{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:58:47Z","timestamp":1787507927859,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"World\u2019s Poultry Science Association-Bangladesh Branch","award":["Open Research Grants 2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Open Research Grants 2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-96073-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T11:03:02Z","timestamp":1752490982000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Sonali chicken meat in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jahid Hasan","family":"Tipu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obaidul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahsan","family":"Raquib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdaus Mohd Altaf","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Al Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Masudur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abu Hena Mustafa","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monira","family":"Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"96073_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. 10 global health issues to track in 2021. 2021 [cited 2024 11 November]; Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/spotlight\/10-global-health-issues-to-track-in-2021."},{"issue":"2","key":"96073_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001305","volume":"3","author":"R Mulchandani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mulchandani, R. et al. Global trends in antimicrobial use in food-producing animals: 2020 to 2030. PLOS Glob. Public Health 3(2), e0001305 (2023).","journal-title":"PLOS Glob. Public Health"},{"key":"96073_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw1944","author":"TP Van Boeckel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Van Boeckel, T. P. et al. Global trends in antimicrobial resistance in animals in low- and middle-income countries. Science https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaw1944 (2019).","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"96073_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11040444","volume":"11","author":"S Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez, S. et al. Antimicrobial resistance in escherichia coli from the broiler farm environment, with detection of SHV-12-producing Isolates. Antibiotics (Basel). 11(4), 444 (2022).","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)."},{"key":"96073_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gyles, C. and J. Prescott, Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals, Fourth Edition. 3\u201314 (2010)","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470958209.ch1"},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/gastroent12010004","volume":"12","author":"AD Mare","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mare, A. D. et al. Enteropathogenic escherichia coli\u2014A summary of the literature. Gastroenterology Insights 12(1), 28\u201340 (2021).","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Insights"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"96073_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.08.007","volume":"167","author":"A Mora","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mora, A. et al. Poultry as reservoir for extraintestinal pathogenic escherichia coli O45:K1:H7-B2-ST95 in humans. Vet. Microbiol. 167(3\u20134), 506\u2013512 (2013).","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"96073_CR8","first-page":"541","volume":"133","author":"TK Dutta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dutta, T. K. et al. Detection & characterization of Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) & enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in poultry birds with diarrhoea. Indian J. Med. Res. 133(5), 541\u2013545 (2011).","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"96073_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2023.215326","volume":"493","author":"M Zabiszak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zabiszak, M. et al. Complexes of \u03b2-lactam antibiotics and their Schiff-base derivatives as a weapon in the fight against bacterial resistance. Coord. Chem. Rev. 493, 215326 (2023).","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"17","key":"96073_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2016.09.14","volume":"4","author":"Y Cag","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cag, Y. et al. Resistance mechanisms. Ann. Transl. Med. 4(17), 326 (2016).","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"96073_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-017-0879-2","volume":"7","author":"J Jena","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jena, J. et al. Prevalence of TEM, SHV, and CTX-M genes of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections in adults. 3 Biotech 7(4), 244 (2017).","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"issue":"8","key":"96073_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a025247","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a025247","volume":"6","author":"K Bush","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bush, K. & Bradford, P. A. \u03b2-Lactams and \u03b2-Lactamase Inhibitors: An Overview. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med. 6(8), a025247 (2016).","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"96073_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00117-13","volume":"27","author":"BA Evans","year":"2014","unstructured":"Evans, B. A. & Amyes, S. G. OXA \u03b2-lactamases. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 27(2), 241\u2013263 (2014).","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"96073_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00110","volume":"3","author":"R Cant\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cant\u00f3n, R., Gonz\u00e1lez-Alba, J. M. & Gal\u00e1n, J. C. CTX-M Enzymes: Origin and diffusion. Front. Microbiol. 