{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T20:00:47Z","timestamp":1787688047502,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008937"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Future Fund Indigenous Health Grant","award":["MRF2017922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF2017922"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Extreme heat is associated with increased mortality and high health service demands. Despite a substantial body of heat-health research in Australia, there is limited evidence on hot weather-specific impacts on First Nations people living in remote communities. Here we used one-on-one yarning sessions, a First Nations form of knowledge sharing, with 30 participants (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200930) to explore factors influencing vulnerability and resilience to hot weather in four remote First Nations communities of Central Australia. Using purposive and snowball sampling, participants were recruited to document lived experiences of extreme heat and related adaptive practices. A deductive coding approach aligned with a vulnerability-resilience framework was applied to the data. Participants described how hot weather affected their physical and mental health, daily activities, sleep, and cultural practices. Participants highlighted increased risks associated with hot weather for children, older people, women, and people with pre-existing medical conditions or disabilities. Although participants reported using a range of cooling strategies, including air conditioning, shifting activities to cooler parts of the day, resting under shade trees, and swimming in nearby waterholes, the effectiveness of these strategies was constrained by key vulnerabilities that increased heat-related health risks. These vulnerabilities were primarily linked to poor housing and energy insecurity that affected indoor thermal comfort, limited shaded outdoor areas or heat refuges, and certain cooling practices, such as consumption of sugar-containing cold beverages. Our findings indicate that investments in local infrastructure, reinforcement of adaptive knowledge, and co-produced knowledge strategies are essential for climate-resilient remote communities.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-40677-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T05:35:08Z","timestamp":1771652108000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring adaptive capacity to arid heat in remote First Nations communities in Central Australia"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Manoj","family":"Bhatta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Baliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Pascoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Radwanur","family":"Talukder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vahab","family":"Baghbanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Cass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wakerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supriya","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"40677_CR1","unstructured":"IPCC. Scoping of the Ipcc Seventh Assessment Report (AR7), Background, cross-cutting issues and the AR7 Synthesis Report  (IPCC, 2025)."},{"key":"40677_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3322","volume":"7","author":"C Mora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mora, C. et al. Global risk of deadly heat. Nat. Clim. Change. 7, 501\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate3322 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR3","unstructured":"Steffen, W., Hughes, L. & Perkins, S. Heatwaves: Hotter, Longer, More Often  (Springer, 2014)."},{"key":"40677_CR4","unstructured":"Hub, N. E. Climate Change in the Northern Territory \u2013 State of the Science and Climate Change Impacts (National Environmental Science Program Earth Systems and Climate Change Hub., 2020)."},{"key":"40677_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.05.003","volume":"42","author":"L Coates","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coates, L., Haynes, K., O\u2019Brien, J., McAneney, J. & de Oliveira, F. D. Exploring 167 years of vulnerability: an examination of extreme heat events in Australia 1844\u20132010. Environ. Sci. Policy. 42, 33\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.05.003 (2014).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"40677_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpem.2007.02.006","volume":"8","author":"JA Grubenhoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grubenhoff, J. A., du Ford, K. & Roosevelt, G. E. Heat-related illness. Clin. Pediatr. Emerg. Med. 8, 59\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpem.2007.02.006 (2007).","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"40677_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3390\/cli11120246","volume":"11","author":"M Bhatta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhatta, M. et al. Examining the heat health burden in Australia: a rapid review. Climate 11, 246 (2023).","journal-title":"Climate"},{"key":"40677_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.144370","volume":"486","author":"S Mathew","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mathew, S. et al. Why are solar microgrids not the norm in remote Central Australia? Exploring local perception on solar energy and health. J. Clean. Prod. 486, 144370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.144370 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"40677_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12546-016-9164-1","volume":"33","author":"K Griffiths","year":"2016","unstructured":"Griffiths, K., Coleman, C., Lee, V. & Madden, R. How colonisation determines social justice and Indigenous health\u2014a review of the literature. J. Popul. Res. 33, 9\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12546-016-9164-1 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Popul. Res."},{"key":"40677_CR10","first-page":"31","volume":"96","author":"S Mathew","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mathew, S. First Nations residents of central Australia are bearing the brunt of rising temperatures. AQ - Australian Q. 96, 31\u201336 (2025).","journal-title":"AQ - Australian Q."