{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T22:23:37Z","timestamp":1782944617470,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-37597-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T05:36:42Z","timestamp":1769751402000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Brief mindfulness meditation increases risk-taking behavior"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Lucy B. G.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Golubickis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Neil","family":"Macrae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"37597_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bph077","volume":"11","author":"SR Bishop","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bishop, S. R. et al. Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract. 11, 230\u2013241 (2004).","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"key":"37597_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.4.822","volume":"84","author":"KW Brown","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brown, K. W. & Ryan, R. M. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 84, 822\u2013848 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR3","first-page":"73","volume":"8","author":"J Kabat-Zinn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kabat-Zinn, J. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). Constr. Hum. Sci. 8, 73 (2003).","journal-title":"Constr. Hum. Sci."},{"key":"37597_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.04.006","volume":"31","author":"SL Keng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keng, S. L., Smoski, M. J. & Robins, C. J. Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 31, 1041\u20131056 (2011).","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"37597_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Engert, V., Klimecki, O. & Kanske, P. Spreading positive change: societal benefits of meditation. Front. Psychiatry 14 (2023).","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1038051"},{"key":"37597_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erisman, S. M. & Roemer, L. A preliminary investigation of the effects of experimentally induced mindfulness on emotional responding to film clips. Emotion 10 (2010).","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017162"},{"key":"37597_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2186","volume":"46","author":"M Golubickis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Golubickis, M., Tan, L. B., Falben, J. K. & Macrae, C. N. The observing self: diminishing egocentrism through brief mindfulness meditation. Eur. J. Soc. Psychol. 46, 521\u2013527 (2016).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916221131273","volume":"18","author":"M Golubickis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Golubickis, M. & Macrae, C. N. Self-prioritization reconsidered: scrutinizing three claims. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 18, 876\u2013886 (2023).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"37597_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e110510","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110510","volume":"9","author":"LBG Tan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tan, L. B. G., Lo, B. C. Y. & Macrae, C. N. Brief mindfulness meditation improves mental state attribution and empathizing. PLoS One. 9, e110510 (2014).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"37597_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"0279544","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279544","volume":"18","author":"R Wundrack","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wundrack, R. & Specht, J. Mindful self-focus\u2013an interaction affecting theory of mind? PLoS One. 18, 0279544 (2023).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"37597_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9977","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-94581-2","volume":"15","author":"G Zoppolat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zoppolat, G. et al. Accuracy and bias in the perceptions of partner\u2019s negative emotions: the role of trait mindfulness. Sci. Rep. 15, 9977 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"37597_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1080\/00207594.2012.658056","volume":"48","author":"P Holas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Holas, P. & Jankowski, T. A cognitive perspective on mindfulness. Int. J. Psychol. 48, 232\u2013243 (2013).","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611419671","volume":"6","author":"BK H\u00f6lzel","year":"2011","unstructured":"H\u00f6lzel, B. K. et al. How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 6, 537\u2013559 (2011).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"37597_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2014.06.005","volume":"28","author":"T Jankowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jankowski, T. & Holas, P. Metacognitive model of mindfulness. Conscious. Cogn. 28, 64\u201380 (2014).","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"37597_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35772","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00008","volume":"7","author":"P Malinowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Malinowski, P. Neural mechanisms of attentional control in mindfulness meditation. Front. Neurosci. 7, 35772 (2013).","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20237","volume":"62","author":"SL Shapiro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. E. & Freedman, B. Mechanisms of mindfulness. J. Clin. Psychol. 62, 373\u2013386 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.10.011","volume":"28","author":"M van Vugt","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Vugt, M., Moye, A. & Sivakumar, S. Computational modelling approaches to meditation research: why should we care? Curr. Opin. Psychol. 28, 49\u201353 (2019).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.003","volume":"200","author":"DW Black","year":"2012","unstructured":"Black, D. W., Shaw, M., McCormick, B., Bayless, J. D. & Allen, J. Neuropsychological performance, impulsivity, ADHD symptoms, and novelty seeking in compulsive buying disorder. Psychiatry Res. 200, 581\u2013587 (2012).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"37597_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2016.1243114","volume":"42","author":"BL Brett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brett, B. L. & Solomon, G. S. Comparison of neurocognitive performance in contact and noncontact nonconcussed high school athletes across a two-year interval. Dev. Neuropsychol. 