{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:42:11Z","timestamp":1792672931920,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":42,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031983","name":"Institut Pasteur de Dakar","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031983","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-44066-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T05:24:08Z","timestamp":1773206648000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The 2024 Mpox surveillance in Senegal uncovers a large circulation of Chickenpox"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Fatou Kin\u00e9","family":"Top","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aboubacry","family":"Gaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rard Landry","family":"Boussiengui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoro","family":"Sall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nd\u00e8ye Codou","family":"Sall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diogop","family":"Camara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mamadou","family":"Ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nd\u00e8ye Khady Diatou","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al Ousseynou","family":"Seye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ndiend\u00e9 Koba","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boubacar","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samba Niang","family":"Sagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u00efmouna","family":"Mbanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa Moise","family":"Diagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oumar","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamou","family":"Fall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bocar","family":"Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheikh","family":"Loucoubar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El Hadji Mamadou","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boly","family":"Diop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amadou Alpha","family":"Sall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ndongo","family":"Dia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousmane","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdourahmane","family":"Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"44066_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1060678","author":"KLES Diatta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Diatta, K. L. E. S., Faye, O., Sall, A. A., Faye, O. & Faye, M. Useful public health countermeasures to control the current multicountry outbreak of monkeypox disease. Front. Public Health https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1060678 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"44066_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14091894","volume":"14","author":"G Tiecco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tiecco, G. et al. Monkeypox, a literature review: What is new and where does this concerning virus come from?. Viruses 14(9), 1894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v14091894 (2022).","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"10","key":"44066_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7100283","volume":"7","author":"S Hasan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hasan, S. & Saeed, S. Monkeypox disease: An emerging public health concern in the shadow of COVID-19 pandemic: An update. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 7(10), 283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed7100283 (2022).","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"44066_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2095309","volume":"11","author":"Y Xiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiang, Y. & White, A. Monkeypox virus emerges from the shadow of its more infamous cousin: Family biology matters. Emerg. Microbes Infect. 11(1), 1768\u20131777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2022.2095309 (2022).","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"issue":"14","key":"44066_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23147866","volume":"23","author":"D Kmiec","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kmiec, D. & Kirchhoff, F. Monkeypox: A new threat?. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23(14), 7866. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms23147866 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"44066_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51647","volume":"217","author":"CR MacIntyre","year":"2022","unstructured":"MacIntyre, C. R. & Grulich, A. E. Is Australia ready for monkeypox?. Med. J. Aust. 217(4), 193\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/mja2.51647 (2022).","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"44066_CR7","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mpox. figshare (2024). https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/mpox"},{"issue":"2","key":"44066_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010141","volume":"16","author":"EM Bunge","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bunge, E. M. et al. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox\u2014A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 16(2), e0010141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010141 (2022).","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"44066_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6710a5","volume":"67","author":"KN Durski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Durski, K. N. et al. Emergence of Monkeypox \u2014 West and Central Africa, 1970\u20132017. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 67(10), 306\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6710a5 (2018).","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"44066_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007791","volume":"13","author":"EM Beer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Beer, E. M. & Rao, V. B. A systematic review of the epidemiology of human monkeypox outbreaks and implications for outbreak strategy. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 13(10), e0007791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007791 (2019).","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"44066_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003171","volume":"4","author":"P Mbala-Kingebeni","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mbala-Kingebeni, P. et al. The time is now (again) for mpox containment and elimination in Democratic Republic of the Congo. PLoS Glob. Public Health 4(6), e0003171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003171 (2024).","journal-title":"PLoS Glob. Public Health"},{"key":"44066_CR12","unstructured":"World Health Organization Mpox \u2013 African Region. figshare https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON528 (2024)."},{"key":"44066_CR13","unstructured":"Africa, C. D. C., Africa, C. D. C. & Epidemic Intelligence Weekly Report. August, figshare (2024). https:\/\/africacdc.org\/download\/africa-cdc-weekly-event-based-surveillance-report-August-2024\/(2024)."},{"key":"44066_CR14","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Epidemiological update: Mpox due to monkeypox virus clade I. figshare (2024). https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/news-events\/epidemiological-update-mpox-due-monkeypox-virus-clade-i (2024)."},{"key":"44066_CR15","unstructured":"Whitley, R. J. Herpesviruses. In: Baron S, editor. Medical Microbiology. 4th ed. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; figshare (1996). http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK8157\/(1996)."},{"key":"44066_CR16","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Herpes simplex virus. figshare (2025). https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/herpes-simplex-virus"},{"issue":"6","key":"44066_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2736","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27538","volume":"94","author":"J Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang, J. et al. The global disease burden of Varicella-Zoster Virus infection from 1990 to 2019. J. Med. Virol. 94(6), 2736\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.27538 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"44066_CR18","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and prevention. About Chickenpox. figshare (2024). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/chickenpox\/about\/index.html"},{"key":"44066_CR19","unstructured":"ProMED International Society for Infectious Diseases. Varicella - India. figshare (2025). https:\/\/promedmail.org\/promed-post\/("},{"issue":"24","key":"44066_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13936","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02337-14","volume":"88","author":"DP Depledge","year":"2014","unstructured":"Depledge, D. P. et al. Evolution of cocirculating Varicella-Zoster Virus genotypes during a chickenpox outbreak in Guinea-Bissau. J. Virol. 