{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:27:19Z","timestamp":1792070839992,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed To Be University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-95035-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T13:35:21Z","timestamp":1743514521000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Climate variability and warming in Coastal Odisha: assessing interannual temperature trends and impacts"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Bishnupada","family":"Sethi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarat Chandra","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krushna Chandra","family":"Gouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshan","family":"Beuria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manas Kumar","family":"Mallick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish Kumar","family":"Samal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amrutanshu","family":"Panigrahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhilash","family":"Pati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"433","key":"95035_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49710243302","volume":"102","author":"BJ Mason","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mason, B. J. Towards the understanding and prediction of climatic variations. Quarter. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 102(433), 473\u2013498 (1976).","journal-title":"Quarter. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"95035_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8756-9","volume-title":"The Genesis Strategy: Climate and Global Survival","author":"SH Schneider","year":"1976","unstructured":"Schneider, S. H. The Genesis Strategy: Climate and Global Survival 419 (Plenum, 1976)."},{"key":"95035_CR3","first-page":"3","volume":"25","author":"HH Lamb","year":"1976","unstructured":"Lamb, H. H. Long-term climatic fluctuations. Report Norwich Symp. WMO Bull. 25, 3\u20139 (1976).","journal-title":"Report Norwich Symp. WMO Bull."},{"key":"95035_CR4","unstructured":"Australian Academy of Sciences. Report of the committee on climatic change, Report No. 21, 92. (1976)."},{"key":"95035_CR5","first-page":"236","volume-title":"The Changing Climate","author":"HH Lamb","year":"1966","unstructured":"Lamb, H. H. The Changing Climate 236 (Methuen, 1966)."},{"key":"95035_CR6","first-page":"173","volume-title":"World Survey of Climatology","author":"HH Lamb","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lamb, H. H. Climatic fluctuations. In World Survey of Climatology (ed. Landsberg, H. E.) 173\u2013249 (Elsevier, 1969)."},{"key":"95035_CR7","first-page":"613","volume-title":"Climate, Present, Past, Future","author":"HH Lamb","year":"1972","unstructured":"Lamb, H. H. Climate, Present, Past, Future Vol. 1, 613 (Methuen, 1972)."},{"key":"95035_CR8","unstructured":"U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Understanding climatic change, Washington, 239. (1975)."},{"key":"95035_CR9","unstructured":"W.M.O. Climatic change, Geneva, WMO No.195, TP. 100, Technical Note No. 79, 80 (1966)."},{"key":"95035_CR10","unstructured":"W.M.O. Proc. WMO\/IAMAP Symp. On long-term climatic changes, Norwich, Geneva, WMO No. 421, 503 (1975)."},{"issue":"1","key":"95035_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.18063\/ijps.v6i1.1069","volume":"6","author":"A Acharya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Acharya, A. & Das, A. K. District-level analysis of climate vulnerability and household nutrition status among rural communities in Odisha, India. Int. J. Popul. Stud. 6(1), 41\u201355 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Popul. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"95035_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013714506779","volume":"52","author":"PK Aggarwal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aggarwal, P. K. & Mall, R. K. Climate change and rice yields in diverse agro-environments of India. II. Effect of uncertainties in scenarios and crop models on impact assessment. Clim. Change 52(3), 331\u2013343 (2002).","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"95035_CR13","first-page":"1997","volume":"107","author":"CS Bahinipati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bahinipati, C. S. Assessment of vulnerability to cyclones and floods in Odisha, India: a district-level analysis. Curr. Sci. 107, 1997\u20132007 (2014).","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"95035_CR14","first-page":"186","volume":"75","author":"AK Senapati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Senapati, A. K. & Goyari, P. Effect of climate variability on yields of major crops grown in Odisha, India. Indian J. Agric. Econ. 75(2), 186\u2013216 (2020).","journal-title":"Indian J. Agric. Econ."},{"issue":"03","key":"95035_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.35709\/ory.2023.60.3.4","volume":"60","author":"S Vijayakumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vijayakumar, S. et al. Extreme weather events and its impacts on rice production in coastal Odisha region of India. ORYZA Int. J. Rice 60(03), 406\u2013421 (2022).","journal-title":"ORYZA Int. J. Rice"},{"key":"95035_CR16","volume-title":"IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"H Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee, H. et al. IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2023)."