{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:52:32Z","timestamp":1793137952495,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-44086-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T05:26:14Z","timestamp":1773206774000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["USG-guided unilateral retrolaminar block decreases pain and enhances patient comfort during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Serpil","family":"Bayindir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kadir","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sait Fatih","family":"Oner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oguz Kagan","family":"Bulut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"44086_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-024-01570-7","volume":"52","author":"B Oliveira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oliveira, B. et al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: retrospective study on possible predictors of treatment success and revisiting the role of non-contrast-enhanced computer tomography in kidney and ureteral stone disease. Urolithiasis 52, 65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-024-01570-7 (2024).","journal-title":"Urolithiasis"},{"key":"44086_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30425","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030425","volume":"101","author":"V Tamalvanan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tamalvanan, V., Rajandram, R. & Kuppusamy, S. Reduction of pre-procedural anxiety for repeat sessions in extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) reduces pain intensity: a prospective observational study. Med. (Baltim). 101, e30425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000030425 (2022).","journal-title":"Med. (Baltim)."},{"key":"44086_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5152\/tju.2021.21143","volume":"47","author":"TB Laksita","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laksita, T. B. et al. Local anesthetics versus systemic analgesics for reducing pain during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Turk. J. Urol. 47, 270\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/tju.2021.21143 (2021).","journal-title":"Turk. J. Urol."},{"key":"44086_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-014-2364-1","volume":"63","author":"S L\u00f6ser","year":"2014","unstructured":"L\u00f6ser, S., Herminghaus, A., H\u00fcppe, T. & Wilhelm, W. General anesthesia for ambulatory surgery: clinical pharmacological considerations. Anaesthesist 63, 865\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00101-014-2364-1 (2014).","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"44086_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.4.313","volume":"27","author":"KH Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim, K. H. Safe sedation and hypnosis using dexmedetomidine for minimally invasive spine surgery in a prone position. Korean J. Pain. 27, 313\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.4.313 (2014).","journal-title":"Korean J. Pain"},{"key":"44086_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3008","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13193008","volume":"13","author":"J Pentsou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pentsou, J., Vagias, M., Davies, T., Hoey, S. & Huuskonen, V. Thoracolumbar retrolaminar block: anatomical and radiological study of injectate pattern distribution in canine cadavers. Animals 13, 3008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13193008 (2023).","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"44086_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S282500","volume":"14","author":"D Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, D. et al. Safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block of multiple injections in retroperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomy: a prospective randomized controlled study. J. Pain Res. 14, 333\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/JPR.S282500 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"44086_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.03.011","volume":"88","author":"A Skolarikos","year":"2025","unstructured":"Skolarikos, A. et al. European Association of Urology guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of urolithiasis. Eur. Urol. 88, 64\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2025.03.011 (2025).","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"44086_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berwin JT, El-Husseiny T, Papatsoris AG, Hajdinjak T, Masood J, Buchholz N. Pain in extracorporeal shock wavelithotripsy. Urol Res. 37 (2), 51\u20133.  PMID: 19183979.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00240-009-0171-y (2009).","DOI":"10.1007\/s00240-009-0171-y"},{"issue":"9","key":"44086_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2012.0110","volume":"26","author":"A Aminsharifi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aminsharifi, A., Salehipoor, M. & Arasteh, H. Systemic immunologic and inflammatory response after laparoscopic versus open nephrectomy: a prospective cohort trial. J. Endourol. 26 (9), 1231\u20131236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/end.2012.0110 (2012). Epub 2012 May 3.","journal-title":"J. Endourol"},{"key":"44086_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-21-238","volume":"13","author":"K Nobukuni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nobukuni, K. et al. Retrolaminar versus epidural block for postoperative analgesia after minor video-assisted thoracic surgery: a retrospective, matched, non-inferiority study. J. Thorac. Dis. 13, 2758\u20132767. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd-21-238 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Thorac. Dis."},{"key":"44086_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.4103\/joacp.joacp_137_23","volume":"40","author":"P Kumari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumari, P., Kumar, A., Sinha, C., Kumar, A. & Singh, K. Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in truncal surgeries: a narrative review. J. Anaesthesiol. Clin. Pharmacol. 40, 557\u2013563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/joacp.joacp_137_23 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Anaesthesiol. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"44086_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-025-00762-2","volume":"14","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. et al. The Impact of Opioid-Sparing Analgesia on Postoperative Pain and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Ther. 14 (5), 1473\u20131497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-025-00762-2 (2025). Epub 2025 Jul 25.","journal-title":"Pain Ther."},{"key":"44086_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.21466","volume":"75","author":"I Abdelbaser","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdelbaser, I. et al. Effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral thoracic retrolaminar block on analgesia after pediatric open cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled double-blind study. Korean J. Anesthesiol. 75, 276\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4097\/kja.21466 (2022).","journal-title":"Korean J. Anesthesiol"},{"key":"44086_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-020-02855-y","volume":"35","author":"S Sotome","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sotome, S. et al. Erector spinae plane block versus retrolaminar block for postoperative analgesia after breast surgery: a randomized controlled trial. J. Anesth. 35, 27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00540-020-02855-y (2021).","journal-title":"J. Anesth."},{"key":"44086_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e76124","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76124","volume":"16","author":"S Vijapurkar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vijapurkar, S., Ramchandani, S., Ramchandani, R., Singha, S. K. & Kumar, M. Analgesic efficacy comparison between ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block and retrolaminar block in modified radical mastectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Cureus 16, e76124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76124 (2024).","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"44086_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1259","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001259","volume":"41","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhu, Y. et al. Comparison of ultrasound-guided single-injection erector spinae plane block, retrolaminar block, and paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia in single-incision video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a three-arm, double-blind, randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. Clin. J. Pain. 41, e1259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001259 (2025).","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"44086_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-016-2230-1","volume":"30","author":"T Murouchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Murouchi, T. & Yamakage, M. Retrolaminar block: analgesic efficacy and safety evaluation. J. Anesth. 