},{"key":"40677_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113007","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abb330","volume":"15","author":"J Petzold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Petzold, J., Andrews, N., Ford, J. D., Hedemann, C. & Postigo, J. C. Indigenous knowledge on climate change adaptation: a global evidence map of academic literature. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 113007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/abb330 (2020).","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"40677_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adger, W. N.  Vulnerability. Glob. Environ. Change 16, 268\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006 (2006).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006"},{"key":"40677_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013","volume":"18","author":"SL Cutter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cutter, S. L. et al. A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Glob. Environ. Change. 18, 598\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013 (2008).","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., Davis, I. & Wisner, B. At Risk: Natural Hazards, People\u2019s Vulnerability and Disasters (Routledge, 2014).","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203714775"},{"key":"40677_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2020.105383","volume":"141","author":"S Eriksen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eriksen, S. et al. Adaptation interventions and their effect on vulnerability in developing countries: help, hindrance or irrelevance? World Dev. 141, 105383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.worlddev.2020.105383 (2021).","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"40677_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.014","volume":"35","author":"SH Eriksen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eriksen, S. H., Nightingale, A. J. & Eakin, H. Reframing adaptation: the political nature of climate change adaptation. Glob. Environ. Change. 35, 523\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.014 (2015).","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/apv.12411","volume":"65","author":"A Gero","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gero, A., Winterford, K. & Davila, F. A Pacific community resilience framework: exploring a holistic perspective through a strengths-based approach and systems thinking. Asia Pac. Viewp. 65, 308\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apv.12411 (2024).","journal-title":"Asia Pac. Viewp."},{"key":"40677_CR18","unstructured":"BoM. Climate data for Central Australia (2024). http:\/\/www.bom.gov.au\/climate\/data\/."},{"key":"40677_CR19","unstructured":"ABS. Understanding change in counts of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: Census  (2021). https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples\/understanding-change-counts-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-australians-census\/latest-release.."},{"key":"40677_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06066-3","volume":"21","author":"K Anderson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anderson, K., Diaz, A., Parikh, D. R. & Garvey, G. Accessibility of cancer treatment services for Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory: perspectives of patients and care providers. BMC Health Serv. Res. 21, 95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-021-06066-3 (2021).","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"40677_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bessarab, D. & Ng\u2019Andu, B. Yarning about yarning as a legitimate method in Indigenous research. Int. J. Crit. Indigenous Stud. 3, 37\u201350 (2010).","DOI":"10.5204\/ijcis.v3i1.57"},{"key":"40677_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-022-01738-w","volume":"21","author":"M Kennedy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kennedy, M. et al. Decolonising qualitative research with respectful, reciprocal, and responsible research practice: a narrative review of the application of Yarning method in qualitative Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research. Int. J. Equity Health. 21, 134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-022-01738-w (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Equity Health"},{"key":"40677_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Naderifar, M., Goli, H. & Ghaljaie, F.  Snowball sampling a purposeful method of sampling in qualitative research. Strides Dev. Med. Educ. 14, 2563.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/sdme.67670 (2017).","DOI":"10.5812\/sdme.67670"},{"key":"40677_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123005","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaf300","volume":"13","author":"DM David-Chavez","year":"2018","unstructured":"David-Chavez, D. M. & Gavin, M. C. A global assessment of Indigenous community engagement in climate research. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 123005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaf300 (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"40677_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2019.10.010","volume":"42","author":"N Latulippe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Latulippe, N. & Klenk, N. Making room and moving over: knowledge co-production, Indigenous knowledge sovereignty and the politics of global environmental change decision-making. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 42, 7\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cosust.2019.10.010 (2020).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"40677_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.12.007","volume":"28","author":"YT Maru","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maru, Y. T., Stafford Smith, M., Sparrow, A., Pinho, P. F. & Dube, O. P. A linked vulnerability and resilience framework for adaptation pathways in remote disadvantaged communities. Glob. Environ. Change. 28, 337\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.12.007 (2014).","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1108\/QRJ-D-18-00035","volume":"18","author":"T Azungah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Azungah, T. Qualitative research: deductive and inductive approaches to data analysis. Qual. Res. J. 18, 383\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/QRJ-D-18-00035 (2018).","journal-title":"Qual. Res. J."