{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:56:55Z","timestamp":1792807015187,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009392","name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["(PSAU\/2025\/01\/38405)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(PSAU\/2025\/01\/38405)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-36701-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T04:03:35Z","timestamp":1769745815000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Computational framework and machine learning approach to fractional order soil helminth infections disease model for control mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Kottakkaran Sooppy","family":"Nisar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Farman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waseem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Altaf","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hafez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"45","key":"36701_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5148","DOI":"10.5897\/AJMR2013.6258","volume":"7","author":"SK Babatunde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Babatunde, S. K., Adedayo, M. R., Ajiboye, A. E., Sunday, O. & Ameen, N. Soil-transmitted helminth infections among school children in rural communities of Moro Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 7(45), 5148\u20135153 (2013).","journal-title":"Afr. J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"36701_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections (Who.int; World Health Organization: WHO, 2023). https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections"},{"key":"36701_CR3","unstructured":"Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD. (2024, November 29). Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases: progress report, 2023. Who.int; World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-WER9948-707-717"},{"key":"36701_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000078410","volume":"109","author":"MS Chan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chan, M. S. et al. The evaluation of potential global Morbidity attributable to intestinal nematode infection. Parasitology 109, 373\u2013387 (1994).","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"36701_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(00)01687-2","volume":"16","author":"S Brooker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brooker, S., Rowlands, M., Haller, L., Savioli, L. & Bundy, D. A. Towards an atlas of human helminth infection in sub-Saharan Africa: the use of geographical information systems (GIS). Parasitol. Today 16(7), 303\u2013307 (2000).","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR6","first-page":"24","volume":"34","author":"S Brooker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brooker, S. et al. Mapping soil-transmitted helminths in Southeast Asia and implications for parasite control. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 34(1), 24\u201336 (2003).","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-37","volume":"7","author":"RL Pullan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pullan, R. L., Smith, J. L., Jasrasaria, R. & Brooker, S. J. Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil-transmitted helminth infections in 2010. Parasites Vectors 7(1), 37 (2014).","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"9521","key":"36701_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4","volume":"367","author":"J Bethony","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bethony, J. et al. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: Ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. The Lancet 367(9521), 1521\u20131532 (2006).","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"36701_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10051027","volume":"10","author":"S Caldrer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Caldrer, S., Ursini, T., Santucci, B., Motta, L. & Angheben, A. Soil-transmitted helminths and anaemia: A neglected association outside the tropics. Microorganisms 10(5), 1027 (2022).","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"36701_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)47011-9","volume":"47","author":"S Brooker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brooker, S. & Michael, E. The potential of geographical information systems and remote sensing in the epidemiology and control of human helminth infections. Adv. Parasitol. 47, 245\u2013288 (2000).","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR11","first-page":"6721919","volume":"2020","author":"AG Lambura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lambura, A. G., Mwanga, G. G., Luboobi, L. & Kuznetsov, D. Mathematical model for optimal control of soil-transmitted helminth infection. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2020(1), 6721919 (2020).","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Methods Med."},{"issue":"5867","key":"36701_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/297557a0","volume":"297","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. Population dynamics of human helminth infections: control by chemotherapy. Nature 297(5867), 557\u2013563 (1982).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4536","key":"36701_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7063839","volume":"215","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. Directly transmitted infectious diseases: Control by vaccination. Science 215(4536), 1053\u20131060 (1982).","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1135-4","volume":"8","author":"JE Truscott","year":"2015","unstructured":"Truscott, J. E., Turner, H. C. & Anderson, R. M. What impact will the achievement of the current World Health Organisation targets for anthelmintic treatment coverage in children have on the intensity of soil-transmitted helminth infections$$?$$. Parasites Vectors 8(1), 551 (2015).","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"36701_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.08.002","volume":"94","author":"JE Truscott","year":"2016","unstructured":"Truscott, J. E., Turner, H. C., Farrell, S. H. & Anderson, R. M. Soil-transmitted helminths: Mathematical models of transmission, the impact of mass drug administration and transmission elimination criteria. Adv. Parasitol. 94, 133\u2013198 (2016).","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR16","first-page":"8869377","volume":"2020","author":"AG Lambura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lambura, A. G., Mwanga, G. G., Luboobi, L. & Kuznetsov, D. Modeling the effects of helminth infection on the transmission dynamics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis under optimal control strategies. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2020(1), 8869377 (2020).","journal-title":"Comput. Math. Methods Med."