},{"issue":"6","key":"95035_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1978)106<0755:GTVSMA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"106","author":"JK Angell","year":"1978","unstructured":"Angell, J. K. & Korshover, J. Global temperature variation, surface-100 mb: An update into 1977. Mon. Weather Rev. 106(6), 755\u2013770 (1978).","journal-title":"Mon. Weather Rev."},{"key":"95035_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02582043","volume":"5","author":"T Asakura","year":"1981","unstructured":"Asakura, T. & Ikeda, S. Recent climatic change and unusual weather in the Northern Hemisphere. GeoJournal 5, 113\u2013116 (1981).","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"issue":"2","key":"95035_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1982)110<0059:VISATP>2.0.CO;2","volume":"110","author":"PD Jones","year":"1982","unstructured":"Jones, P. D., Wigley, T. M. L. & Kelly, P. M. Variations in surface air temperatures: Part 1. Northern Hemisphere, 1881\u20131980. Mon. Weather Rev. 110(2), 59\u201370 (1982).","journal-title":"Mon. Weather Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"95035_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1978)106<1012:TABMTA>2.0.CO;2","volume":"106","author":"H Van Loon","year":"1978","unstructured":"Van Loon, H. & Williams, J. The association between mean temperature and interannual variability. Mon. Weather Rev. 106(7), 1012\u20131017 (1978).","journal-title":"Mon. Weather Rev."},{"issue":"D7","key":"95035_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14373","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD00548","volume":"99","author":"DE Parker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Parker, D. E., Jones, P. D., Folland, C. K. & Bevan, A. Inter-decadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 99(D7), 14373\u201314399 (1994).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"2","key":"95035_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1029\/1999RG900002","volume":"37","author":"PD Jones","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jones, P. D., New, M., Parker, D. E., Martin, S. & Rigor, I. G. Surface air temperature and its changes over the past 150 years. Rev. Geophys. 37(2), 173\u2013199 (1999).","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"issue":"1","key":"95035_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3354\/cr010027","volume":"10","author":"PJ Michaels","year":"1998","unstructured":"Michaels, P. J., Balling, R. C. Jr., Vose, R. S. & Knappenberger, P. C. Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements. Clim. Res. 10(1), 27\u201333 (1998).","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"issue":"D18","key":"95035_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22849","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900300","volume":"105","author":"A Moberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moberg, A. et al. Day-to-day temperature variability trends in 160-to 275-year-long European instrumental records. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 105(D18), 22849\u201322868 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"4","key":"95035_CR25","first-page":"277","volume":"49","author":"DA Collins","year":"2000","unstructured":"Collins, D. A., Della-Marta, P. M., Plummer, N. & Trewin, B. C. Trends in annual frequencies of extreme temperature events in Australia. Aust. Meteorol. Mag. 49(4), 277\u2013292 (2000).","journal-title":"Aust. Meteorol. Mag."},{"key":"95035_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005480719118","volume":"42","author":"G Gruza","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gruza, G., Rankova, E., Razuvaev, V. & Bulygina, O. Indicators of climate change for the Russian Federation. Clim. Change 42, 219\u2013242 (1999).","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"95035_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005420400462","volume":"42","author":"R Heino","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heino, R. et al. Progress in the study of climatic extremes in northern and central Europe. Clim. Change 42, 151\u2013181 (1999).","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"95035_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(2000)081<0417:OVATIE>2.3.CO;2","volume":"81","author":"DR Easterling","year":"2000","unstructured":"Easterling, D. R. et al. Observed variability and trends in extreme climate events: a brief review. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 81(3), 417\u2013426 (2000).","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc."},{"issue":"9","key":"95035_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2001)014<1959:CODAET>2.0.CO;2","volume":"14","author":"BR Bonsal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bonsal, B. R., Zhang, X., Vincent, L. A. & Hogg, W. D. Characteristics of daily and extreme temperatures over Canada. J. Clim. 14(9), 1959\u20131976 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"issue":"07","key":"95035_CR30","first-page":"192","volume":"7","author":"TK Nath","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nath, T. K., Tripathy, B. & Das, A. Climatic change on different Districts of Odisha. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 7(07), 192\u2013204 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol."},{"issue":"17","key":"95035_CR31","first-page":"1475","volume":"7","author":"D Nibal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nibal, D. & Damodar, J. Analyzing climatic data of Balasore, and Nuapada in Odisha, India. J. Crit. Rev. 7(17), 1475\u20131484 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Crit. Rev."