},{"key":"40677_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04043","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.13.04043","volume":"13","author":"TS Mengistu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mengistu, T. S., Khatri, R., Erku, D. & Assefa, Y. Successes and challenges of primary health care in Australia: a scoping review and comparative analysis. J. Global Health. 13, 04043 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Global Health"},{"key":"40677_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3390\/architecture4030041","volume":"4","author":"P Memmott","year":"2024","unstructured":"Memmott, P. et al. Housing design for health in a changing climate for remote indigenous communities in semi-arid Australia. Architecture 4, 778\u2013801 (2024).","journal-title":"Architecture"},{"key":"40677_CR30","unstructured":"Quilty, S. Housing overhaul needed to tackle rheumatic heart disease. https:\/\/insightplus.mja.com.au\/2024\/14\/housing-overhaul-needed-to-tackle-rheumatic-heart-disease\/   (2024)."},{"key":"40677_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1332\/204378921x16315375796362","volume":"12","author":"P Memmott","year":"2022","unstructured":"Memmott, P. et al. Aboriginal social housing in remote Australia: crowded, unrepaired and raising the risk of infectious diseases. Glob. Discourse  12, 255\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1332\/204378921x16315375796362 (2022).","journal-title":"Glob. Discourse"},{"key":"40677_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2022.2084045","volume":"39","author":"L Grealy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grealy, L. et al. Sustaining housing through planned maintenance in remote Central Australia. Hous. Stud. 39, 789\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02673037.2022.2084045 (2024).","journal-title":"Hous. Stud."},{"key":"40677_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103194","volume":"74","author":"KK Zander","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zander, K. K., Shalley, F., Taylor, A., Tan, G. & Dyrting, S. Run air-conditioning all day: adaptation pathways to increasing heat in the Northern Territory of Australia. Sustain. Cities Soc. 74, 103194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103194 (2021).","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"40677_CR34","unstructured":"Martire, J. L. Powering Indigenous communities with renewables. Renew: Technol. Sustain. Future 2020, 17\u201321 (2020)."},{"key":"40677_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2024-0101","author":"SN Muhamad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Muhamad, S. N. et al. Adapting to heat-health vulnerability in temperate climates: current adaptation and mitigation responses and future predictions in Aotearoa New Zealand. Rev. Environ. Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/reveh-2024-0101 (2024).","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"40677_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schipper, E. L. F. et al. When adaptation to climate change goes very wrong. One Earth. 3, 409\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.09.014 (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2020.09.014"},{"key":"40677_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166559","volume":"903","author":"BMJK Balasooriya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Balasooriya, B. M. J. K., Rajapakse, J. & Gallage, C. A review of drinking water quality issues in remote and indigenous communities in rich nations with special emphasis on Australia. Sci. Total Environ. 903, 166559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166559 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"40677_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/13241583.2021.1897926","volume":"25","author":"BJ Moggridge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moggridge, B. J. & Thompson, R. M. Cultural value of water and western water management: an Australian Indigenous perspective. Austral. J. Water Resour. 25, 4\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13241583.2021.1897926 (2021).","journal-title":"Austral. J. Water Resour."},{"key":"40677_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12745","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.6724","volume":"10","author":"JL Read","year":"2020","unstructured":"Read, J. L. et al. Ranking buffel: comparative risk and mitigation costs of key environmental and socio-cultural threats in central Australia. Ecol. Evol. 10, 12745\u201312763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.6724 (2020).","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"40677_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Turek-Hankins, L. L. et al. Climate change adaptation to extreme heat: a global systematic review of implemented action. Oxf. Open. Clim. Change. 1, 2563.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfclm\/kgab005 (2021).","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfclm\/kgab005"},{"key":"40677_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11027-023-10063-8","volume":"28","author":"JE Taylor","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taylor, J. E., Poleacovschi, C. & Perez, M. A. Climate change adaptation trends among Indigenous peoples: a systematic review of the empirical research focus over the last 2 decades. Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Glob. Change. 28, 29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11027-023-10063-8 (2023).","journal-title":"Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Glob. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s10669-024-09968-9","volume":"44","author":"S Chowdhury","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chowdhury, S., Dey, A. & Alzarrad, A. Charting pathways to holistic development: challenges and opportunities in the Navajo Nation. Environ. Syst. Decis. 44, 695\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10669-024-09968-9 (2024).","journal-title":"Environ. Syst. Decis."},{"key":"40677_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111544","volume":"257","author":"JS Lyeo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lyeo, J. S. et al. Ten questions concerning First Nations on-reserve housing in Canada. Build. Environ. 