},{"key":"36701_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2025.117146","volume":"478","author":"N Madani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Madani, N. & Hammouch, Z. A hybrid approach using logistic sigmoid, radial basis, and hyperbolic tangent neural networks to model M-pox disease dynamics. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 478, 117146 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Comput. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"6","key":"36701_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s40819-025-02047-w","volume":"11","author":"N Madani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Madani, N. A radial basis and hyperbolic tangent neural network combination to solve the Herpes dynamics. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 11(6), 229 (2025).","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math."},{"key":"36701_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.114679","volume":"330","author":"N Madani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Madani, N. & Hammouch, Z. A new approach combining tangent hyperbolic and logistic sigmoid neural networks to model and solve tumor growth dynamics. Knowl.-Based Syst. 330, 114679 (2025).","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"36701_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2025.109837","volume":"188","author":"S Swain","year":"2025","unstructured":"Swain, S., Swain, S., Panda, B. & Tripathy, M. C. Modeling and optimal analysis of lung cancer cell growth and apoptosis with fractional-order dynamics. Comput. Biol. Med. 188, 109837 (2025).","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"36701_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s40808-025-02321-2","volume":"11","author":"M Farman","year":"2025","unstructured":"Farman, M. et al. Chaos and forecasting financial risk dynamics with different stochastic economic factors by using fractional operator. Model. Earth Syst. Environ. 11(2), 146 (2025).","journal-title":"Model. Earth Syst. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30298","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-15706-1","volume":"15","author":"Anum Zehra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zehra, Anum et al. Dynamics of 4D supply chain system with fractal fractional derivatives insight of stability analysis and ANN prediction. Sci. Rep. 15(1), 30298 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"36701_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsd.2025.101438","volume":"29","author":"J Lawrence","year":"2025","unstructured":"Lawrence, J. et al. Temporal fractionation models for depicting mass transfer limiting conditions of multispecies transport in porous media. Groundw. Sustain. Dev. 29, 101438 (2025).","journal-title":"Groundw. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"36701_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compgeo.2025.107469","volume":"187","author":"H Yan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yan, H., Yan, X., Zhang, Y., Xiong, Q. & Xie, H. A dual-phase-lag peridynamic modeling framework for non-Fickian transport in heterogeneous porous media. Comput. Geotech. 187, 107469 (2025).","journal-title":"Comput. Geotech."},{"key":"36701_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fraope.2025.100287","volume":"12","author":"KB Gaufan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gaufan, K. B., Aremu, M. B., Alyazidi, N. M. & Nasir, A. Robust fractional-order sliding mode control for a robotic manipulator system with time-varying disturbances. Franklin Open 12, 100287 (2025).","journal-title":"Franklin Open"},{"key":"36701_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2025.108292","volume":"74","author":"F Ali","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ali, F. et al. Bioconvection in polar fluid with microstructure: A fractional heat and mass transfer model with non-singular and non-local kernel. Results Phys. 74, 108292 (2025).","journal-title":"Results Phys."},{"key":"36701_CR27","volume":"14","author":"A Hussain","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hussain, A., Hammad, M., Rahimzai, A. A., Koh, W. S. & Khan, I. Dynamical analysis and soliton solutions of the space-time fractional Kaup-Boussinesq system. Part. Differ. Equ. Appl. Math. 14, 101205 (2025).","journal-title":"Part. Differ. Equ. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"19","key":"36701_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5056","DOI":"10.3390\/en18195056","volume":"18","author":"SM Ghamari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghamari, S. M., Ghahramani, M., Habibi, D. & Aziz, A. Design of a robust adaptive cascade fractional-order proportional integral derivative controller enhanced by reinforcement learning algorithm for speed regulation of brushless DC motor in electric vehicles. Energies 18(19), 5056 (2025).","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"2","key":"36701_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400609","DOI":"10.1002\/adts.202400609","volume":"8","author":"M Prakash Raj","year":"2025","unstructured":"Prakash Raj, M., Venkatesh, A., Arun Kumar, K. & Manivel, M. Mathematical modeling of the co-infection dynamics of dengue and malaria using delay differential equations. Adv. Theory Simul. 8(2), 2400609 (2025).","journal-title":"Adv. Theory Simul."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29290","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-14280-w","volume":"15","author":"BC Agbata","year":"2025","unstructured":"Agbata, B. C. et al. Fractional-order model of malaria incorporating treatment and prevention strategies. Sci. Rep. 15(1), 29290 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12982-025-00467-z","volume":"22","author":"MP Raj","year":"2025","unstructured":"Raj, M. P., Venkatesh, A., Kumar, K. A. & Manivel, M. Dengue transmission model in an age-structured population using delay differential equations. Discov. Public Health 22(1), 1\u201320 (2025).","journal-title":"Discov. Public Health"},{"key":"36701_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patra, S., Jana, S., Adak, S., Majee, S., & Kar, T. K. Complex dynamics of a host-vector dynamics of dengue infection incorporating optimal control strategy with cost-effectiveness: A fractional-order derivative method. J. Math. Sci. 1\u201330 (2025).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10958-025-07608-4"},{"key":"36701_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mangal, S., Misra, O. P., & Dhar, J. (2025). Modeling effects of source reduction strategies to mitigate the mosquito population growth on the dengue transmission dynamics in India. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. (2025).","DOI":"10.1002\/mma.11009"},{"key":"36701_CR34","first-page":"e01966","volume":"22","author":"E Bonyah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bonyah, E., Yuan, Y. & Mangal, S. Fractional stochastic modelling of dengue fever: The social awareness perspective. Sci. Afr. 22, e01966 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Afr."