank rectangle filling and neighborhood search [J]. Forging Technol 46(2), 52\u201358 (2021).","journal-title":"Forging Technol"},{"issue":"12","key":"92946_CR26","first-page":"3236","volume":"26","author":"C Xu Xiaofei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu Xiaofei, C. et al. Transfer ant colony reinforcement learning algorithm and its application in rectangular nesting [J]. Computer integrated manufacturing system 26(12), 3236\u20133247 (2020).","journal-title":"Computer integrated manufacturing system"},{"issue":"8","key":"92946_CR27","first-page":"70","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang & Li Genetic simulated annealing hybrid algorithm for rectangular packing problem. [J] Forging Technol. 46 (8), 70\u201376 (2021).","journal-title":"[J] Forging Technol."},{"key":"92946_CR28","unstructured":"Wei, P., & Bin, L. Rectangular packing optimization based on parallel genetic algorithm [J]. Combined machine tools and automated processing technology.\u00a0(3), 78\u201382 (2011)."},{"key":"92946_CR29","unstructured":"Feng Jianyun, L. Optimization of utilization-oriented rectangular layout hierarchical evolutionary genetic algorithm [J]. Mechanical design and manufacturing (11), 11\u201316 (2022)."},{"issue":"1","key":"92946_CR30","first-page":"92","volume":"44","author":"T Wang Yifan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Yifan, T. & Wenzhi He Yan, etc. Study on the mechanism of discontinuous surface of single crystal silicon carbide processed by diamond abrasive nano-machining [J]. Diam. Abras. Tool. Eng. 44 (1), 92\u2013100 (2024).","journal-title":"Diam. Abras. Tool. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"92946_CR31","first-page":"28","volume":"61","author":"Y Jiawang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiawang, Y. & Aibing, Y. Zou Pian and so on. Simulation of diffusion and adhesion during diamond tool cutting [J]. Mech. Manuf. 61 (10), 28\u201332 (2023).","journal-title":"Mech. Manuf."},{"issue":"9","key":"92946_CR32","first-page":"1009","volume":"32","author":"H Hao Zhaopeng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hao Zhaopeng, H., Xue, F. & Yihang Study on tool interface behavior of silicon carbide toughened alumina-based ceramic tool cutting Inconel718 alloy [J]. China Mech. Eng. 32 (9), 1009\u20131016 (2021).","journal-title":"China Mech. Eng."},{"key":"92946_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.12677\/MET.2020.92006","volume":"9","author":"H Hao Zhaopeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hao Zhaopeng, H., Xue, F. & Yihang Molecular dynamics analysis of tool wear in cutting Ni-Fe-Cr-Co-Cu nickel-based alloys [J]. Mech. Eng. Technol. 9, 60 (2020).","journal-title":"Mech. Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"92946_CR34","first-page":"3","volume":"34","author":"L Xichun","year":"2000","unstructured":"Xichun, L. & Yingchun, L. Dong shen.application of molecular dynamics in the study of single point diamond ultra-precision turning mechanism[J]. Tools Technol. 34 (4), 3\u20137 (2000).","journal-title":"Tools Technol."},{"key":"92946_CR35","volume-title":"Molecular dynamics study on ultra-precision cutting of monocrystalline silicon surface [D].Heilongjiang: Jiamusi University, 2015. Xie Jiaxin. Molecular dynamics study on ultra-precision cutting of monocrystalline silicon surface [D].Heilongjiang","author":"Xie Jiaxin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xie Jiaxin. Molecular Dynamics Study on ultra-precision Cutting of Monocrystalline Silicon Surface [D].Heilongjiang: Jiamusi University, 2015. Xie Jiaxin. Molecular Dynamics Study on ultra-precision Cutting of Monocrystalline Silicon Surface [D].Heilongjiang (Jiamusi University, 2015)."},{"key":"92946_CR36","volume-title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of micro-structure ultra-precision machining process [D]","author":"Cai Huanping","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cai Huanping. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of micro-structure ultra-precision Machining Process [D] (Tianjin University, 2009)."},{"key":"92946_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"List G. et al. Wear behaviour of cemented carbide tools in dry machining of aluminium alloy [J]. Wear.\u00a0259(7\/8\/9\/10\/11\/12): 1177-1189 (2005).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2005.02.056"},{"key":"92946_CR38","first-page":"189","volume":"50","author":"M Zhang Pengyu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Pengyu, M. & Xinxin Lin Youxi.Research on tool wear prediction in aluminum alloy cutting process[J]. Mach. Tool. Hydraulics. 50, 189\u2013194 (2022). (17).","journal-title":"Mach. Tool. Hydraulics"},{"key":"92946_CR39","first-page":"161","volume":"45","author":"C S Shah","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shah, C. S. et al. Development of a computer model to predict aortic rupture due to impact loading[J]. Stapp Car Crash J. 45, 161\u2013182 (2001).","journal-title":"Stapp Car Crash J."},{"key":"92946_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2478\/mape-2018-0022","volume":"1","author":"J Kuczmaszewski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kuczmaszewski, J., Piesko, P. & Zawada-michalowska, M. Carbide milling cutter blades durability during machining of Al-Si casting alloy[J]. Multidisciplinary Aspects Prod. Eng. 1, 169\u2013175 (2018).","journal-title":"Multidisciplinary Aspects Prod. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"92946_CR41","first-page":"627","volume":"38","author":"L Jiajia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jiajia, L. & Yaping, B. Li Jianping, etc. Effect of two heat treatment processes on wear behavior of 2024 aluminum alloy [J]. J. Xi \u2018an Univ. Technol. 38 (6), 627 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Xi \u2018an Univ. Technol."},{"key":"92946_CR42","volume-title":"Study on the tool-chip interface diffusion mechanism of cemented carbide tool cutting GH4169 based on molecular dynamics simulation [D]","author":"Lan He","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lan He. Study on the Tool-chip Interface Diffusion Mechanism of Cemented Carbide Tool Cutting GH4169 Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulation [D]3 (Changchun University of Technology, 2019)."},{"key":"92946_CR43","volume-title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of the effect of processing parameters on the nano-cutting quality of single crystal \u03b3-TiAl alloy [D]","author":"Q Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, Q. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Effect of Processing Parameters on the nano-cutting Quality of Single Crystal \u03b3-TiAl Alloy [D] (Lanzhou University of Technology, 2020)."},{"key":"92946_CR44","unstructured":"Houyinju. Molecular dynamics simulation of melting anisotropy of aluminum [D]. Shanxi University, (2014)."},{"key":"92946_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.10.014","volume":"393","author":"HF Dai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dai, H. F. et al. A numerical study of ultraprecision machining of monocrystalline silicon with laser nano-structured diamond tools by atomistic simulation[J]. Appl. Surf. Sci. 393, 405\u2013416 (2017).","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-92946-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-92946-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-92946-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T09:56:02Z","timestamp":1741946162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-92946-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["92946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-92946-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"8847"}}