257, 111544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2024.111544 (2024).","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"40677_CR44","unstructured":"IFIP. Funding trend analysis on Indigenous peoples philanthropy. In International Funders for Indigenous Peoples California, United Stated of America (2024)."},{"key":"40677_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-023-02079-2","volume":"23","author":"SS Begg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Begg, S. S., De Ramon, N. & Begg, S. Interweaving resource management with indigenous knowledge to build community resilience in the Pacific Islands: case of the Waimanu Catchment in Viti Levu, Fiji. Reg. Envriron. Chang. 23, 86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10113-023-02079-2 (2023).","journal-title":"Reg. Envriron. Chang."},{"key":"40677_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e882","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.882","volume":"15","author":"PD Nunn","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nunn, P. D. et al. Traditional knowledge for climate resilience in the Pacific Islands. WIREs Clim. Change. 15, e882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcc.882 (2024).","journal-title":"WIREs Clim. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR47","unstructured":"McMichael, T., Blashki, G. & Karoly, D. J. Climate change and primary health care. Austral. Family Phys. 36, 2563  (2007)."},{"key":"40677_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wakerman, J. et al. Remote health workforce turnover and retention: what are the policy and practice priorities? Hum. Resour. Health. 17, 2563.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12960-019-0432-y (2019).","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-019-0432-y"},{"key":"40677_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jth.2019.05.002","volume":"14","author":"SG Nayak","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nayak, S. G. et al. Accessibility of cooling centers to heat-vulnerable populations in New York State. J. Transp. Health. 14, 100563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jth.2019.05.002 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Transp. Health"},{"key":"40677_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-012127","volume":"46","author":"ES Brond\u00edzio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brond\u00edzio, E. S. et al. Locally based, regionally manifested, and globally relevant: indigenous and local knowledge, values, and practices for nature. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 46, 481\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-012127 (2021).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"40677_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.012","volume":"23","author":"S Leonard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leonard, S., Parsons, M., Olawsky, K. & Kofod, F. The role of culture and traditional knowledge in climate change adaptation: Insights from East Kimberley, Australia. Glob. Environ. Change. 23, 623\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.012 (2013).","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-010-9803-z","volume":"100","author":"D Green","year":"2010","unstructured":"Green, D., Billy, J. & Tapim, A. Indigenous Australians\u2019 knowledge of weather and climate. Clim. Change. 100, 337\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10584-010-9803-z (2010).","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"40677_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01208-3","volume":"398","author":"KL Ebi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ebi, K. L. et al. Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks. Lancet 398, 698\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01208-3 (2021).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"40677_CR54","unstructured":"IPCC. Climate Change : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds. P\u00f6rtner,  H.-O. et al.) 3056  (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2022)."},{"key":"40677_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"014001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaa00e","volume":"13","author":"ED Coffel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coffel, E. D., Horton, R. M. & de Sherbinin, A. Temperature and humidity based projections of a rapid rise in global heat stress exposure during the 21st century. Environ. Res. Lett. 13, 014001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaa00e (2018).","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"40677_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26928-y","volume":"13","author":"Y Fan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fan, Y., Wang, J., Obradovich, N. & Zheng, S. Intraday adaptation to extreme temperatures in outdoor activity. Sci. Rep. 13, 473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-26928-y (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"40677_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29655","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-15315-y","volume":"15","author":"HA Hwang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hwang, H. A. et al. Association between temperature rise from climate normal and sleep quality. Sci. Rep. 15, 29655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-15315-y (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"40677_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2954","volume":"6","author":"JD Ford","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ford, J. D. et al. Including indigenous knowledge and experience in IPCC assessment reports. Nat. Clim. Change. 6, 349\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nclimate2954 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-40677-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-40677-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-40677-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T12:35:43Z","timestamp":1774528543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-40677-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["40677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-40677-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10111"}}