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s40435-023-01331-1","volume":"12","author":"S Mangal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mangal, S., Misra, O. P. & Dhar, J. Modeling the effect of vaccination in fractional-order epidemic model for infectious disease. Int. J. Dyn. Control 12(1), 303\u2013317 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. J. Dyn. Control"},{"key":"36701_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2023.03.008","volume":"210","author":"S Mangal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mangal, S., Misra, O. P. & Dhar, J. Fractional-order deterministic epidemic model for the spread and control of HIV\/AIDS with special reference to Mexico and India. Math. Comput. Simul. 210, 82\u2013102 (2023).","journal-title":"Math. Comput. Simul."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11303-9","volume":"25","author":"BC Agbata","year":"2025","unstructured":"Agbata, B. C. et al. A comprehensive analysis of the fractional-order model of tuberculosis with treatment intervention. BMC Infect. Dis. 25(1), 1070 (2025).","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11383-7","volume":"25","author":"BC Agbata","year":"2025","unstructured":"Agbata, B. C. et al. Fractional-order mathematical model for Monkeypox transmission dynamics using the Atangana-Baleanu Caputo operator. BMC Infect. Dis. 25(1), 1000 (2025).","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"36701_CR39","first-page":"67","volume":"19","author":"NI Okposo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okposo, N. I., Jonathan, A. M., Okposo, E. N. & Ossaiugbo, M. Existence of solutions and stability analysis for a fractional helminth transmission model within the framework of Mittag-Leffler kernel. Niger. J. Sci. Environ. 19, 67\u201380 (2021).","journal-title":"Niger. J. Sci. Environ."},{"issue":"04","key":"36701_CR40","first-page":"16","volume":"7","author":"BI Omede","year":"2024","unstructured":"Omede, B. I. et al. Approximate solution to the fractional order soil-transmitted helminth infection model using Laplace Adomian decomposition method. Int. J. Math. 7(04), 16\u201340 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. J. Math."},{"key":"36701_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nls.2025.100023","volume":"3","author":"K Ramalakshmi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ramalakshmi, K., Samei, M. E. & Mohammadaliee, B. A prominent optimal control strategy for soil-transmitted helminth infections via a generalized mathematical model of a fractional differential equation. Nonlinear Sci. 3, 100023 (2025).","journal-title":"Nonlinear Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"36701_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5099","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095099","volume":"19","author":"F Saleem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saleem, F., Al-Ghamdi, A. S. A. M., Alassafi, M. O. & AlGhamdi, S. A. Machine learning, deep learning, and mathematical models to analyze forecasting and epidemiology of COVID-19: A systematic literature review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19(9), 5099 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"36701_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chaos.2022.112812","volume":"165","author":"M Shoaib","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shoaib, M., Abbasi, A. Z., Raja, M. A. Z. & Nisar, K. S. A design of predictive computational network for the analysis of a fractional epidemical predictor-prey model. Chaos Solitons Fractals 165, 112812 (2022).","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons Fractals"},{"issue":"4","key":"36701_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-024-05111-4","volume":"139","author":"E Raeisi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Raeisi, E., Yavuz, M., Khosravifarsani, M. & Fadaei, Y. Mathematical modeling of interactions between colon cancer and the immune system with a deep learning algorithm. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 139(4), 1\u201316 (2024).","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/562494","volume":"2011","author":"C Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li, C., Qian, D. & Chen, Y. On Riemann-Liouville and Caputo derivatives. Discret. Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2011(1), 562494 (2011).","journal-title":"Discret. Dyn. Nat. Soc."},{"key":"36701_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farman, M., Gokbulut, N., Shehzad, A., Nisar, K. S., Hincal, E., & Sambas, A. Fractional order malaria epidemic model: Qualitative and computational study to determine the dynamics for sensitivity prevalence. J. Comput. Sci. 102656 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2025.102656"},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s40808-023-01815-1","volume":"10","author":"FA Oguntolu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oguntolu, F. A. et al. Mathematical model and analysis of the soil-transmitted helminth infections with optimal control. Model. Earth Syst. Environ. 10(1), 883\u2013897 (2024).","journal-title":"Model. Earth Syst. Environ."},{"key":"36701_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control (Oxford University Press, 1991).","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198545996.001.0001"},{"issue":"4","key":"36701_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036144500371907","volume":"42","author":"HW Hethcote","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hethcote, H. W. The mathematics of infectious diseases. SIAM Rev. 42(4), 599\u2013653 (2000).","journal-title":"SIAM Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"36701_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2307\/3933","volume":"47","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Anderson, R. M. & May, R. M. Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions. J. Anim. Ecol. 47(1), 219\u2013247 (1978).","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"36701_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-5564(02)00108-6","volume":"180","author":"P Van den Driessche","year":"2002","unstructured":"Van den Driessche, P. & Watmough, J. Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission. Math. Biosci. 180(1\u20132), 29\u201348 (2002).","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-36701-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-36701-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-36701-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T10:02:58Z","timestamp":1771322578000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-36701-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["36701"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-36701-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6671"}}