{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T04:12:14Z","timestamp":1782101534113,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Dalian Medical University Undergraduate Innovative Talents Training and Teaching Reform Project Fund","award":["112007010222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112007010222"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-99028-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T08:08:38Z","timestamp":1745395718000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The sphenomandibularis shown on P45 sheet plastination and dissection"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Qian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei-Fei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi-Da","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Yu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-Zhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Jin","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pu","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"99028_CR1","unstructured":"Standring, S. Gray\u2019s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice, Elsevier. 676\u2013677; 88\u201390; 115\u2013116; 117\u2013118; 663\u2013664. (2020)."},{"key":"99028_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.09.004","volume":"24","author":"KD Owusu Boahene","year":"2016","unstructured":"Owusu Boahene, K. D. Temporalis muscle tendon unit transfer for smile restoration after facial paralysis. Facial Plast. Surg. Clin. N. Am.24, 37\u201345 (2016).","journal-title":"Facial Plast. Surg. Clin. North. Am."},{"key":"99028_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barry, C. P., Ryan, W. J. & Stassen, L. F. A. Anatomical study of factors contributing to zygomatic complex fracture instability in human cadavers. Plast Reconstr Surg 119, 637\u2013640; discussion 641 (2007).","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000239565.82612.56"},{"key":"99028_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.047","volume":"70","author":"B Benninger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benninger, B. & Lee, B. I. Clinical importance of morphology and nomenclature of distal attachment of temporalis tendon. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.70, 557\u2013561 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"99028_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.1996.11745955","volume":"14","author":"GF Dunn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dunn, G. F., Hack, G. D., Robinson, W. L. & Koritzer, R. T. Anatomical observation of a craniomandibular muscle originating from the skull base: The sphenomandibularis. Cranio14, 97\u2013103 (1996). discussion 104\u2013105.","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"99028_CR6","first-page":"105","volume":"14","author":"LJ Tillman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tillman, L. J. A previously unreported craniomandibular muscle: The sphenomandibularis-Discussion. Cranio J. Craniomandib. Pract.14, 105 (1996).","journal-title":"Cranio: J. Craniomandib. Pract."},{"key":"99028_CR7","first-page":"104","volume":"14","author":"M Sharawy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sharawy, M. A previously unreported craniomandibular muscle: The sphenomandibularis-Discussion. Cranio J. Craniomandib. Pract.14, 104 (1996).","journal-title":"Cranio: J. Craniomandib. Pract."},{"key":"99028_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0596-506","volume":"2","author":"FR Steele","year":"1996","unstructured":"Steele, F. R. Body of evidence supports new anatomical finding. Nat. Med.2, 506\u2013506 (1996).","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"99028_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/382290a0","volume":"382","author":"R Bonalume Neto","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bonalume Neto, R. Brazilian researchers took first bite at \u2018new muscle\u2019. Nature382, 290\u2013290 (1996).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"99028_CR10","first-page":"105","volume":"1","author":"LR Ramalho","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ramalho, L. R. & de Landucci, T. C. Porci\u00fancula. Estudo macro e mesoscopico do Feixe profundo do m\u00fasculo Temporal humano. Rev. Fac. Odontol. Araquarara. 1, 105\u2013110 (1978).","journal-title":"Rev. Fac. Odontol. Araquarara"},{"key":"99028_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1196-1162c","volume":"2","author":"P Groscurth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Groscurth, P. New muscle\u2013old story? Nat. Med.2, 1162\u20131163 (1996).","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"99028_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00525008","volume":"118","author":"W Zenker","year":"1955","unstructured":"Zenker, W. [New findings in Temporal muscle in man]. Z. Anat. Entwicklungsgesch. 118, 355\u2013368 (1955).","journal-title":"Z. Anat. Entwicklungsgesch"},{"key":"99028_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1159\/000147925","volume":"158","author":"JC T\u00fcrp","year":"1997","unstructured":"T\u00fcrp, J. C., Cowley, T. & Stohler, C. S. Media hype: Musculus sphenomandibularis. Acta Anat. (Basel). 158, 150\u2013154 (1997).","journal-title":"Acta Anat. (Basel)"},{"key":"99028_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-004-0306-3","volume":"27","author":"C Geers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Geers, C., Nyssen-Behets, C., Cosnard, G. & Lengel\u00e9, B. The deep belly of the temporalis muscle: An anatomical, histological and MRI study. Surg. Radiol. Anat.27, 184\u2013191 (2005).","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.02.020","volume":"140","author":"IR Herzallah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Herzallah, I. R., Germani, R. & Casiano, R. R. Endoscopic transnasal study of the infratemporal Fossa: A new orientation. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg.140, 861\u2013865 (2009).","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"99028_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022013000400002","volume":"31","author":"ET Palomari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Palomari, E. T., Picosse, L. R., Tobo, M. P. & Isayama, R. N. Da Cunha, M. R. Sphenomandibular muscle or deep bundle of Temporal muscle? Int. J. Morphol.31, 1158\u20131161 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"99028_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.21.074","volume":"54","author":"SK Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu, S. K., Kim, T. H., Yang, K. Y., Bae, C. J. & Kim, H. J. Morphology of the temporalis muscle focusing on the tendinous attachment onto the coronoid process. Anat. Cell. Biol.54, 308\u2013314 (2021).","journal-title":"Anat. Cell. Biol."},{"key":"99028_CR18","first-page":"1913","volume":"60","author":"MC Rusu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rusu, M. C., Toader, C., Tudose, R. C. & Grigori\u0163\u0103, L. O. Debate on the morphological variability of the lateral pterygoid Muscle\u2014Discrepancies, speculations and new original anatomical samples. Med. Lith.60, 1913 (2024).","journal-title":"Med. Lith."},{"key":"99028_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2353(200101)14:1<25::AID-CA1004>3.0.CO;2-Q","volume":"14","author":"MA Sch\u00f6n Ybarra","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6n Ybarra, M. A. & Bauer, B. Medial portion of M. Temporalis and its potential involvement in facial pain. Clin. Anat.14, 25\u201330 (2001).","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR20","first-page":"28","volume":"100","author":"EH Fuentes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fuentes, E. H., Frugone, R. Z. & Contreras, J. P. Management of a patient with trigeminal neuralgia of the second branch. Rev. Dent. Chil.100, 28 (2009).","journal-title":"Rev. Dent. Chil."},{"key":"99028_CR21","first-page":"213","volume":"28","author":"E Fuentes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fuentes, E. et al. Tenotomy of the deep portion of the temporalis muscle on trigeminal neuralgia refractory to drugs. Chirurgia28, 213\u2013216 (2015).","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"key":"99028_CR22","first-page":"99","volume":"29","author":"FUENTESANABAL\u00d3N Edgardo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Edgardo, F. U. E. N. T. E. S. A. N. A. B. A. L. \u00d3. N. et al. Discovery of deep temporalis muscle belly close to maxillary nerve in a patient with trigeminal neuralgia: Hypothesis of muscular compression and case report treated by Botox\u00ae onabotulinum toxin tipe-A. Chirurgia29, 99\u2013102 (2016).","journal-title":"Chirurgia"},{"key":"99028_CR23","first-page":"250","volume":"32","author":"E Fuentes Anabal\u00f3n","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fuentes Anabal\u00f3n, E. et al. Trigeminal neuralgia treated by Botox\u00ae onabotulinum toxin A on the Temporal muscle. Chirurgia (Bucur). 32, 250\u2013252 (2019).","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"key":"99028_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20837","volume":"22","author":"JC Sedlmayr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sedlmayr, J. C., Kirsch, C. F. E. & Wisco, J. J. The human temporalis muscle: Superficial, deep, and zygomatic parts comprise one structural unit. Clin. Anat.22, 655\u2013664 (2009).","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hur, M. S. Anatomical connections between the buccinator and the tendons of the temporalis. Annals Anat. Anatomischer Anzeiger: Official Organ. Anatomische Gesellschaft214, (2017).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2017.08.005"},{"key":"99028_CR26","unstructured":"Hong-Jin Sui. Plasticized section of biological tissue and production method thereof: CN1271928C[P]. 2006-08-30."},{"key":"99028_CR27","unstructured":"Chinese Society for Anatomical Sciences. Chinese Anatomical Data 385\u2013386 (People\u2019s Medical Publishing House, 2002)."},{"key":"99028_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01630615","volume":"20","author":"T Shimokawa","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shimokawa, T., Akita, K., Soma, K. & Sato, T. Innervation analysis of the small muscle bundles attached to the temporalis: Truly new muscles or merely derivatives of the temporalis? Surg. Radiol. Anat.20, 329\u2013334 (1998).","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-001-0389-z","volume":"23","author":"JF Gaudy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gaudy, J. F., Zouaoui, A., Bravetti, P., Charrier, J. L. & Laison, F. Functional anatomy of the human Temporal muscle. Surg. Radiol. Anat.23, 389\u2013398 (2001).","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00e9rida-Velasco, R. V. Jr, De La Jf, C., Ja, M. V. & Jim\u00e9nez-Collado, J. The course of the buccal nerve: Relationships with the temporalis muscle during the prenatal period. J. Anat.198 (2001).","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021878201007567"},{"key":"99028_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.7.JNS11730","volume":"117","author":"F Komatsu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Komatsu, F., Komatsu, M., Di Ieva, A. & Tschabitscher, M. Endoscopic approaches to the trigeminal nerve and clinical consideration for trigeminal schwannomas: A cadaveric study. J. Neurosurg.117, 690\u2013696 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"99028_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-015-1564-y","volume":"38","author":"I Ilayperuma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ilayperuma, I., Nanayakkara, B. G., Hasan, R., Uluwitiya, S. M. & Palahepitiya, K. N. Coracobrachialis muscle: Morphology, morphometry and gender differences. Surg. Radiol. Anat.38, 335\u2013340 (2016).","journal-title":"Surg. Radiol. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14232","volume":"36","author":"HB Bressler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bressler, H. B., Friedman, T. & Friedman, L. Ultrasound-Guided injection of the temporalis tendon: A novel technique. J. Ultrasound Med.36, 2125\u20132131 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Ultrasound Med."},{"key":"99028_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(96)80074-9","volume":"25","author":"LK Cheung","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cheung, L. K. The vascular anatomy of the human temporalis muscle: Implications for surgical splitting techniques. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.25, 414\u2013421 (1996).","journal-title":"Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"99028_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345970760010401","volume":"76","author":"NG Blanksma","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blanksma, N. G., van Eijden, T. M., van Ruijven, L. J. & Weijs, W. A. Electromyographic heterogeneity in the human temporalis and masseter muscles during dynamic tasks guided by visual feedback. J. Dent. Res.76, 542\u2013551 (1997).","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"99028_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/8.3.185","volume":"8","author":"J Ahlgren","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ahlgren, J. EMG pattern of temporalis in normal occlusion. Eur. J. Orthod.8, 185\u2013191 (1986).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"99028_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(95)00088-7","volume":"40","author":"JW Osborn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Osborn, J. W. Biomechanical implications of lateral pterygoid contribution to biting and jaw opening in humans. Arch. Oral Biol.40, 1099\u20131108 (1995).","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"99028_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022022000300728","volume":"40","author":"N Ciurana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ciurana, N., Artells, R., Casado, A. & Potau, J. M. mRNA expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms in the sphenomandibularis portion of the temporalis muscle. Int. J. Morphol.40, 728\u2013734 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"99028_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022016000400039","volume":"34","author":"F Caceres","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caceres, F., Eugenia Pedemonte, M., Cerda, V. & Soto, R. Frequency and characterization of the infratemporal spine in a sample of Chilean human skulls. Int. J. Morphol.34, 1414\u20131418 (2016).","journal-title":"Int. J. Morphol."},{"key":"99028_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-016-0498-1","volume":"7","author":"S Tashi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tashi, S., Purohit, B. S., Becker, M. & Mundada, P. The pterygopalatine Fossa: Imaging anatomy, communications, and pathology revisited. Insights Imaging. 7, 589\u2013599 (2016).","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"99028_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1362602","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1362602","volume":"15","author":"AA Teshome","year":"2024","unstructured":"Teshome, A. A. et al. Systematic review on the frequency of occurrence in nerve branches and the side of the face involved in trigeminal neuralgia and its clinical implication. Front. Neurol.15, 1362602 (2024).","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"99028_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12441","volume":"54","author":"S Maarbjerg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maarbjerg, S., Gozalov, A., Olesen, J. & Bendtsen, L. Trigeminal neuralgia\u2013a prospective systematic study of clinical characteristics in 158 patients. Headache54, 1574\u20131582 (2014).","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"99028_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2020.01.020","volume":"73","author":"I Prasidha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prasidha, I., Singla, A., Rawther, T. & Ngo, Q. The temporalis muscle and its relationship to the accessory attachments and the main pedicle-a cadaveric study. J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg.73, 1122\u20131129 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg."},{"key":"99028_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.24130","volume":"37","author":"SB Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim, S. B. et al. Anatomical consideration of ultrasonography-guided intraoral injection for Temporal tendinitis. Clin. Anat.37, 628\u2013634 (2024).","journal-title":"Clin. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iwanaga, J. & Tubbs, R. S. Buccal nerve dissection via an intraoral approach: Correcting an error regarding buccal nerve blockade. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 77, 1154.e1-1154.e4 (2019).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.01.038"},{"key":"99028_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12543","volume":"63","author":"K Takezawa","year":"2018","unstructured":"Takezawa, K., Ghabriel, M. & Townsend, G. The course and distribution of the buccal nerve: Clinical relevance in dentistry. Aust. Dent. J.63, 66\u201371 (2018).","journal-title":"Aust Dent. J."