30, 1003\u20131007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00540-016-2230-1 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Anesth."},{"key":"44086_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/jammr\/2021\/v33i630855","volume":"33","author":"FM Elaiashy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elaiashy, F. M., Abu Elyazd, M. M., Eldaba, A. A. & Gameel, T. A. Ultrasound-guided paravertebral block versus intravenous sedative analgesia using midazolam\/fentanyl in patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J. Adv. Med. Med. Res. 33, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9734\/jammr\/2021\/v33i630855 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Adv. Med. Med. Res."},{"key":"44086_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.32.109.17690","volume":"32","author":"KM Daly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daly, K. M., Chaker, K., Rhouma, S. B., Chehida, M. A. B. & Ouanes, Y. Evaluation des protocoles analg\u00e9siques pour la prise en charge de la douleur au cours de la lithotripsie extracorporelle. Pan Afr. Med. J. 32, 109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2019.32.109.17690 (2019).","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"44086_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-017-1746-0","volume":"50","author":"M Maldonado-Avila","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maldonado-Avila, M., Gardu\u00f1o-Arteaga, L. M., Vela-Mollinedo, R. A., Jaspersen-Gastelum, J. & Virgen-Gutierrez, F. Comparison of three analgesic drug regimens with twelfth subcostal nerve block for pain control during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 50, 49\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11255-017-1746-0 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"44086_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/21681805.2019.1658636","volume":"53","author":"AM Yayik","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yayik, A. M., Ahiskalioglu, A., Alici, H. A., Celik, E. C. & Cesur, S. Less painful ESWL with ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block: a prospective randomized controlled study. Scand. J. Urol. 53, 411\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21681805.2019.1658636 (2019).","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol."},{"key":"44086_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuroe.2023.04.001","volume":"47","author":"M Karaaslan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karaaslan, M. et al. Erector spinae plane block prior to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy decreases fluoroscopy time and provides a comfortable procedure for renal stones: a prospective randomized study. Actas Urol. Esp. (Engl Ed). 47, 566\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acuroe.2023.04.001 (2023).","journal-title":"Actas Urol. Esp. (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"44086_CR24","first-page":"933","volume":"72","author":"E Sir","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sir, E. et al. The analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided unilateral transversus abdominis plane block in the pain management of shock wave lithotripsy. Arch. Esp. Urol. 72, 933\u2013938 (2019).","journal-title":"Arch. Esp. Urol."},{"key":"44086_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_819_19","volume":"64","author":"M Ekinci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ekinci, M., Ciftci, B., G\u00fcven, S. & Thomas, D. T. An alternative and novel usage for ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in a pediatric patient. Indian J. Anaesth. 64, 247\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ija.IJA_819_19 (2020).","journal-title":"Indian J. Anaesth."},{"issue":"1","key":"44086_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.62019\/3aqxfp18","volume":"3","author":"M Hussain","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hussain, M. et al. Outcome of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) of lower ureteric stones. Multidisciplinary Surg. Res. Annals. 3 (1), 19\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62019\/3aqxfp18 (2025).","journal-title":"Multidisciplinary Surg. Res. Annals"},{"issue":"3","key":"44086_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.8342565","volume":"2","author":"S Sagir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sagir, S. & Sagir, H. Factors affecting extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) success. J. Clin. Trials Experimental Investigations. 2 (3), 181\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.8342565 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Trials Experimental Investigations"},{"issue":"3","key":"44086_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2018.39","volume":"33","author":"S Shinde","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shinde, S., Al Balushi, Y., Hossny, M., Jose, S. & Al Busaidy, S. Factors Affecting the Outcome of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy in Urinary Stone Treatment. Oman Med. J. 33 (3), 209\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5001\/omj.2018.39 (2018).","journal-title":"Oman Med. J."},{"key":"44086_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang, Q. et al. Comparison of the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided paravertebral block and ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in Uniportal video-assisted Thoracoscopic surgery: a prospective, randomized study. BMC Cancer. ;21(1):1229. Published 2021 Nov 16. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-021-08938-7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08938-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"44086_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01366.x","volume":"13","author":"F Karakayali","year":"2006","unstructured":"Karakayali, F. et al. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis as a rare complication of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Int. J. Urol. 13 (5), 613\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01366.x (2006).","journal-title":"Int. J. Urol."},{"key":"44086_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e94565","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.94565","volume":"17","author":"A Abdelrasheed","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdelrasheed, A. & Iqbal, M. Perinephric hematoma following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a comprehensive review of four decades of evidence on risk factors, prevention, and management. Cureus 17, e94565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.94565 (2025).","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44086-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44086-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44086-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T16:05:39Z","timestamp":1773763539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44086-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["44086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-44086-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This prospective clinical study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Elaz\u0131\u011f Fethi Sekin City Hospital (Approval No: E-13281952-514.10-288174239; Approval Date: 04\/09\/2025). The study was prospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT07177625, first registration date: 26\/08\/2025. The authors declare no conflicts of interest and no financial support was received for this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was taken from all the patients. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for publication of their data and images. All identifying information was removed to ensure patient anonymity.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Patients\u2019 consent"}}],"article-number":"9215"}}