3, 110 (2012).","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"96073_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9030123","volume":"9","author":"ME B\u00f6hm","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm, M. E. et al. A novel, integron-regulated Class C \u03b2-Lactamase. Antibiotics (Basel) 9(3), 123 (2020).","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-023-00638-3","volume":"22","author":"T Ramatla","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramatla, T. et al. \u201cOne Health\u201d perspective on prevalence of co-existing extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob. 22(1), 88 (2023).","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob."},{"key":"96073_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3923\/ajpsaj.2017.1.13","volume":"11","author":"DM Hamid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamid, D. M. et al. Status of poultry industry in Bangladesh and the role of private sector for its development. Asian J. Poult. Sci. 11, 1\u201313 (2016).","journal-title":"Asian J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"96073_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00078","author":"AA Masud","year":"2020","unstructured":"Masud, A. A. et al. Drivers of antibiotic use in poultry production in Bangladesh: Dependencies and dynamics of a patron-client relationship. Front. Vet. Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2020.00078 (2020).","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"96073_CR19","unstructured":"BBS. Agriculture Census 2019. Structure of Agricultural Holdings and Livestock & Fisheries. 2019 [cited 2025 02 February]; Available from: https:\/\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/bbs.portal.gov.bd\/page\/c645bd51_3cb5_4f53_86f9_7d29244caa4e\/2022-12-26-08-36-394361bc904a7651ef763a4ff8033b67.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"96073_CR20","first-page":"20","volume":"2","author":"MS Islam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Islam, M. S. & Hossen, M. F. Status of sonali chicken farming in rajshahi division, Bangladesh: An updated survey. IAR J. Agric. Res. Life Sci. 2(3), 20\u201329 (2021).","journal-title":"IAR J. Agric. Res. Life Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"96073_CR21","first-page":"1317","volume":"9","author":"J Tipu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tipu, J. et al. Prevalence and pathological affections of infectious diseases in sonali chickens in the kishoreganj district of bangladesh. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci 9(9), 1317\u20131323 (2021).","journal-title":"Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci"},{"key":"96073_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110224","volume":"398","author":"I Habib","year":"2023","unstructured":"Habib, I. et al. Enumeration, antimicrobial resistance and genomic characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases producing escherichia coli from supermarket chicken meat in the United Arab Emirates. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 398, 110224 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR23","first-page":"8962698","volume":"2022","author":"RASS Ranasinghe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ranasinghe, R. A. S. S. et al. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of escherichia coli in chicken meat and edible poultry organs collected from retail shops and supermarkets of North Western Province in Sri Lanka. J. Food Qual. 2022(1), 8962698 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Food Qual."},{"key":"96073_CR24","unstructured":"Cheesbrough, M., Medical laboratory manual for tropical countries. Vol. II. 1st ed. 1985, London: Tropical Health Technology : Butterworths."},{"key":"96073_CR25","unstructured":"CLSI. M100 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 2020 [cited 2024 15 October]; Available from: https:\/\/www.nih.org.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/CLSI-2020.pdf."},{"key":"96073_CR26","unstructured":"Organization, W.H., WHO Medically Important List. A Risk Management Tool for Mitigating Antimicrobial Resistance Due to Non-Human Use. World Health Organization: Geneva, Switzerland, 2023."},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21999","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78367-2","volume":"10","author":"MM Rahman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rahman, M. M. et al. Isolation and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant escherichia coli from chicken meat. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 21999 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"96073_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3329\/bjvm.v15i2.35525","volume":"15","author":"M Rahman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rahman, M. et al. Antimicrobial resistance of escherichia coli isolated from milk, beef and chicken meat in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Vet. Med. 15, 141 (2018).","journal-title":"Bangladesh J. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"96073_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.4236\/aim.2019.97036","volume":"9","author":"MO Faruque","year":"2019","unstructured":"Faruque, M. O. et al. Bacteriological analysis and public health impact of broiler meat: A study on Nalitabari Paurosova, Sherpur. Bangladesh Adv. Microbiol. 9(7), 581\u2013601 (2019).","journal-title":"Bangladesh Adv. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"96073_CR30","first-page":"941","volume":"21","author":"A Akbar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akbar, A. et al. Presence of Escherichia coli in poultry meat: A potential food safety threat. Int. Food Res. J. 21(3), 941 (2014).","journal-title":"Int. Food Res. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"96073_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3197","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11113197","volume":"11","author":"B Garc\u00eda-B\u00e9jar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-B\u00e9jar, B. et al. High prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from retail poultry products in Spain. Animals 11(11), 3197 (2021).","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR32","first-page":"6398838","volume":"2021","author":"P Dawadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dawadi, P., Bista, S. & Bista, S. Prevalence of colistin-resistant escherichia coli from poultry in South Asian developing Countries. Vet. Med. Int. 2021(1), 6398838 (2021).","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"96073_CR33","first-page":"237","volume":"68","author":"A Eyi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eyi, A. & Arslan, S. Prevalence of Escherichia coli in retail poultry meat, ground beef and beef. Med. Weter 68(4), 237\u2013240 (2012).","journal-title":"Med. Weter"},{"key":"96073_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3853","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S277890","volume":"13","author":"MA Sebsibe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sebsibe, M. A. & Asfaw, E. T. Occurrence of multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli and Escherichia coli O157: H7 in meat and swab samples of various contact surfaces at abattoir and butcher shops in Jimma town, Southwest district of Ethiopia. Infect. Drug Resist. 13, 3853\u20133862 (2020).","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist."},{"issue":"4","key":"96073_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.3382\/japr.2006-00061","volume":"16","author":"N Cohen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cohen, N. et al. Comparative study of microbiological quality of raw poultry meat at various seasons and for different slaughtering processes in Casablanca (Morocco). J. Appl. Poultry Res. 16(4), 502\u2013508 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poultry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR36","first-page":"3333240","volume":"2021","author":"O Zarei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zarei, O. et al. The prevalence of shiga toxin-producing escherichia coli and enteropathogenic escherichia coli isolated from raw chicken meat samples. Int. J. Microbiol. 2021(1), 3333240 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"96073_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2020.107640","volume":"121","author":"N Fallah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fallah, N. et al. Occurrence, pathotypes, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli strains in animal source food products from public markets in Mashhad. Iran. Food Control 121, 107640 (2021).","journal-title":"Iran. Food Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"96073_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.06.013","volume":"134","author":"GY Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee, G. Y. et al. Prevalence and classification of pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from fresh beef, poultry, and pork in Korea. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 134(3), 196\u2013200 (2009).","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"96073_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2011.07.030","volume":"23","author":"MZ Alonso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alonso, M. Z. et al. Enteropathogenic (EPEC) and Shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) in broiler chickens and derived products at different retail stores. Food Control 23(2), 351\u2013355 (2012).","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"96073_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00538","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00538-22","volume":"13","author":"AD Buskirk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buskirk, A. D. et al. Mucosal immune profiles associated with diarrheal disease severity in shigella-and enteropathogenic escherichia coli-infected children enrolled in the global enteric multicenter study. MBio 13(4), e00538-e622 (2022).","journal-title":"MBio"},{"issue":"6","key":"96073_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060420","volume":"9","author":"MS Parvin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parvin, M. S. et al. Antimicrobial resistance pattern of escherichia coli isolated from frozen chicken meat in Bangladesh. Pathogens 9(6), 420 (2020).","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"7","key":"96073_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10071215","volume":"10","author":"L Musa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Musa, L. et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of escherichia coli and ESBL-producing escherichia coli diffusion in conventional, organic and antibiotic-free meat chickens at slaughter. Animals 10(7), 1215 (2020).","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"10","key":"96073_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0224281","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224281","volume":"14","author":"S Abraham","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abraham, S. et al. Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from Australian meat chickens remain susceptible to critically important antimicrobial agents. PLoS ONE 14(10), e0224281 (2019).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"96073_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11111551","volume":"11","author":"K Rafiq","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rafiq, K. et al. Antimicrobial resistance profile of common foodborne pathogens recovered from livestock and poultry in Bangladesh. Antibiotics 11(11), 1551 (2022).","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"6","key":"96073_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.1497-1505","volume":"15","author":"FA Ema","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ema, F. A. et al. Isolation, identification, and antibiogram studies of Escherichia coli from ready-to-eat foods in Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Vet. World 15(6), 1497 (2022).","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"issue":"3","key":"96073_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa461","volume":"76","author":"S Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, S. et al. Prevalence and genomic analysis of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in retail raw meats in Singapore. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 76(3), 601\u2013605 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"96073_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2017.07.028","volume":"84","author":"U Tansawai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tansawai, U. et al. Occurrence of extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase and AmpC genes among multidrug-resistant escherichia coli and emergence of ST131 from poultry meat in Thailand. Food Control 84, 159\u2013164 (2018).","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03001.x","volume":"16","author":"Y Doi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Doi, Y. et al. Extended-spectrum and CMY-type b-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in clinical samples and retail meat from Pittsburgh, USA and Seville Spain. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 16(1), 33\u201338 (2010).","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"issue":"9","key":"96073_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M2023","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.12984","volume":"80","author":"S Pehlivanlar \u00d6nen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pehlivanlar \u00d6nen, S. et al. Prevalence of \u03b2-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from retail meat in Turkey. J. Food Sci. 80(9), M2023\u2013M2029 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"96073_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.29261\/pakvetj\/2019.047","volume":"39","author":"M Younas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Younas, M. et al. Multidrug resistant carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli from chicken meat reveals diversity and co-existence of carbapenemase encoding genes. Pak. Vet. J 39, 241\u2013245 (2019).","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J"},{"issue":"5","key":"96073_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1023\/B:EJEP.0000027353.70796.25","volume":"19","author":"S Kahali","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kahali, S. et al. Molecular epidemiology of diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli associated with sporadic cases and outbreaks of diarrhoea between 2000 and 2001 in India. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 19(5), 473\u2013479 (2004).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"96073_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2004.10.334","volume":"10","author":"I Olesen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olesen, I., Hasman, H. & Aarestrup, F. M. Prevalence of beta-lactamases among ampicillin-resistant escherichia coli and Salmonella isolated from food animals in Denmark. Microb. Drug Resist. 10(4), 334\u2013340 (2004).","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"issue":"1","key":"96073_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.1.460-462.2003","volume":"41","author":"MR Mulvey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mulvey, M. R. et al. Characterization of the first extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella isolate identified in Canada. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(1), 460\u2013462 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"96073_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.4.1249-1255.2004","volume":"48","author":"C Eckert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eckert, C. et al. Dissemination of CTX-M-type beta-lactamases among clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Paris France. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48(4), 1249\u20131255 (2004).","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"96073_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01846.x","volume":"14","author":"L Drieux","year":"2008","unstructured":"Drieux, L. et al. Phenotypic detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase production in Enterobacteriaceae: Review and bench guide. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 14, 90\u2013103 (2008).","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"96073_CR56","unstructured":"Net, M.V. Resistance to beta- lactam antibiotics. 2005 [cited 2024 11 November]; Available from: https:\/\/mobil.bfr.bund.de\/cm\/343\/med_vet_net_news_volume_2_issue_2.pdf."},{"issue":"12","key":"96073_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1038\/ja.2015.68","volume":"68","author":"JO Ogutu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ogutu, J. O. et al. Development of a multiplex PCR system and its application in detection of blaSHV, blaTEM, blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-9 and blaOXA-1 group genes in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae and escherichia coli strains. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 68(12), 725\u2013733 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"12","key":"96073_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5366","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5366-5371.2003","volume":"41","author":"S Zhao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhao, S. et al. Characterization of Salmonella enterica serotype newport isolated from humans and food animals. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41(12), 5366\u20135371 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"96073_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1601-2","volume":"31","author":"MA Islam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Islam, M. A. et al. Emergence of multidrug-resistant NDM-1-producing Gram-negative bacteria in Bangladesh. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 31(10), 2593\u20132600 (2012).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-96073-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-96073-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-96073-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,7]],"date-time":"2025-09-07T08:58:02Z","timestamp":1757235482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-96073-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["96073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-96073-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 December 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 March 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The animal handling in this study was conducted in compliance with the current legislation of Bangladesh (Cruelty to Animals Act 1920, Act No. I of 1920, Government of the People\u2019s Republic of Bangladesh). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"25350"}}