{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T21:40:53Z","timestamp":1794260453417,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 111-2625-M-035-007-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 111-2625-M-035-007-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 111-2221-E-005-092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 111-2221-E-005-092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 113-2221-E-005-027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 113-2221-E-005-027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-99454-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T05:54:40Z","timestamp":1745906080000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Real time response strategy for reservoir storage maintenance and desiltation operations"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Cheng-Chia","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fong-Zuo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"99454_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-016-2484-9","volume":"9","author":"N Samad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Samad, N. et al. Sediment yield assessment and identification of check dam sites for Rawal Dam catchment. Arab. J. Geosci. 9(6), 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-016-2484-9 (2016).","journal-title":"Arab. J. Geosci."},{"key":"99454_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128143","volume":"612","author":"Y Zeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeng, Y. et al. Estimation of the volume of sediment deposited behind check dams based on UAV remote sensing. J. Hydrol. 612, 128143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128143 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"99454_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zulfan, J., Ginting, B. M., & Rimawan, R. Assessment of reservoir sedimentation and mitigation measures using 2D hydrodynamic modeling: Case study of Pandanduri Reservoir, Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science vol. 1135(1), Article 1 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/1135\/1\/012018","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1135\/1\/012018"},{"issue":"2","key":"99454_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-021-06512-w","volume":"14","author":"H Ge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ge, H., Zhu, L., Lin, Q. & Deng, C. Analysis of sediment deposition in Lushui Reservoir to guide dredging. Arab. J. Geosci. 14(2), 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12517-021-06512-w (2021).","journal-title":"Arab. J. Geosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"99454_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001843","volume":"147","author":"SA Kantoush","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kantoush, S. A., Mousa, A., Shahmirzadi, E. M., Toshiyuki, T. & Sumi, T. Pilot field implementation of suction dredging for sustainable sediment management of dam reservoirs. J. Hydraul. Eng. 147(2), 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001843 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10402381.2013.814184","volume":"29","author":"C Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Smith, C., Williams, J., Nejadhashemi, A. P., Woznicki, S. & Leatherman, J. Cropland management versus dredging: An economic analysis of reservoir sediment management. Lake Reserv. Manag. 29(3), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10402381.2013.814184 (2013).","journal-title":"Lake Reserv. Manag."},{"key":"99454_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Albayrak, I., M\u00fcller-Hagmann, M., & Boes, R. Efficiency evaluation of Swiss sediment bypass tunnels. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Sediment Bypass Tunnels 239\u2013245 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3929\/ethz-b-000337945","DOI":"10.3929\/ethz-b-000337945"},{"key":"99454_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boes, R., M\u00fcller-Hagmann, M. & Albayrak, I. Design, operation and morphological effects of bypass tunnels as a sediment routing technique. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Sediment Bypass Tunnels 40\u201350 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3929\/ethz-b-000337946","DOI":"10.3929\/ethz-b-000337946"},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/w12030861","volume":"12","author":"GL Morris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morris, G. L. Classification of management alternatives to combat reservoir sedimentation. Water 12(3), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w12030861 (2020).","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"99454_CR10","volume-title":"Extending the life of reservoirs","author":"GW Annandale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Annandale, G. W., Morris, G. L. & Karki, P. Extending the life of reservoirs (World Bank, 2016)."},{"issue":"10","key":"99454_CR11","first-page":"10","volume":"5","author":"CA Obialor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Obialor, C. A., Okeke, O. C., Onunkwo, A. A., Fagorite, V. I. & Ehujuo, N. N. Reservoir sedimentation: Causes, effects and mitigation. Int. J. Adv. Acad. Res. 5(10), 10 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Acad. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"99454_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20704-0","volume":"12","author":"J Boulange","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boulange, J., Hanasaki, N., Yamazaki, D. & Pokhrel, Y. Role of dams in reducing global flood exposure under climate change. Nat. Commun. 12(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-20704-0 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"99454_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107325","volume":"106","author":"KL Chong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chong, K. L., Lai, S. H., Ahmed, A. N., Wan Jaafar, W. Z. & El-Shafie, A. Optimization of hydropower reservoir operation based on hedging policy using Jaya algorithm. Appl. Soft Comput. 106, 107325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107325 (2021).","journal-title":"Appl. Soft Comput."},{"key":"99454_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141246","volume":"748","author":"M Gorguner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gorguner, M. & Kavvas, M. L. Modeling impacts of future climate change on reservoir storages and irrigation water demands in a Mediterranean basin. Sci. Total Environ. 748, 141246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141246 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"99454_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/w10040352","volume":"10","author":"C-C Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang, C.-C., Lai, J.-S., Lee, F.-Z. & Tan, Y.