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Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-97167-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-97167-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-97167-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T20:03:31Z","timestamp":1744315411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-97167-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["97167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-97167-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"The human and animal studies were approved by the Abu Dhabi Health Research and Technology Ethics Committee (ADHRTC) with a Ref No. DOH\/CVDC\/2022\/1136. ADHRTC is composed of experts responsible for human ethics and animal ethics. Thus, all the animal and human experiment protocols were approved by ADHRTC. In addition, all the methods used in animal and human studies were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Furthermore, informed consent was obtained from all abattoir workers included in the study. On top of these, an approval was obtained from the Al Ain city Municipality (reference No. AAM\/PSH\/OUT\/2022\/2191). In addition, all the methods used in animal and human studies were carried out in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines 2.0. for animal research31.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) of the UAE approved the publication of this manuscript via email sent to the corresponding author on the 2nd of February 2025.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}],"article-number":"12308"}}