88(24), 13936\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JVI.02337-14 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"44066_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-312","volume":"10","author":"L Gadiaga","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gadiaga, L. et al. Conditions of malaria transmission in Dakar from 2007 to 2010. Malar. J. 10, 312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2875-10-312 (2011).","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"issue":"24","key":"44066_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416912","volume":"19","author":"I Dieng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dieng, I. et al. Re-emergence of Dengue serotype 3 in the context of a large religious gathering event in Touba, Senegal. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 19(24), 16912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192416912 (2022).","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"44066_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2016.10.012","volume":"108","author":"M Ciddio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ciddio, M. et al. The spatial spread of schistosomiasis: A multidimensional network model applied to Saint-Louis region, Senegal. Adv. Water Resour. 108, 406\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advwatres.2016.10.012 (2017).","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"issue":"42","key":"44066_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.42.2400666","volume":"29","author":"N Nzoyikorera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nzoyikorera, N. et al. Monkeypox Clade Ib virus introduction into Burundi: First findings, July to mid-August 2024. Eurosurveillance 29(42), 2400666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.42.2400666 (2024).","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"6","key":"44066_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1444","volume":"104","author":"MM Jallow","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jallow, M. M. et al. Molecular detection of human herpes viruses in suspected measles serum samples from Senegal, 2014 to 2017. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 104(6), 2224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1444 (2021).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"42","key":"44066_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.42.2400647","volume":"29","author":"A Nizigiyimana","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nizigiyimana, A. et al. Epidemiological analysis of confirmed mpox cases, Burundi, 3 July to 9 September 2024. Eurosurveillance 29(42), 2400647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.42.2400647 (2024).","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"44066_CR27","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Multicountry outbreak of mpox, External situation report #42\u2009\u2013\u20099 November 2024 - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb. figshare (2024). https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/democratic-republic-congo\/multicountry-outbreak-mpox-external-situation-report-42-9-November-2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"44066_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0589","volume":"104","author":"CM Hughes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hughes, C. M. et al. A tale of two viruses: Coinfections of monkeypox and varicella zoster virus in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 104(2), 604\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0589 (2021).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"44066_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2024.102687","volume":"58","author":"E Riche","year":"2024","unstructured":"Riche, E. et al. Differences and similarities between monkeypox and chickenpox in children during an outbreak. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 58, 102687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2024.102687 (2024).","journal-title":"Travel Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"44066_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1066589","volume":"10","author":"R Stephen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stephen, R. et al. The epidemiological trend of monkeypox and monkeypox-varicella zoster viruses coinfection in North-Eastern Nigeria. Front. Public Health 10, 1066589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1066589 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"44066_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00103","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00103-24","volume":"62","author":"T\u00c9R Adelino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adelino, T. \u00c9. R. et al. Differential diagnosis of exanthematous viruses during the 2022 Mpox outbreak in Minas Gerais, Brazil. J. Clin. Microbiol. 62(6), e00103-24. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.00103-24 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"44066_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26041132","volume":"26","author":"G Andrei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andrei, G. & Snoeck, R. Advances and perspectives in the management of Varicella-Zoster Virus infections. Mol. Basel Switz. 26(4), 1132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26041132 (2021).","journal-title":"Mol. Basel Switz."},{"issue":"44","key":"44066_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000040359","volume":"103","author":"J Al-Dabbagh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Dabbagh, J., Mohammad Deeb, E., Younis, R. & Eissa, R. The dermatological manifestations and differential diagnosis of monkeypox: A narrative review. Medicine (Baltimore) 103(44), e40359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000040359 (2024).","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"3","key":"44066_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13030207","volume":"13","author":"MB Valli","year":"2024","unstructured":"Valli, M. B. et al. Concomitant syndromic diagnosis of Mpox and other vesicular viruses in patients with skin and genital lesions. Pathogens 13(3), 207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens13030207 (2024).","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"44066_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0509","volume":"108","author":"S P\u00e9rez-Cavazos","year":"2023","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Cavazos, S. & P\u00e9rez Barrag\u00e1n, E. Human Mpox (formerly monkeypox): The new great imitator?. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 108(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0509 (2023).","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"44066_CR36","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mpox. figshare (2024). https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/mpox"},{"issue":"6","key":"44066_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02224-23","volume":"14","author":"TM Zorec","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zorec, T. M. et al. Comprehensive analysis of 66 complete molluscum contagiosum virus (MOCV) genomes: Characterization and functional annotation of 47 novel complete MOCV genomes, including the first genome of MOCV genotype 3, and a proposal for harmonized MOCV genotyping indexing. mBio 14(6), e02224-23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.02224-23 (2023).","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"44066_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nukaly, H. Y. et al. Ecthyma amidst the global monkeypox outbreak: A key differential? \u2014A case series. IDCases. 39, e02125, (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02125"},{"issue":"1","key":"44066_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2023.158","volume":"3","author":"WF Simmons","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simmons, W. F. et al. Antibiotic prescribing patterns for bacterial superinfection of mpox: A retrospective cohort study in an urban center. Antimicrob. Stew. Healthc. Epidemiol. 3(1), e108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ash.2023.158 (2023).","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Stew. Healthc. Epidemiol."},{"key":"44066_CR40","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mpox. figshare (2025). https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mpox"},{"key":"44066_CR41","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and prevention. Mpox Case Definitions. figshare (2014). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mpox\/hcp\/case-definitions\/index.html"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44066-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44066-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44066-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T23:15:55Z","timestamp":1776813355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44066-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["44066"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-44066-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"13079"}}