{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T15:10:09Z","timestamp":1745680209774,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025178","name":"New Zealand Equine Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ET2\/2019","ET2\/2019","ET2\/2019","ET2\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ET2\/2019","ET2\/2019","ET2\/2019","ET2\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025178","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-98683-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T14:44:50Z","timestamp":1745678690000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship between experience and head kinematics in race riding jockeys"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"K. A.","family":"Legg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. J.","family":"Cochrane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. K.","family":"Gee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.-Y.","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. W.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"98683_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Legg, K. A., Gee, E. K., Cochrane, D. J. & Rogers, C. W. Preliminary examination of the biological and industry constraints on the structure and pattern of Thoroughbred racing in New Zealand over thirteen seasons: 2005\/06\u20132017\/18. Animals 11, 2807\u20132819, (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11102807","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102807"},{"key":"98683_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000977","volume":"29","author":"SJ Cullen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cullen, S. J. et al. Physiological demands of flat horse racing jockeys. J. Strength. Conditioning Res. 29, 3060\u20133066 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Strength. Conditioning Res."},{"key":"98683_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003677","volume":"34","author":"M Kiely","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kiely, M., Warrington, G. D., McGoldrick, A., Pugh, J. & Cullen, S. Physiological demands of professional flat and jump horse racing. J. Strength. Conditioning Res. 34, 2173\u20132177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003677 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Strength. Conditioning Res."},{"key":"98683_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0160","volume":"17","author":"K Legg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Legg, K., Cochrane, D., Gee, E., Macdermid, P. & Rogers, C. Physiological demands and muscle activity of track-work riding in apprentice jockeys. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 17, 1698\u20131705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/ijspp.2022-0160 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform."},{"key":"98683_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Legg, K. A., Cochrane, D. J., Gee, E. K., Macdermid, P. & Rogers, C. W. Physiological demands and muscle activity of jockeys in trial and race riding. Animals 12 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12182351 (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12182351"},{"key":"98683_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.18.08196-3","volume":"59","author":"MA Kiely","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kiely, M. A., Warrington, G. D., McGoldrick, A., O\u2019Loughlin, G. & Cullen, S. Physiological demands of daily riding gaits in jockeys. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 59, 394\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S0022-4707.18.08196-3 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit."},{"key":"98683_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Legg, K. A., Cochrane, D. J., Gee, E. K. & Rogers, C. W. Jockey career length and risk factors for loss from thoroughbred race riding. Sustainability 12 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su12187443 (2020).","DOI":"10.3390\/su12187443"},{"key":"98683_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0721-3","volume":"47","author":"S Williams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Williams, S. et al. How much rugby is too much? A seven-season prospective cohort study of match exposure and injury risk in professional rugby union players. Sports Med. 47, 2395\u20132402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-017-0721-3 (2017).","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"98683_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gabbett, T. J. Debunking the Myths about training load, injury and performance: empirical evidence, hot topics and recommendations for practitioners. Br. J. Sports Med. 54, 58-66, (2020).","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099784"},{"key":"98683_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42978-023-00257-6","author":"KA Legg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Legg, K. A., Cochrane, D. J., Gee, E. K., Chin, Y. Y. & Rogers, C. W. Physical fitness of thoroughbred horse racing jockeys. J. Sci. Sport Exerc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42978-023-00257-6 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Sci. Sport Exerc."},{"key":"98683_CR11","first-page":"34","volume":"31","author":"D Hague","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hague, D. Physical profiling for the jockey athlete: A deterministic model. J. Australian Strength. Conditioning. 