},{"key":"95035_CR32","first-page":"43","volume":"13","author":"D Nibal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nibal, D. & Damodar, J. Trend analysis of climate change indicators in Puri District of Odisha, India. Disaster Adv. 13, 43\u201350 (2020).","journal-title":"Disaster Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"95035_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3390\/cli5040079","volume":"5","author":"KC Gouda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gouda, K. C., Sahoo, S. K., Samantray, P. & Shivappa, H. Comparative study of monsoon rainfall variability over India and the Odisha state. Climate 5(4), 79 (2017).","journal-title":"Climate"},{"issue":"11","key":"95035_CR34","first-page":"29","volume":"5","author":"BC Kalapahad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kalapahad, B. C., Acharya, S. & Kar, P. Effect of climate change on public health in Bhubaneswar Smart City, Odisha, India: Risks and responses. Int. J. Res. Eng. Appl. Manag. (IJREAM) 5(11), 29\u201334 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Eng. Appl. Manag. (IJREAM)"},{"key":"95035_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patra, TR., & Pathy, AC. (2024). Long-Term Temperature Trends in the Upper Baitarani Basin, Odisha Analyzing Regional Climate Variability. Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/jgeesi\/2024\/v28i9809.","DOI":"10.9734\/jgeesi\/2024\/v28i9809"},{"issue":"10","key":"95035_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e932","DOI":"10.1002\/asl.932","volume":"20","author":"A Panda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Panda, A. & Sahu, N. Trend analysis of seasonal rainfall and temperature pattern in Kalahandi, Bolangir and Koraput districts of Odisha, India. Atmos. Sci. Lett. 20(10), e932 (2019).","journal-title":"Atmos. Sci. Lett."},{"issue":"8","key":"95035_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.9734\/ijecc\/2023\/v13i82004","volume":"13","author":"R Kumari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumari, R., Thomas, T. & Chandola, V. K. Evaluation of changes in temperature extremes in Vamsadhara River Basin, Odisha, India. Int. J. Environ. Clim. Change 13(8), 728\u2013739 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Clim. Change"},{"key":"95035_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-0986-2","volume":"1","author":"K Maniar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maniar, K. & Pattnaik, S. Spatiotemporal patterns of surface temperature over western Odisha and eastern Chhattisgarh. SN Appl. Sci. 1, 1\u201311 (2019).","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"95035_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150769","volume":"807","author":"M Mishra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishra, M. et al. Response of long-to short-term tidal inlet morphodynamics on the ecological ramification of Chilika Lake, the tropical Ramsar wetland in India. Sci. Total Environ. 807, 150769 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"14","key":"95035_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3991","DOI":"10.1080\/10106049.2021.1882005","volume":"37","author":"M Mishra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mishra, M. et al. Analyzing shoreline dynamicity and the associated socioecological risk along the Southern Odisha coast of India using remote sensing-based and statistical approaches. Geocarto Int. 37(14), 3991\u20134027 (2022).","journal-title":"Geocarto Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"95035_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/17477891.2022.2069665","volume":"22","author":"M Mishra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mishra, M. et al. The long-term frequency and intensity of cyclonic storms and associated losses in Odisha, India. Environ. Hazards 22(1), 65\u201378 (2023).","journal-title":"Environ. Hazards"},{"key":"95035_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162488","volume":"875","author":"M Mishra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mishra, M. et al. Quantitative assessment of present and the future potential threat of coastal erosion along the Odisha coast using geospatial tools and statistical techniques. Sci. Total Environ. 875, 162488 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"95035_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159625","volume":"858","author":"M Mishra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mishra, M. et al. Deciphering the impact of anthropogenic coastal infrastructure on shoreline dynamicity along Gopalpur coast of Odisha (India): An integrated assessment with geospatial and field-based approaches. Sci. Total Environ. 858, 159625 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"95035_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10333-012-0319-1","volume":"10","author":"FW Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, F. W. & Liu, C. W. Estimation of the spatial rainfall distribution using inverse distance weighting (IDW) in the middle of Taiwan. Paddy Water Environ. 10, 209\u2013222 (2012).","journal-title":"Paddy Water Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"95035_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(2000)081<0413:AITTIE>2.3.CO;2","volume":"81","author":"GA Meehl","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meehl, G. A. et al. An introduction to trends in extreme weather and climate events: observations, socioeconomic impacts, terrestrial ecological impacts, and model projections. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 81(3), 413\u2013416 (2000).","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc."},{"key":"95035_CR46","unstructured":"Bradley, R. S., & Jones, P. D. Data bases for isolating the effects of the increasing carbon dioxide concentration. Detecting the climatic effects of increasing carbon dioxide, 29\u201353. (1985)."},{"issue":"4","key":"95035_CR47","first-page":"244","volume":"10","author":"JM Mitchell","year":"1953","unstructured":"Mitchell, J. M. On the causes of instrumentally observed secular temperature trends. J. Atmos. Sci. 10(4), 244\u2013261 (1953).","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"95035_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1991)072<1718:EORTCI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"72","author":"RG Quayle","year":"1991","unstructured":"Quayle, R. G., Easterline, D. R., Karl, T. R. & Hughes, P. Y. Effects of recent thermometer changes in the cooperative station network. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 72(11), 1718\u20131724 (1991).","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc."},{"key":"95035_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674187856","volume-title":"Methods in Climatology","author":"V Conrad","year":"1950","unstructured":"Conrad, V. & Pollak, L. W. Methods in Climatology (Harvard University Press, 1950)."},{"key":"95035_CR50","unstructured":"Gullet, D. W., Vincent, L., & Sajecki, P. J. F. Testing for homogeneity in temperature time series at Canadian climate stations. CCC Rep. 90\u20134. Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, ON, Canada. (1990)."},{"key":"95035_CR51","unstructured":"Heino, R. Climate in Finland during the Period of Meteorological Observations, Finnish Meteorological Institute Contributions 12. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Meteorological Institute. (1994)."},{"key":"95035_CR52","unstructured":"Jones, P. D., S. C. B. Raper, B. Santer, B. S. B Cherry, C. Goodess, P. M. Kelly, T. M. L. Wigley, R. S. Bradley, and H. F. Diaz, A Grid Point Surface Air Temperature Data Set for the Northern Hemisphere. TRO22, Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. 251. Break. (1985)."},{"issue":"12","key":"95035_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1987)026<1744:AATACT>2.0.CO;2","volume":"26","author":"TR Karl","year":"1987","unstructured":"Karl, T. R. & Williams, C. N. Jr. An approach to adjusting climatological time series for discontinuous inhomogeneities. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 26(12), 1744\u20131763 (1987).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"95035_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1175\/JAM2504.1","volume":"46","author":"XL Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang, X. L., Wen, Q. H. & Wu, Y. Penalized maximal t test for detecting undocumented mean change in climate data series. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 46(6), 916\u2013931 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"95035_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1175\/2007JTECHA982.1","volume":"25","author":"XL Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang, X. L. Penalized maximal F test for detecting undocumented mean shift without trend change. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 25(3), 368\u2013384 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech."},{"issue":"9","key":"95035_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JAMC1741.1","volume":"47","author":"XL Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang, X. L. Accounting for autocorrelation in detecting mean shifts in climate data series using the penalized maximal t or F test. J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. 47(9), 2423\u20132444 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"95035_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006290","author":"LV Alexander","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alexander, L. V. et al. Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2005JD006290 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"4","key":"95035_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1175\/2010JCLI3816.1","volume":"24","author":"A Dai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dai, A. et al. A new approach to homogenize daily radiosonde humidity data. J. Clim. 24(4), 965\u2013991 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"95035_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JD017729","author":"FG Kuglitsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kuglitsch, F. G. et al. Break detection of annual Swiss temperature series. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2012JD017729 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"95035_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-017-2140-7","volume":"132","author":"P Si","year":"2018","unstructured":"Si, P., Luo, C. & Liang, D. Homogenization of Tianjin monthly near-surface wind speed using RHtestsV4 for 1951\u20132014. Theoret. Appl. Climatol. 132, 1303\u20131320 (2018).","journal-title":"Theoret. Appl. Climatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"95035_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1175\/2009JCLI3200.1","volume":"23","author":"H Wan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wan, H., Wang, X. L. & Swail, V. R. Homogenization and trend analysis of Canadian near-surface wind speeds. J. Clim. 23(5), 1209\u20131225 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"issue":"3","key":"95035_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/07055900.2013.818526","volume":"52","author":"XL Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang, X. L., Feng, Y. & Vincent, L. A. Observed changes in one-in-20 year extremes of Canadian surface air temperatures. Atmos. Ocean 52(3), 222\u2013231 (2014).","journal-title":"Atmos. Ocean"},{"issue":"8","key":"95035_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370130807","volume":"13","author":"DA Rhoades","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rhoades, D. A. & Salinger, M. J. Adjustment of temperature and rainfall records for site changes. Int. J. Climatol. 