42, 70\u201382 (2017).","journal-title":"Dev. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"37597_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.07.022","volume":"104","author":"SHW Chan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chan, S. H. W., Yu, C. K. & Li, A. W. O. Impact of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on couseling self-eficacy: A randomized controlled crossover trial. Patient Educ. Couns. 104, 360\u2013368 (2021).","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"key":"37597_CR21","first-page":"101248","volume":"28","author":"JP Ehsani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ehsani, J. P. et al. Mindfulness, crashes, and risky driving behaviors among adolescents and young adults in the united States. Transp. Res. Interdiscip Perspect. 28, 101248 (2024).","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Interdiscip Perspect."},{"key":"37597_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-020-00293-3","volume":"15","author":"JR Korecki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Korecki, J. R. et al. Mindfulness-Based programs for substance use disorders: A systematic review of manualized treatments. Subst. Abuse Treat. Prev. Policy. 15, 51 (2020).","journal-title":"Subst. Abuse Treat. Prev. Policy"},{"key":"37597_CR23","first-page":"146","volume":"42","author":"AP Levin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Levin, A. P., Kleinman, S. B. & Adler, J. S. DSM-5 and posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law Online. 42, 146\u2013158 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Psychiatry Law Online"},{"key":"37597_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20193","volume":"14","author":"K Reynolds","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reynolds, K., Pietrzak, R. H., El-Gabalawy, R., Mackenzie, C. S. & Sareen, J. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in US older adults: findings from a nationally representative survey. World Psychiatry. 14, 74\u201381 (2015).","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"37597_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2010.12.007","volume":"56","author":"P Lattimore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lattimore, P., Fisher, N. & Malinowski, P. A cross-sectional investigation of trait disinhibition and its association with mindfulness and impulsivity. Appetite 56, 241\u2013248 (2011).","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"37597_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-011-2573-0","volume":"219","author":"C Murphy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Murphy, C. & MacKillop, J. Living in the here and now: interrelationships between impulsivity, mindfulness, and alcohol misuse. Psychopharmacology 219, 527\u2013536 (2012).","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"37597_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10071024","volume":"168","author":"J Peters","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peters, J. et al. Lower ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in adolescent smokers. Am. J. Psychiatry. 168, 540\u2013549 (2011).","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"37597_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2019.1591489","volume":"23","author":"A Bran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bran, A. & Vaidis, D. C. Assessing risk-taking: what to measure and how to measure it. J. Risk Res. 23, 490\u2013503 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Risk Res."},{"key":"37597_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00298","volume":"2","author":"CR Fox","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fox, C. R. & Tannenbaum, D. The elusive search for stable risk preferences. Front. Psychol. 2, 298 (2011).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00080","volume":"6","author":"T Schonberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schonberg, T. et al. Decreasing ventromedial prefrontal cortex activity during sequential risk-taking: an fMRI investigation of the balloon analog risk task. Front. Neurosci. 6, 80 (2012).","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.2.215","volume":"6","author":"A Bechara","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bechara, A., Tranel, D., Damasio, H. & Damasio, A. R. Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex. 6, 215\u2013225 (1996).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"37597_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11166-013-9170-z","volume":"47","author":"P Crosetto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crosetto, P. & Filippin, A. The bomb risk elicitation task. J. Risk Uncertain. 47, 31\u201365 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Risk Uncertain."},{"key":"37597_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014983","volume":"35","author":"B Figner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Figner, B., Mackinlay, R. J., Wilkening, F. & Weber, E. U. Affective and deliberative processes in risky choice: age differences in risk taking in the Columbia card task. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 35, 709 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"37597_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.8.2.75","volume":"8","author":"CW Lejuez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lejuez, C. W. et al. Evaluation of a behavioral measure of risk taking: the balloon analogue risk task (BART). J. Exp. Psychol. Appl. 8, 75\u201384 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Appl."},{"key":"37597_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-018-0948-6","volume":"10","author":"SR Upton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Upton, S. R. & Renshaw, T. L. Immediate effects of the mindful body scan practice on Risk-Taking behavior. Mindfulness 10, 78\u201388 (2018).","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"37597_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00090","volume":"6","author":"U Kirk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kirk, U. & Montague, P. R. Mindfulness meditation modulates reward prediction errors in a passive conditioning task. Front. Psychol. 6, 90 (2015).