31, 34\u201357 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Australian Strength. Conditioning"},{"key":"98683_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heidbuchel, A., Van Rossom, S., Molenaers, N., Minguet, P. & Jonkers, I. Comparison of the effect of dressage rider skill level on physical fitness parameters and posture on an equestrian simulator. J. Equine Veterinary Sci. 104187 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104187 (2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104187"},{"key":"98683_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1294\/jes.11.83","volume":"11","author":"K Terada","year":"2000","unstructured":"Terada, K. Comparison of head movement and EMG activity of muscles between advanced and novice horseback riders at different gaits. J. Equine Veterinary Sci. 11, 83\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1294\/jes.11.83 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Equine Veterinary Sci."},{"key":"98683_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gonzalez, M. E. & \u0160arabon, N. Shock Attenuation and electromyographic activity of advanced and novice equestrian riders\u2019 trunk. Appl. Sci. 11 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app11052304 (2021).","DOI":"10.3390\/app11052304"},{"key":"98683_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parsons, K. J., Pfau, T., Ferrari, M. & Wilson, A. M. Vol. 211 945\u2013956 (2008).","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.006692"},{"key":"98683_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174605","volume":"325","author":"T Pfau","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pfau, T., Spence, A., Starke, S., Ferrari, M. & Wilson, A. Modern riding style improves horse racing times. Science 325, 289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1174605 (2009).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"98683_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3920\/cep190005","volume":"15","author":"C Quintana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Quintana, C. et al. Differences in head accelerations and physiological demand between live and simulated professional horse racing. Comp. Exerc. Physiol. 15, 259\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/cep190005 (2019).","journal-title":"Comp. Exerc. Physiol."},{"key":"98683_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02439","volume":"209","author":"T Pfau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pfau, T., Witte, T. H. & Wilson, A. M. Centre of mass movement and mechanical energy fluctuation during gallop locomotion in the thoroughbred racehorse. J. Exp. Biol. 209, 3742\u20133757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.02439 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"98683_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000142","volume":"1","author":"P Hitchens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hitchens, P., Blizzard, L., Jones, G., Day, L. & Fell, J. Are physiological attributes of jockeys predictors of falls? A pilot study. BMJ Open. 1, e000142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000142 (2011).","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"98683_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.03.024","volume":"47","author":"PW Macdermid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Macdermid, P. W., Fink, P. W. & Stannard, S. R. Transference of 3D accelerations during cross country mountain biking. J. Biomech. 47, 1829\u20131837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.03.024 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"98683_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S1440-2440(99)80174-1","volume":"2","author":"J Mester","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mester, J., Spitzenfeil, P., Schwarzer, J. & Seifriz, F. Biological reaction to vibration \u2013 implications for sport. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 2, 211\u2013226 (1999).","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"98683_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241128","volume":"106","author":"T Pozzo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pozzo, T., Levik, Y. & Berthoz, A. Head and trunk movements in the frontal plane during complex dynamic equilibrium tasks in humans. Exp. Brain Res. 106, 327\u2013338 (1995).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"98683_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.05.015","volume":"23","author":"KA Legg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Legg, K. A., Cochrane, D. J., Bolwell, C. F., Gee, E. K. & Rogers, C. W. Incidence and risk factors for race-day jockey falls over fourteen years. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 23, 1154\u20131160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.05.015 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"},{"key":"98683_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02284.x","volume":"190","author":"PL Hitchens","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hitchens, P. L., Blizzard, C. L., Jones, G., Day, L. M. & Fell, J. The incidence of race-day jockey falls in Australia, 2002\u20132006. Med. J. Australia. 190, 83\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02284.x (2009).","journal-title":"Med. J. Australia"},{"key":"98683_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967113492625","volume":"1","author":"PL Hitchens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hitchens, P. L., Hill, A. E. & Stover, S. M. Jockey falls, injuries, and fatalities associated with thoroughbred and quarter horse racing in California, 2007\u20132011. Orthop. J. Sports Med. 1, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2325967113492625 (2013).","journal-title":"Orthop. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"98683_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.12.17","volume":"52","author":"S O\u2019Connor","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor, S., Warrington, G., McGoldrick, A. & Cullen, S. J. Epidemiology of injury due to race-day jockey falls in professional flat and jump horse racing in Ireland, 2011\u20132015. J. Athl. Train. 52, 1140\u20131146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-52.12.17 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train."},{"key":"98683_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.05.009","volume":"41","author":"MA Forero Rueda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Forero Rueda, M. A., Halley, W. L. & Gilchrist, M. D. Fall and injury incidence rates of jockeys while racing in Ireland, France and Britain. Injury 41, 533\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2009.05.009 (2010).","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"98683_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1294\/jes.31.101","volume":"31","author":"F Mizobe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mizobe, F., Takahashi, Y. & Kusano, K. Epidemiology of jockey falls and injuries in flat and jump races in Japan (2003\u20132017). J. Equine Sci. 31, 101\u2013104 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Equine Sci."},{"key":"98683_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reigstad, O., MacPherson, J. E. & Reigstad, M. M. Accidents and injuries in professional horse racing, a prospective 2 year complete registration of jockey injuries in Norwegian race horse sports. J. Orthop. Clin. Stud. Adv. Res. 1 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16966\/2576-6449.105 (2017).","DOI":"10.16966\/2576-6449.105"},{"key":"98683_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2011-040255","volume":"18","author":"PL Hitchens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hitchens, P. L., Blizzard, C. L., Jones, G., Day, L. M. & Fell, J. The association between jockey experience and race-day falls in flat racing in Australia. Inj. Prev. 18, 385\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/injuryprev-2011-040255 (2012).","journal-title":"Inj. Prev."},{"key":"98683_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs068","volume":"62","author":"M Filby","year":"2012","unstructured":"Filby, M., Jackson, C. & Turner, M. Only falls and horses: accidents and injuries in racehorse training. Occup. Med. 62, 343\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/occmed\/kqs068 (2012).","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"98683_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.032888","volume":"41","author":"S Cowley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cowley, S., Bowman, B. & Lawrance, M. Injuries in the Victorian thoroughbred racing industry. Br. J. Sports Med. 41, 639\u2013643. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsm.2006.032888 (2007).","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"98683_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2020.1760693","volume":"49","author":"S O\u2019Connor","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor, S. et al. Injuries outside of horseracing: is it time to focus on injury prevention of jockeys outside of races? Physician Sportsmed. 49, 45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00913847.2020.1760693 (2020).","journal-title":"Physician Sportsmed."},{"key":"98683_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.003","volume":"43","author":"P Hitchens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hitchens, P., Blizzard, L., Jones, G., Day, L. & Fell, J. Predictors of race-day jockey falls in jumps racing in Australia. Accid. Anal. Prev. 43, 840\u2013847 (2011).","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"98683_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3920\/CEP200079","volume":"17","author":"KA Legg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Legg, K. A., Cochrane, D. J., Gee, E. K. & Rogers, C. W. Review of physical fitness, physiological demands and performance characteristics of jockeys. Comp. Exerc. Physiol. 17, 319\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/CEP200079 (2021).","journal-title":"Comp. Exerc. Physiol."},{"key":"98683_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01658","volume":"208","author":"T Pfau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pfau, T., Witte, T. H. & Wilson, A. M. A method for deriving displacement data during cyclical movement using an inertial sensor. J. Exp. Biol. 208, 2503\u20132514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.01658 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"98683_CR37","unstructured":"Edwards, S. in The Heart Rate Monitor Book 113\u2013123Feet Fleet Press, (1993)."},{"key":"98683_CR38","unstructured":"Dohoo, I. R., Martin, S. W. & Stryhn, H. Veterinary Epidemiologic Research (VER, 2009)."},{"key":"98683_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711601203","volume":"116","author":"D Vibert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vibert, D., Redfield, R. C. & H\u00e4usler, R. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in mountain bikers. Ann. Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 116, 887\u2013890 (2007).","journal-title":"Ann. Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"98683_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.3390\/vibration7040060","volume":"7","author":"E Edwards","year":"2024","unstructured":"Edwards, E. et al. Stirred not shaken: A longitudinal pilot study of head kinematics and cognitive changes in horseracing. Vibration 7, 1171\u20131189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vibration7040060 (2024).","journal-title":"Vibration"},{"key":"98683_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-019-01267-6","volume":"19","author":"LE Miller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miller, L. E. et al. An envelope of linear and rotational head motion during everyday activities. Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol. 19, 1003\u20131014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10237-019-01267-6 (2020).","journal-title":"Biomech. Model. Mechanobiol."},{"key":"98683_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.675083","volume":"30","author":"RD Moore","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moore, R. D., Romine, M. W., O\u2019Connor, P., Tomporowski, P. D. & J. & The influence of exercise-induced fatigue on cognitive function. J. Sports Sci. 30, 841\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640414.2012.675083 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"98683_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2015.01.011","volume":"6","author":"HM Abd-Elfattah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abd-Elfattah, H. M., Abdelazeim, F. H. & Elshennawy, S. Physical and cognitive consequences of fatigue: A review. J. Adv. Res. 6, 351\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jare.2015.01.011 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"98683_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2009.10599556","volume":"80","author":"D Stodden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stodden, D., Langendorfer, S. & Roberton, M. A. The association between motor skill competence and physical fitness in young adults. Res. Q. Exerc. Sport. 80, 223\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02701367.2009.10599556 (2009).","journal-title":"Res. Q. Exerc. Sport"},{"key":"98683_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000003303","author":"MM Keener","year":"2024","unstructured":"Keener, M. M., Vice, G. C., Tumlin, K. I. & Heebner, N. R. Workday habits and fatigue of American jockeys. J. Occup. Environ. Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JOM.0000000000003303 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"98683_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181876a01","volume":"23","author":"K Sato","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sato, K., Smith, S. L. & Sands, W. A. Validation of an accelerometer for measuring sport performance. J. Strength. Conditioning Res. 23, 341\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181876a01 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Strength. Conditioning Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"98683_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0253-z","volume":"44","author":"SL Halson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Halson, S. L. Monitoring training load to understand fatigue in athletes. Sports Med. 44 (Suppl 2), 139\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40279-014-0253-z (2014).","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"98683_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-024-00783-9","volume":"10","author":"A Farley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farley, A., Bennett, H., Eston, R. & Perry, R. Cardiac structure and function of elite Australian jockeys compared to the general population: an observational cross-sectional study. Sports Med. Open. 10, 119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40798-024-00783-9 (2024).","journal-title":"Sports Med. Open."},{"key":"98683_CR49","unstructured":"Douglas, J. Physiological demands of eventing and performance related fitness in female horse riders Doctor of Philosophy thesis, University of Worcester, (2017)."},{"key":"98683_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410601165270","volume":"25","author":"NC Spurway","year":"2007","unstructured":"Spurway, N. C. Hiking physiology and the quasi-isometric concept. J. Sports Sci. 25, 1081\u20131093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02640410601165270 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"key":"98683_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3920\/cep210003","volume":"18","author":"TL Bye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bye, T. L. & Martin, R. Static postural differences between male and female equestrian riders on a riding simulator. Comp. Exerc. Physiol. 18, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3920\/cep210003 (2022).","journal-title":"Comp. Exerc. Physiol."},{"key":"98683_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2024.10.009","author":"KA Legg","year":"2024","unstructured":"Legg, K. A., Cochrane, D. J., Gee, E. K. & Rogers, C. W. Threshold model to determine the association between race rides and fall risk for early career (apprentice) jockeys. J. Sci. Med. Sport. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2024.10.009 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Sci. Med. Sport"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-98683-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-98683-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-98683-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T14:44:55Z","timestamp":1745678695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-98683-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["98683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-98683-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"14686"}}