{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:05:00Z","timestamp":1790190300992,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770681600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-39673-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T23:35:10Z","timestamp":1770680110000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u03b3-Fe2O3\/MIL101(Fe)-NH2\/COF-MT as a novel ternary photocatalyst for the selective oxidation of alcohols through a dual S-scheme pathway under sunlight irradiation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Sobhani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamideh Kargar","family":"Bidokhti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Farrokhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel","family":"Sansano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"39673_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400852","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202400852","volume":"9","author":"S Mumtaz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mumtaz, S. et al. Recent progress in chemically functionalized heterogeneous catalysts for CO2 conversion by electro and photocatalysis: A review. Adv. Sustain. Syst. 9, 2400852 (2025).","journal-title":"Adv. Sustain. Syst."},{"key":"39673_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.160238","volume":"506","author":"M Malhotra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malhotra, M. et al. MOFs-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts: challenges and prospects to break the selectivity limitation for intensified C1 products in CO2 photoreduction. Chem. Eng. J. 506, 160238 (2025).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"39673_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4874","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS01091D","volume":"54","author":"M Sayed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sayed, M. et al. Cu-based S-scheme photocatalysts. Chem. Soc. Rev. 54, 4874\u20134921 (2025).","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"39673_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-025-00698-3","volume":"9","author":"L Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Zhang, J., Yu, J. & Garc\u00eda, H. Charge-transfer dynamics in S-scheme photocatalyst. Nat. Rev. Chem. 9, 328\u2013342 (2025).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"39673_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137168","volume":"311","author":"S Ragu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ragu, S., Kim, B., Chen, S. M., Ishfaque, A. & Kang K.-M. N-substituted CQDs impregnated by Fe3O4 heterostructure: bifunctional catalyst for electro-catalytic and photo-catalytic detection of an environmental hazardous organic pollutant. Chemosphere 311, 137168 (2023).","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"39673_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2015.11.011","volume":"665","author":"S Chidambaram","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chidambaram, S., Pari, B., Kasi, N. & Muthusamy, S. ZnO\/Ag heterostructures embedded in Fe3O4 nanoparticles for magnetically recoverable photocatalysis. J. Alloys Compd. 665, 404\u2013410 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"39673_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3515","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201901139","volume":"14","author":"YJ Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma, Y. J., Jiang, X. X. & Lv, Y. K. Recent advances in Preparation and applications of magnetic framework composites. Chem. Asian J. 14, 3515\u20133530 (2019).","journal-title":"Chem. Asian J."},{"key":"39673_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21516","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA04581A","volume":"11","author":"J Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun, J. et al. Metal\u2013organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks as photocatalysts for H 2 O 2 production from oxygen and water. J. Mater. Chem. A. 11, 21516\u201321540 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"39673_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2019.07.014","volume":"43","author":"G Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu, G. et al. Covalently integrated core-shell MOF@ COF hybrids as efficient visible-light-driven photocatalysts for selective oxidation of alcohols. J. Energy Chem. 43, 8\u201315 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"39673_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15557","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.1c02198","volume":"60","author":"X Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, X. et al. Construction of MOF\/COF hybrids for boosting sunlight-induced Fenton-like photocatalytic removal of organic pollutants. Inorg. Chem. 60, 15557\u201315568 (2021).","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"39673_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CY02034F","volume":"11","author":"S Subudhi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Subudhi, S., Tripathy, S. P. & Parida, K. Highlights of the characterization techniques on inorganic, organic (COF) and hybrid (MOF) photocatalytic semiconductors. Catal. Sci. Technol. 11, 392\u2013415 (2021).","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"39673_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.1c01071","volume":"22","author":"G Yuan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuan, G. et al. MOF-COF composite photocatalysts: Design, synthesis, and mechanism. Cryst. Growth Des. 22, 893\u2013908 (2021).","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"39673_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24299","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c02439","volume":"14","author":"Q Niu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Niu, Q. et al. Rational design of novel COF\/MOF S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for boosting CO2 reduction at gas\u2013solid interface. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 14, 24299\u201324308 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"39673_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2305527","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305527","volume":"34","author":"F Ahmadijokani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmadijokani, F. et al. COF and MOF hybrids: advanced materials for wastewater treatment. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34, 2305527 (2024).","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"39673_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30040884","volume":"30","author":"A Magadla","year":"2025","unstructured":"Magadla, A. Hybrid nanoplatforms based on photosensitizers and Metal\/Covalent organic frameworks for improved cancer synergistic treatment Nano-Delivery systems. Molecules 30, 884 (2025).","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"39673_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10219","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c15825","volume":"147","author":"M Deng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Deng, M. et al. Transforming 2D Imine into 3D thiazole covalent organic frameworks by conjugated connectors: fully conjugated photocatalysts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 147, 10219\u201310230 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"39673_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.4c00774","volume":"58","author":"RJ Wei","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wei, R. J., Luo, X., Ning, G. H. & Li, D. Covalent Metal\u2013Organic frameworks: fusion of covalent organic frameworks and Metal\u2013Organic frameworks. Acc. Chem. Res. 58, 746\u2013761 (2025).","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"39673_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2025.116664","volume":"122","author":"F Zeraatkar-Kashani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zeraatkar-Kashani, F., Mohsennia, M. & Foulady-Dehaghi, R. Evaluation of hydrogen storage capacity of the synthesized amino-functionalized Cu-based MOF\/COF hybrid material. J. Energy Storage. 122, 116664 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"39673_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137011","volume":"446","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, L. et al. Configuration of hetero-framework via integrating MOF and triazine-containing COF for charge-transfer promotion in photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Chem. Eng. J. 446, 137011 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"39673_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CC06340E","volume":"58","author":"S Chongdar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chongdar, S., Bhattacharjee, S., Bhanja, P. & Bhaumik, A. Porous organic\u2013inorganic hybrid materials for catalysis, energy and environmental applications. Chem. Commun. 58, 3429\u20133460 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"39673_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2202018","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202202018","volume":"18","author":"W Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, W. et al. Core\u2013Shell Carbon-Based bifunctional electrocatalysts derived from COF@ MOF hybrid for advanced rechargeable Zn\u2013Air batteries. Small 18, 2202018 (2022).","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"39673_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-024-00015-6","volume":"41","author":"MH Lee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lee, M. H., Lee, S. & Yoo, K. S. Synthesis of Fe\u2013MOF\/COF hybrid materials for methane adsorption using design of experiments. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 41, 435\u2013444 (2024).","journal-title":"Korean J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"39673_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.12.024","volume":"127","author":"N Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou, N. et al. Construction of Ce-MOF@ COF hybrid nanostructure: Label-free aptasensor for the ultrasensitive detection of Oxytetracycline residues in aqueous solution environments. Biosens. Bioelectron. 127, 92\u2013100 (2019).","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"39673_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707110","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201707110","volume":"28","author":"D Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, D., Jang, S., Yim, S. J., Ye, L. & Kim, D. P. Metal doped core\u2013shell metal-organic frameworks@ covalent organic frameworks (MOFs@ COFs) hybrids as a novel photocatalytic platform. Adv. Funct. Mater. 28, 1707110 (2018).","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"39673_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.120405","volume":"285","author":"X Zhong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhong, X., Liu, Y., Zeng, W., Zhu, Y. & Hu, B. Excellent photoreduction performance of U (VI) on metal organic framework\/covalent organic framework heterojunction by solar-driven. Sep. Purif. Technol. 285, 120405 (2022).","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"39673_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.10.043","volume":"243","author":"F Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, F. et al. Design and syntheses of MOF\/COF hybrid materials via postsynthetic covalent modification: an efficient strategy to boost the visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance. Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 243, 621\u2013628 (2019).","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ"},{"key":"39673_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.147254","volume":"530","author":"WT Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, W. T. et al. Fabrication of magnetic Fe3O4@metal organic framework@covalent organic framework composite and its selective separation of trace copper. Appl. Surf. Sci. 530, 147254 (2020).","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"39673_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142806","volume":"465","author":"F Xiong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiong, F., Li, Z., Ma, J. & Jia, Q. Construction of magnetic MOF@COF hybrid via covalent integration for simultaneous identification of glyco\u2013 and phospho-proteins in human urine. Chem. Eng. J. 465, 142806 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"39673_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1007\/s12161-020-01750-2","volume":"13","author":"Z Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, Z. et al. Synthesis of MOF@COF hybrid magnetic adsorbent for Microextraction of sulfonamides in food and environmental samples. Food Anal. Methods. 13, 1346\u20131356 (2020).","journal-title":"Food Anal. Methods"},{"key":"39673_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4297","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26144297","volume":"26","author":"EA Verochkina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verochkina, E. A., Vchislo, N. V. & Rozentsveig, I. B. \u03b1-Functionally substituted \u03b1,\u03b2-Unsaturated aldehydes as fine chemicals reagents: synthesis and application. Molecules 26, 4297 (2021).","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"39673_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NP00080B","volume":"39","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Wang, L., Zhao, L. & Zhang, Y. Structure, properties of gossypol and its derivatives\u2014from physiological activities to drug discovery and drug design. Nat. Prod. Rep. 39, 1282\u20131304 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"key":"39673_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2024.140727","volume":"460","author":"M Fu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fu, M. et al. Synthesis of lipophilic vitamin C and evaluation of its antioxidant performance in sunflower seed oil frying. Food Chem. 460, 140727 (2024).","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"39673_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70266","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.70266","volume":"39","author":"M Naml\u0131","year":"2025","unstructured":"Naml\u0131, M., I\u015f\u0131k, U., Kantar, C., \u015ea\u015fmaz, S. & Aydemir, M. Synthesis of phthalocyanine compounds utilizing thymol and carvacrol Azo dyes as catalysts in transfer hydrogenation of aromatic aldehydes and ketones with 2-Propanol. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 39, e70266 (2025).","journal-title":"Appl. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"39673_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.4c00020","volume":"25","author":"Z Zhai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhai, Z. & Edgar, K. J. Polysaccharide aldehydes and ketones: synthesis and reactivity. Biomacromolecules 25, 2261\u20132276 (2024).","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"39673_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2023.153510","volume":"490","author":"L Balcerzak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Balcerzak, L. et al. Comparative evaluation of mutagenic, genotoxic, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial effects of flavour and fragrance aldehydes, ketones, oximes, and oxime ethers. Toxicol 490, 153510 (2023).","journal-title":"Toxicol"},{"key":"39673_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00611","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202500611","volume":"17","author":"D Xing","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xing, D. et al. Selective oxidation of benzyl and allyl alcohols to carbonyl compounds or acids mediated by iron photocatalysts. ChemCatChem 17, e00611 (2025).","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"39673_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2024.173747","volume":"982","author":"ZA AlDhawi","year":"2024","unstructured":"AlDhawi, Z. A. et al. Highly efficient magnetically separable SrFe12O19 for photo-assisted oxidation of benzylic alcohol derivatives under visible light. J. Alloys Compd. 982, 173747 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"39673_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5914","DOI":"10.1021\/cr900409h","volume":"110","author":"BI Roman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roman, B. I., Kimpe, N. D. & Stevens, C. V. Synthesis of \u03b2-, \u03b3-, \u03b4-, \u2026 \u03c9-Halogenated ketones and aldehydes. Chem. Rev. 110, 5914\u20135988 (2010).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"39673_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b05001","volume":"9","author":"HA Beejapur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beejapur, H. A. et al. TEMPO in chemical transformations: from homogeneous to heterogeneous. ACS Catal. 9, 2777\u20132830 (2019).","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"39673_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2174\/0115701794263252230924074035","volume":"21","author":"R Varala","year":"2024","unstructured":"Varala, R., Seema, V., Alam, M. M., Dubasi, N. & Vummadi, R. D. Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX) in organic synthesis: A septennial review. Curr. Org. Synth. 21, 607\u2013664 (2024).","journal-title":"Curr. Org. Synth."},{"key":"39673_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wessjohann, L. A. & Scheid, G. Recent Advances in Chromium(II)- and Chromium(III)-Mediated Organic Synthesis. Synth. 1\u201336 (1999). (1999).","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-3672"},{"key":"39673_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/01614940.2020.1796190","volume":"64","author":"R Goyal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goyal, R., Singh, O., Agrawal, A., Samanta, C. & Sarkar, B. Advantages and limitations of catalytic oxidation with hydrogen peroxide: from bulk chemicals to lab scale process. Catal. Rev. 64, 229\u2013285 (2022).","journal-title":"Catal. Rev."},{"key":"39673_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1021\/cr050523v","volume":"105","author":"T Punniyamurthy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Punniyamurthy, T., Velusamy, S. & Iqbal, J. Recent advances in transition metal catalyzed oxidation of organic substrates with molecular oxygen. Chem. Rev. 105, 2329\u20132364 (2005).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"39673_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7245","DOI":"10.1039\/D2CY01322C","volume":"12","author":"GD Yadav","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yadav, G. D., Mewada, R. K., Wagh, D. P. & Manyar, H. G. Advances and future trends in selective oxidation catalysis: a critical review. Catal. Sci. Technol. 12, 7245\u20137269 (2022).","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"39673_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.202100321","volume":"44","author":"GKT Luong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luong, G. K. T. & Ku, Y. Selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol in the aqueous phase by TiO2-Based photocatalysts: A review. Chem. Eng. Technol. 44, 2178\u20132190 (2021).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"39673_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9717","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b01817","volume":"7","author":"M Du","year":"2019","unstructured":"Du, M. et al. Green photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohol over Noble-Metal-Modified H2Ti3O7 nanowires. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 7, 9717\u20139726 (2019).","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"39673_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4826","DOI":"10.1039\/D5CE00302D","volume":"27","author":"H Ghasempour","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ghasempour, H. et al. Sustainable synthesis of a mixed-metal MOF: a visible light responsive photocatalyst for the selective oxidation of benzyl alcohols. CrystEngComm 27, 4826\u20134834 (2025).","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"39673_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.08.119","volume":"629","author":"XZ Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei, X. Z., Wondu Dagnaw, F., Liu, J. & Ma, L. Highly selective photocatalytic oxidation of alcohols under the application of novel metal organic frameworks (MOFs) based catalytic system. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 629, 136\u2013143 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"39673_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-024-06159-0","volume":"27","author":"ES Mortazavi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mortazavi, E. S., Salimi, M. & Sobhani, S. Photochemical oxidation of benzylic alcohols at natural sunlight utilizing CuO@ZnFe-LDH\/TEMPO and air as the oxidant. J. Nanopart. Res. 27, 9 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"39673_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2023.115263","volume":"447","author":"M Rouzifar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rouzifar, M., Sobhani, S., Farrokhi, A. & Sansano, J. M. A new mixed-linker Fe-MOF as a multifunctional bio-photocatalyst for tandem photo-oxidation condensation reaction. J. Photochem. Photobiol Chem. 447, 115263 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol Chem."},{"key":"39673_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26424","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RA04827J","volume":"14","author":"R Jahanshahi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jahanshahi, R., Moghadam, H. H., Sobhani, S. & Sansano, J. M. ZnCo2O4@g-C3N4@Cu as a new and highly efficient heterogeneous photocatalyst for visible light-induced cyanation and Mizoroki\u2013Heck cross-coupling reactions. RSC Adv. 14, 26424\u201326436 (2024).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"39673_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5115","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-32241-z","volume":"13","author":"M Rouzifar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rouzifar, M., Sobhani, S., Farrokhi, A. & Sansano, J. M. Cobalt isatin-Schiff-base derivative of MOF as a heterogeneous multifunctional bio-photocatalyst for sunlight-induced tandem air oxidation condensation process. Sci. Rep. 13, 5115 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"39673_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17025","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95931-6","volume":"11","author":"S Sobhani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sobhani, S., Zarei, H. & Sansano, J. M. A new nanomagnetic Pd-Co bimetallic alloy as catalyst in the Mizoroki\u2013Heck and Buchwald\u2013Hartwig amination reactions in aqueous media. Sci. Rep. 11, 17025 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"39673_CR54","first-page":"19","volume":"28","author":"E Rahmati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rahmati, E. & Rafiee, Z. Synthesis of Co-MOF\/COF nanocomposite: application as a powerful and recoverable catalyst in the Knoevenagel reaction. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 28, 19\u201327 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"39673_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6525","DOI":"10.1021\/cm051870o","volume":"17","author":"O Lebedev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lebedev, O., Millange, F., Serre, C., Van Tendeloo, G. & F\u00e9rey, G. First direct imaging of giant pores of the metal\u2013 organic framework MIL-101. Chem. Mat. 17, 6525\u20136527 (2005).","journal-title":"Chem. Mat."},{"key":"39673_CR56","first-page":"722","volume":"55","author":"BP Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh, B. P., Kumar, A., Areizaga-Martinez, H. I., Vega-Olivencia, C. A. & Tomar, M. S. Synthesis, characterization, and electrocatalytic ability of \u03b3-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for sensing acetaminophen. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. (IJPAP). 55, 722\u2013728 (2017).","journal-title":"Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. (IJPAP)"},{"key":"39673_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2022.111979","volume":"338","author":"D Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, D. et al. Synthesis and catalytic behavior of nickel heterogenized in covalent organic frameworks as precatalysts in ethylene oligomerization. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 338, 111979 (2022).","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"39673_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59795","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c13966","volume":"15","author":"HN Abdelhamid","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdelhamid, H. N., Sultan, S. & Mathew, A. P. Three-Dimensional printing of Cellulose\/Covalent organic frameworks (CelloCOFs) for CO2 adsorption and water treatment. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 15, 59795\u201359805 (2023).","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"39673_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10081","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.8b01232","volume":"57","author":"XX Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng, X. X. et al. Amino-modified Fe-terephthalate metal\u2013organic framework as an efficient catalyst for the selective oxidation of H2S. Inorg. Chem. 57, 10081\u201310089 (2018).","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"39673_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2023.464403","volume":"1709","author":"S Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin, S. et al. Fabrication of a magnetic metal-organic framework\/covalent organic framework composite for simultaneous magnetic solid-phase extraction of seventeen trace quinolones residues in meats. J. Chromatogr. A. 1709, 464403 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"39673_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3283","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202100837","volume":"14","author":"L Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, L. et al. Imine-Induced Metal\u2010Organic and covalent organic coexisting framework with superior Li\u2010Storage properties and activation mechanism. ChemSusChem 14, 3283\u20133292 (2021).","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"39673_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3664","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201703134","volume":"3","author":"M Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, M. et al. Bimetallic Fe\/Ti-Based Metal\u2013Organic framework for Persulfate\u2010Assisted visible light photocatalytic degradation of orange II. ChemistrySelect 3, 3664\u20133674 (2018).","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"39673_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.08.009","volume":"138","author":"L Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, L. et al. Constructing a Z-scheme Fe-MOF-based heterostructure for visible-light-driven oxidation of aromatic alcohol in ambient air. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 138, 214\u2013220 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"39673_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2024.109051","volume":"186","author":"M Bilal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bilal, M. et al. A review of strategies to switch heterojunction system from type-II to S-scheme for photocatalytic applications. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 186, 109051 (2025).","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"39673_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC01563K","volume":"17","author":"F Roschangar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Roschangar, F., Sheldon, R. A. & Senanayake, C. H. Overcoming barriers to green chemistry in the pharmaceutical industry \u2013 the green aspiration Level\u2122 concept. Green. Chem. 17, 752\u2013768 (2015).","journal-title":"Green. Chem."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-39673-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-39673-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-39673-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T11:03:35Z","timestamp":1772622215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-39673-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["39673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-39673-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"8138"}}