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.035","volume":"100","author":"U Kirk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirk, U., Gu, X., Harvey, A. H., Fonagy, P. & Montague, P. R. Mindfulness training modulates value signals in ventromedial prefrontal cortex through input from insular cortex. Neuroimage 100, 254\u2013262 (2014).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"37597_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6964","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43474-2","volume":"9","author":"U Kirk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kirk, U., Pagnoni, G., Hetu, S. & Montague, R. Short-term mindfulness practice attenuates reward prediction errors signals in the brain. Sci. Rep. 9, 6964 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"37597_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-012-0102-1","volume":"12","author":"R Fukunaga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fukunaga, R., Brown, J. W. & Bogg, T. Decision making in the balloon analogue risk task (BART): anterior cingulate cortex signals loss aversion but not the infrequency of risky choices. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 12, 479\u2013490 (2012).","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1177\/17470218241228859","volume":"77","author":"M Golubickis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Golubickis, M., Tan, L. B. G., Jalalian, P., Falb\u00e9n, J. K. & Macrae, C. N. Brief mindfulness-based meditation enhances the speed of learning following positive prediction errors. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 77, 2312\u20132324 (2024).","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmp.2010.08.010","volume":"55","author":"D Van Ravenzwaaij","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Ravenzwaaij, D., Dutilh, G. & Wagenmakers, E. Cognitive model decomposition of the BART: assessment and application. J. Math. Psychol. 55, 94\u2013105 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Math. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.4.862","volume":"112","author":"TS Wallsten","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wallsten, T. S., Pleskac, T. J. & Lejuez, C. W. Modeling behavior in a clinically diagnostic sequential risk-taking task. Psychol. Rev. 112, 862 (2005).","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"37597_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2021.101407","volume":"128","author":"R Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou, R., Myung, J. I. & Pitt, M. A. The scaled target learning model: revisiting learning in the balloon analogue risk task. Cogn. Psychol. 128, 101407 (2021).","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2025.03.013","volume":"187","author":"F Qin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qin, F. et al. Neural correlates of risk decision-making: insights from the balloon analogue risk task and exponential-weight mean-variance model. Cortex 187, 1\u201315 (2025).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"37597_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, H., Yang, J., Vassileva, J. & Ahn, W. Y. Development of a novel computational model for the balloon analogue risk task: the Exponential-Weight Mean-Variance model. J. Math. Psychol. 102 (2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmp.2021.102532"},{"key":"37597_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2022.113953","volume":"256","author":"F Molins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molins, F., Paz, M., Rozman, L., Ben Hassen, N. & Serrano, M. A. Stressed individuals exhibit Pessimistic bursting beliefs and a lower risk preference in the balloon analogue risk task. Physiol. Behav. 256, 113953 (2022).","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"37597_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-011-0048-8","volume":"11","author":"MK Van Vugt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van Vugt, M. K. & Jha, A. P. Investigating the impact of mindfulness meditation training on working memory: A mathematical modeling approach. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 11, 344\u2013353 (2011).","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-015-0464-x","volume":"8","author":"MK van Vugt","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Vugt, M. K. & van den Hurk, P. M. Modeling the effects of attentional cueing on meditators. Mindfulness 8, 38\u201345 (2017).","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"37597_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550611419031","volume":"3","author":"EK Papies","year":"2012","unstructured":"Papies, E. K., Barsalou, L. W. & Custers, R. Mindful attention prevents mindless impulses. Soc. Psychol. Personal Sci. 3, 291\u2013299 (2012).","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal Sci."},{"key":"37597_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1162\/CPSY_a_00002","volume":"1","author":"WY Ahn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahn, W. Y., Haines, N. & Zhang, L. Revealing neurocomputational mechanisms of reinforcement learning and decision-making with the hBayesDM package. Comput. Psychiatry. 1, 24 (2017).","journal-title":"Comput. Psychiatry"},{"key":"37597_CR51","unstructured":"De Groot, A. D. & Spiekerman, J. A. Methodology: Foundations of Inference and Research in the Behavioral Sciences (Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2020)."},{"key":"37597_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12783","volume":"54","author":"L Kessler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kessler, L. et al. Feedback negativity and decision-making behavior in the balloon analogue risk task (BART) in adolescents is modulated by peer presence. Psychophysiology 54, 260\u2013269 (2017).","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"37597_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.665","volume":"23","author":"R Hau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hau, R., Pleskac, T. J. & Hertwig, R. Decisions from experience and statistical probabilities: why they trigger different choices than a priori probabilities. J. Behav. Decis. Mak. 23, 48\u201368 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Behav. Decis. Mak."},{"key":"37597_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.681","volume":"23","author":"T Rakow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rakow, T. & Newell, B. R. Degrees of uncertainty: an overview and framework for future research on experience-based choice. J. Behav. Decis. Mak. 23, 1\u201314 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Behav. Decis. Mak."