-C. Physical model-based investigation of reservoir sedimentation processes. Water 10(4), 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w10040352 (2018).","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/w14030479","volume":"14","author":"F-Z Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee, F.-Z., Lai, J.-S. & Sumi, T. Reservoir sediment management and downstream river impacts for sustainable water resources\u2014Case study of Shihmen reservoir. Water 14(3), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w14030479 (2022).","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"99454_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126843","volume":"603","author":"SWD Turner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Turner, S. W. D., Steyaert, J. C., Condon, L. & Voisin, N. Water storage and release policies for all large reservoirs of conterminous United States. J. Hydrol. 603, 126843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126843 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"99454_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94190-9","volume":"11","author":"O Ghorbanzadeh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghorbanzadeh, O., Crivellari, A., Ghamisi, P., Shahabi, H. & Blaschke, T. A comprehensive transferability evaluation of U-Net and ResU-Net for landslide detection from Sentinel-2 data (case study areas from Taiwan, China, and Japan). Sci. Rep. 11(1), 1\u201320 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"99454_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nazir, M. H. M. et al. Sediment transport dynamic in a meandering fluvial system: Case study of Chini River. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering vol. 136, no. 1 012072 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899X\/136\/1\/012072","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/136\/1\/012072"},{"issue":"1","key":"99454_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40999-019-00458-7","volume":"18","author":"M Akbarizadeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akbarizadeh, M., Saffarian, M. R. & Ghomeshi, M. Experimental investigation of sediment accumulation reduction in reservoirs due to turbidity currents with channel insertion at the entrance. Int. J. Civ. Eng. 18(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40999-019-00458-7 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Civ. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"99454_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:1(6)","volume":"127","author":"GD Cesare","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cesare, G. D., Schleiss, A. & Hermann, F. Impact of turbidity currents on reservoir sedimentation. J. Hydraul. Eng. 127(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:1(6) (2001).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"99454_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-121108-145618","volume":"42","author":"E Meiburg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meiburg, E. & Kneller, B. Turbidity currents and their deposits. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 42(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-fluid-121108-145618 (2010).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech."},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsrc.2016.06.001","volume":"31","author":"S Chamoun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chamoun, S., De Cesare, G. & Schleiss, A. J. Managing reservoir sedimentation by venting turbidity currents: A review. Int. J. Sediment Res. 31(3), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsrc.2016.06.001 (2016).","journal-title":"Int. J. Sediment Res."},{"key":"99454_CR24","unstructured":"Chung, C.-C., Wu, P. L., Hsieh, S.-L., Lin, C.-P. & Wu, C.-H. Monitoring of Sediment Transport in a Reservoir using Time Domain Reflectometry. In 35th World Congress of the International-Association-for-Hydro-Environment-Engineering-and-Research (IAHR) 6115\u20136127 (2013)."},{"issue":"9","key":"99454_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1029\/2022WR032289","volume":"58","author":"C-C Chung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chung, C.-C. & Wang, Y.-K. Practical assessment of real-time suspended sediment load monitoring using time domain reflectometry. Water Resour. Res. 58(9), 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2022WR032289 (2022).","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"99454_CR26","unstructured":"Hage, S. Turbidity current processes and products in the fjords of British Columbia (Canada) [Phd, University of Southampton] (2019). https:\/\/eprints.soton.ac.uk\/436679\/"},{"issue":"8","key":"99454_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001611","volume":"145","author":"SA Wright","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wright, S. A. & Marineau, M. D. Turbidity current observations in a large reservoir following a major wildfire. J. Hydraul. Eng. 145(8), 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001611 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"2024","key":"99454_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrh.2024.102027","volume":"56","author":"FZ Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee, F. Z., Lai, J. S., Kantoush, S. A. & Sumi, T. Analysis of turbidity current plunging and floating woody debris in a reservoir during flood events. J. Hydrol. Reg. Stud. 56(2024), 102027 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol. Reg. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsrc.2019.12.004","volume":"35","author":"S Baghalian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baghalian, S. & Ghodsian, M. Experimental study on the effects of artificial bed roughness on turbidity currents over abrupt bed slope change. Int. J. Sediment Res. 35(3), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsrc.2019.12.004 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Sediment Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"99454_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:6(520)","volume":"123","author":"H-Y Lee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lee, H.-Y. & Yu, W.-S. Experimental study of reservoir turbidity current. J. Hydraul. Eng. 123(6), 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:6(520) (1997).