},{"key":"99028_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10329-003-0045-9","volume":"44","author":"CE Skinner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Skinner, C. E. & Aziz, M. A. New methods of dissecting the masticator space of the rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta). Primates44, 311\u2013320 (2003).","journal-title":"Primates"},{"key":"99028_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092020413","volume":"202","author":"SD Harn","year":"1982","unstructured":"Harn, S. D. & Shackelford, L. S. Further evaluation of the superficial and deep tendons of the human temporalis muscle. Anat. Rec. 202, 537\u2013548 (1982).","journal-title":"Anat. Rec"},{"key":"99028_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2020.07.003","volume":"105","author":"MC Rusu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rusu, M. C., Hostiuc, S. & Jianu, A. M. A glimpse of past, the temporo-buccinator band of Hovelaque, or the buccotemporal fascia of Zenker. Morphologie105, 189\u2013195 (2021).","journal-title":"Morphologie"},{"key":"99028_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091290403","volume":"129","author":"GR Gaughran","year":"1957","unstructured":"Gaughran, G. R. Fasciae of the masticator space. Anat. Rec. 129, 383\u2013400 (1957).","journal-title":"Anat. Rec"},{"key":"99028_CR51","first-page":"1","volume":"36","author":"JP Howland","year":"1966","unstructured":"Howland, J. P. & Brodie, A. G. Pressures exerted by the buccinator muscle. Angle Orthod.36, 1\u201312 (1966).","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"99028_CR52","unstructured":"Lang, J. Clinical anatomy of the masticatory apparatus and parapharyngeal spaces. New York Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc P, 82\u20133 (1995)."},{"key":"99028_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-023-10645-3","volume":"39","author":"K Fukino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fukino, K. et al. Three-dimensional analysis of the muscles related to the So-Called \u2018pterygomandibular Raphe\u2019: An anatomical and histological study. Dysphagia39, 642\u2013647 (2024).","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"99028_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1159\/000151356","volume":"79","author":"CE Oxnard","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oxnard, C. E. & Franklin, D. Ghosts of the past I: Some muscles and fasciae in the head domain. Folia Primatol.79, 429\u2013440 (2008).","journal-title":"Folia Primatol."},{"key":"99028_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icr067","volume":"51","author":"RE Druzinsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Druzinsky, R. E., Doherty, A. H. & De Vree, F. L. Mammalian masticatory muscles: Homology, nomenclature, and diversification. Integr. Comp. Biol.51, 224\u2013234 (2011).","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. Biol."},{"key":"99028_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2017.08.001","volume":"214","author":"N Ciurana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ciurana, N. et al. Expression of myosin heavy chain isoforms mRNA transcripts in the temporalis muscle of common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Ann. Anat.214, 80\u201385 (2017).","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."},{"key":"99028_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345860650061301","volume":"65","author":"WW Wood","year":"1986","unstructured":"Wood, W. W. A functional comparison of the deep and superficial parts of the human anterior Temporal muscle. J. Dent. Res.65, 924\u2013926 (1986).","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"99028_CR58","unstructured":"Fuentes, E., Frugone, R., Paolinelli, C. & Hack, G. D. & V. Bittner. Electromyographic activity of the sphenomandibularis and lateral pterygoid human muscles during mandibular lateral movements. 25 97\u201399 (2012)."},{"key":"99028_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20845","volume":"279","author":"S Ginot","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ginot, S., Claude, J. & Hautier, L. One skull to rule them all? Descriptive and comparative anatomy of the masticatory apparatus in five mouse species. J. Morphol.279, 1234\u20131255 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"99028_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e9690","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9690","volume":"8","author":"S Ferreira-Cardoso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ferreira-Cardoso, S., Fabre, P. H., de Thoisy, B., Delsuc, F. & Hautier, L. Comparative masticatory myology in anteaters and its implications for interpreting morphological convergence in myrmecophagous placentals. PeerJ8, e9690 (2020).","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"99028_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3106\/041.041.0403","volume":"41","author":"K Ito","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ito, K. & Endo, H. Compartive study of physiological Cross-Sectional area of masticatory muscles among species of Carnivora. Mammal Study. 41, 181\u2013190 (2016).","journal-title":"Mammal Study"},{"key":"99028_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2021.151879","volume":"240","author":"SE Mezey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mezey, S. E., M\u00fcller-Gerbl, M., Toranelli, M. & T\u00fcrp, J. C. The human masseter muscle revisited: First description of its coronoid part. Ann. Anat.240, 151879 (2022).","journal-title":"Ann. Anat."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99028-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99028-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99028-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T09:04:08Z","timestamp":1745399048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99028-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["99028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-99028-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"14079"}}