},{"key":"37597_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120709-145357","volume":"62","author":"S Kitayama","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kitayama, S. & Uskul, A. K. Culture, mind, and the brain: current evidence and future directions. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 62, 419\u2013449 (2011).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ribaf.2016.01.015","volume":"37","author":"BN Ashraf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ashraf, B. N., Zheng, C. & Arshad, S. Effects of National culture on bank risk-taking behavior. Res. Int. Bus. Finance. 37, 309\u2013326 (2016).","journal-title":"Res. Int. Bus. Finance"},{"key":"37597_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frijns, B., Hubers, F., Kim, D., Roh, T. Y. & Xu, Y. National culture and corporate risk-taking around the world. Glob. Finance J. 52 (2022).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gfj.2022.100710"},{"key":"37597_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00171","volume":"13","author":"Y Qu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qu, Y., Lin, L. C. & Telzer, E. H. Culture modulates the neural correlates underlying risky exploration. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 13, 171 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frey, R., Pedroni, A., Mata, R., Rieskamp, J. & Hertwig, R. Risk preference shares the psychometric structure of major psychological traits. Sci. Adv. 3 (2017).","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1701381"},{"key":"37597_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/jcpy.1047","volume":"28","author":"D Gal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gal, D. & Rucker, D. D. The loss of loss aversion: will it loom larger than its gain? J. Consum. Psychol. 28, 497\u2013516 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Consum. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721418806510","volume":"28","author":"P Sokol-Hessner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sokol-Hessner, P. & Rutledge, R. B. The psychological and neural basis of loss aversion. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 28, 20\u201327 (2019).","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"37597_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M. &  Creswell, J. D. Mindfulness: Theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychol. Inq. 18, 211\u2013237 (2007).","DOI":"10.1080\/10478400701598298"},{"key":"37597_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02012","volume":"10","author":"J Gibson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gibson, J. Mindfulness, interoception, and the body: A contemporary perspective. Front. Psychol. 10, 2012 (2019).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00763","volume":"6","author":"N Farb","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farb, N. et al. Interoception, contemplative practice, and health. Front. Psychol. 6, 763 (2015).","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.09.010","volume":"44","author":"HY Weng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Weng, H. Y. et al. Interventions and manipulations of interoception. Trends Neurosci. 44, 52\u201362 (2021).","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.6.1152","volume":"64","author":"SC Hayes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M. & Strosahl, K. Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. J. Consult Clin. Psychol. 64, 1152 (1996).","journal-title":"J. Consult Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3916","volume":"16","author":"YY Tang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tang, Y. Y., H\u00f6lzel, B. K. & Posner, M. I. The neuroscience of mindfulness meditation. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 16, 213\u2013225 (2015).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-022-01033-9","volume":"23","author":"PF Hitchcock","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hitchcock, P. F., Britton, W. B., Mehta, K. P. & Frank, M. J. Self-judgment dissected: A computational modeling analysis of self-referential processing and its relationship to trait mindfulness facets and depression symptoms. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 23, 171\u2013189 (2023).","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4238","volume":"19","author":"QJ Huys","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huys, Q. J., Maia, T. V. & Frank, M. J. Computational psychiatry as a Bridge from neuroscience to clinical applications. Nat. Neurosci. 19, 404\u2013413 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"37597_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-016-0594-9","volume":"8","author":"BE Kok","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kok, B. E. & Singer, T. Phenomenological fingerprints of four meditations: differential state changes in affect, mind-wandering, meta-cognition, and interoception before and after daily practice across 9 months of training. Mindfulness 8, 218\u2013231 (2017).","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"37597_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-019-01167-x","volume":"10","author":"A Kropp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kropp, A. & Sedlmeier, P. What makes mindfulness-based interventions effective? An examination of common components. Mindfulness 10, 2060\u20132072 (2019).","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"37597_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01910.x","volume":"75","author":"G Anderson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anderson, G. & Brown, R. I. Real and laboratory gambling, sensation-seeking and arousal. Br. J. Psychol. 75, 401\u2013410 (1984).","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"37597_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.367","volume":"125","author":"JP Byrnes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Byrnes, J. P., Miller, D. C. & Schafer, W. D. Gender differences in risk taking: A meta-analysis. Psychol. Bull. 125, 367\u2013383 (1999).","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-37597-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-37597-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-37597-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T11:02:50Z","timestamp":1771326170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-37597-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["37597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-37597-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6760"}}