13(8), 899\u2013913 (1993).","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"95035_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370060607","volume":"6","author":"H Alexandersson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Alexandersson, H. A homogeneity test was applied to precipitation data. J. Climatol. 6(6), 661\u2013675 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Climatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"95035_CR65","first-page":"25","volume":"17","author":"H Alexandersson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alexandersson, H. & Moberg, A. Homogenization of Swedish temperature data. Part I: Homogeneity test for linear trends. Int. J. Climatol. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 17(1), 25\u201334 (1997).","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc."},{"issue":"9","key":"95035_CR66","first-page":"1087","volume":"23","author":"JF Ducr\u00e9-Robitaille","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ducr\u00e9-Robitaille, J. F., Vincent, L. A. & Boulet, G. Comparison of techniques for detection of discontinuities in temperature series. Int. J. Climatol. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 23(9), 1087\u20131101 (2003).","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"95035_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370140606","volume":"14","author":"TC Peterson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Peterson, T. C. & Easterling, D. R. Creation of homogeneous composite climatological reference series. Int. J. Climatol. 14(6), 671\u2013679 (1994).","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"95035_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8095(94)00070-T","volume":"37","author":"N Plummer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Plummer, N., Lin, Z. & Torok, S. Trends in the diurnal temperature range over Australia since 1951. Atmos. Res. 37(1\u20133), 79\u201386 (1995).","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"95035_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-011-0485-x","volume":"107","author":"S Sugahara","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sugahara, S., Da Rocha, R. P., Ynoue, R. Y. & Da Silveira, R. B. Homogeneity assessment of a station climate series (1933\u20132005) in the Metropolitan Area of S\u00e3o Paulo: instruments change and urbanization effects. Theoret. Appl. Climatol. 107, 361\u2013374 (2012).","journal-title":"Theoret. Appl. Climatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"95035_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-8252(91)90042-E","volume":"31","author":"PW Mielke Jr","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mielke, P. W. Jr. The application of multivariate permutation methods based on distance functions in the earth sciences. Earth Sci. Rev. 31(1), 55\u201371 (1991).","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"95035_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1993)006<1205:DARIFL>2.0.CO;2","volume":"6","author":"KC Young","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young, K. C. Detecting and removing inhmogeneities from long-term monthly sea level pressure time series. J. Clim. 6(6), 1205\u20131220 (1993).","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"95035_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.01.002","volume":"21","author":"I Pal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pal, I., Ghosh, T. & Ghosh, C. Institutional framework and administrative systems for effective disaster risk governance\u2013perspectives of 2013 Cyclone Phailin in India. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 21, 350\u2013359 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"issue":"2","key":"95035_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7717.2008.01074.x","volume":"33","author":"NS Ray-Bennett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ray-Bennett, N. S. Multiple disasters and policy responses in pre-and post-independence Orissa, India. Disasters 33(2), 274\u2013290 (2009).","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"95035_CR74","unstructured":"Dash, S.K. & Sahu, S.C. Withstanding Weather: A Scientific Response, Nature India Odisha Special, 6\u20137. (2020)."},{"issue":"1","key":"95035_CR75","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"PP Jena","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jena, P. P. Climate change and its worst effect on coastal Odisha: An overview of its impact in Jagatsinghpur District. IOSR J. Human. Soc. Sci. 23(1), 1\u201315 (2018).","journal-title":"IOSR J. Human. Soc. Sci."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95035-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95035-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95035-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T12:57:20Z","timestamp":1743771440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-95035-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["95035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-95035-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"11111"}}