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"99454_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1130\/G47111.1","volume":"48","author":"E Miramontes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miramontes, E. et al. Channel-levee evolution in combined contour current\u2013turbidity current flows from flume-tank experiments. Geology 48(4), 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130\/G47111.1 (2020).","journal-title":"Geology"},{"issue":"1","key":"99454_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00221680903566042","volume":"48","author":"CD Oehy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oehy, C. D., De Cesare, G. & Schleiss, A. J. Effect of inclined jet screen on turbidity current. J. Hydraul. Res. 48(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221680903566042 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"99454_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-6058(09)60055-X","volume":"22","author":"R An","year":"2010","unstructured":"An, R. & Li, J. Characteristic analysis of the plunging of turbidity currents. J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B 22(2), 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1001-6058(09)60055-X (2010).","journal-title":"J. Hydrodyn. Ser. B"},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00221689809498623","volume":"36","author":"S-U Choi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Choi, S.-U. Layer-averaged modeling of two-dimensional turbidity currents with a dissipative-Galerkin finite element method Part I: Formulation and application example. J. Hydraul. Res. 36(3), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00221689809498623 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"99454_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(2005)131:4(283)","volume":"131","author":"H Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang, H., Imran, J. & Pirmez, C. numerical model of turbidity currents with a deforming bottom boundary. J. Hydraul. Eng. 131(4), 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9429(2005)131:4(283) (2005).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"99454_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001041","volume":"141","author":"YG Lai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lai, Y. G., Huang, J. & Wu, K. Reservoir turbidity current modeling with a two-dimensional layer-averaged model. J. Hydraul. Eng. 141(12), 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001041 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"4B","key":"99454_CR37","first-page":"4B","volume":"25","author":"Y-K Yi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yi, Y.-K., Kim, Y.-D., Park, K.-Y. & Kim, W. Two dimensional numerical modeling of turbidity variation in Imha Reservoir. KSCE J. Civ. Environ. Eng. Res. 25(4B), 4B (2005).","journal-title":"KSCE J. Civ. Environ. Eng. Res."},{"key":"99454_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imtiyaz, N., Lee, F. Z., Lin, G. F. & Lai, J. S. Modeling and analysis of turbidity currents in a reservoir with the dredged guiding channel. KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 1\u201313 (2024).","DOI":"10.1007\/s12205-024-1054-z"},{"key":"99454_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2012.06.032","volume":"464","author":"P Hu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hu, P., Cao, Z., Pender, G. & Tan, G. Numerical modelling of turbidity currents in the Xiaolangdi reservoir, Yellow River, China. J. Hydrol. 464, 41\u201353 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"5","key":"99454_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"05019003","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001590","volume":"145","author":"C-C Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang, C.-C., Lai, Y. G., Lai, J.-S. & Tan, Y.-C. Field and numerical modeling study of turbidity current in Shimen Reservoir during typhoon events. J. Hydraul. Eng. 145(5), 05019003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001590 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Hydraul. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"99454_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.2166\/wcc.2024.632","volume":"15","author":"FZ Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee, F. Z. & Huynh Nguyen, N. L. Application of artificial countermeasures to enhance desilting efficiency in a reservoir under normal and extreme events. J. Water Clim. Change 15(6), 2649 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Water Clim. Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3390\/w12030714","volume":"12","author":"R Anari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anari, R., Hotchkiss, R. H. & Langendoen, E. J. Elements for the successful computer simulation of sediment management strategies for reservoirs. Water 12(3), 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w12030714 (2020).","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"99454_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.02.016","volume":"401","author":"C-C Chung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chung, C.-C. & Lin, C.-P. High concentration suspended sediment measurements using time domain reflectometry. J. Hydrol. 401(1\u20132), 134\u2013144 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"99454_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.2166\/wcc.2022.353","volume":"13","author":"C-C Hung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hung, C.-C., Lai, J.-S. & Huang, C.-C. An efficient and economic desilitation strategy for reservoir sustainable development under the threat of extreme flooding threaten. J. Water Clim. Change 13(3), 1257\u20131274 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Water Clim. Change"},{"key":"99454_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32278-6_12","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Dam Engineering","author":"BN Asthana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asthana, B. N. & Khare, D. Reservoir sedimentation. In Recent Advances in Dam Engineering (eds Asthana, B. N. & Khare, D.) 265\u2013288 (Springer, 2022)."},{"key":"99454_CR46","volume-title":"Density currents and sedimentation engineering: Experiments and design","author":"JH Fan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fan, J. H. Density currents and sedimentation engineering: Experiments and design (China Water Resources and Hydropower Publishing House, 2011)."},{"key":"99454_CR47","volume-title":"Long-Term Monitoring of Sediment Transport in Shihmen Reservoir","author":"National Chiao Tung University","year":"2015","unstructured":"National Chiao Tung University. Long-Term Monitoring of Sediment Transport in Shihmen Reservoir (Water Resources Planning Institute, 2015)."},{"key":"99454_CR48","unstructured":"Water Resources Planning Institute. Study of Shihmen Reservoir upstream main river flood diversion and anti-silt project and hydraulic model test\u2014Feasibility investigation and asses. WRA, MOEA (2012)."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99454-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99454-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99454-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T05:54:46Z","timestamp":1745906086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-025-99454-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["99454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-99454-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"14983"}}