{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:58:53Z","timestamp":1782863933785,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":63,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-44829-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T16:06:04Z","timestamp":1777478764000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sarcosine-anchored Fe3O4-supported iron(III) catalyst for efficient biodiesel and benzoxazole synthesis: kinetic and thermodynamic studies"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Gholami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Safaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasem","family":"Aboonajmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Maryam","family":"Sajjadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Ill","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"44829_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Atabani, A. E. et al. A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics. Renew Sustain. Energy Rev 16, 2070\u20132093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2012.01.003 (2012).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.01.003"},{"key":"44829_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.11.029","volume":"151","author":"B Nath","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nath, B., Kalita, P., Das, B. & Basumatary, S. Highly efficient renewable heterogeneous base catalyst derived from waste Sesamum indicum plant for synthesis of biodiesel. J. Renew. Energy. 151, 295\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2019.11.029 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Renew. Energy"},{"key":"44829_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(03)00040-3","volume":"89","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Dube, M., McLean, D. & Kates, M. Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 1. Process design and technological assessment. Bioresour Technol. 89, 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0960-8524(03)00040-3 (2003).","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol."},{"key":"44829_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2004.09.002","volume":"10","author":"LC Meher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meher, L. C., Sagar, D. V. & Naik, S. N. Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification\u2014a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 10, 248\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2004.09.002 (2006).","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"44829_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2007.08.001","volume":"87","author":"YC Sharma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sharma, Y. C. & Singh, B. Development of biodiesel from karanja, a tree found in rural India. Fuel 87, 1740\u20131742. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2007.08.001 (2008).","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"44829_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2007.08.010","volume":"49","author":"S Sinha","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sinha, S., Agarwal, A. K. & Garg, S. Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization. Energy Convers. Manag. 49, 1248\u20131257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2007.08.010 (2008).","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag"},{"key":"44829_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.09.018","volume":"15","author":"AL Ahmad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmad, A. L., Yasin, N. M., Derek, C. & Lims, J. K. Microalgae as a sustainable energy source for biodiesel production: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15, 584\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2010.09.018 (2011).","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"44829_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.10.011","volume":"52","author":"M Balat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balat, M. Potential alternatives to edible oils for biodiesel production\u2013A review of current work. Energy Conv Manag. 52, 1479\u20131492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.10.011 (2011).","journal-title":"Energy Conv Manag"},{"key":"44829_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2009.11.004","volume":"36","author":"G Knothe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Knothe, G. Biodiesel and renewable diesel: a comparison. Prog Energy Combust. Sci. 36, 364\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pecs.2009.11.004 (2010).","journal-title":"Prog Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"44829_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2008.02.003","volume":"13","author":"A Murugesan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murugesan, A. et al. Production and analysis of bio-diesel from non-edible oils\u2014a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13, 825\u2013834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2008.02.003 (2009).","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"44829_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.12.004","volume":"52","author":"N Yusuf","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yusuf, N., Kamarudin, S. & Yaakub, Z. Overview on the current trends in biodiesel production. Energy Conv Manag. 52, 2741\u20132751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.12.004 (2011).","journal-title":"Energy Conv Manag"},{"key":"44829_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/cben.2022000210","volume":"10","author":"L KibarME, Hilal","year":"2023","unstructured":"KibarME, Hilal, L., \u00c7apa, B. T., Bah\u00e7\u0131vanlar, B. & Abdeljelil, B. B. ChemBioEng Reviews ChemBioEng Reviews Review Open Access Assessment of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysts in Transesterification Reaction. Mini Rev. 10, 412\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cben.2022000210 (2023).","journal-title":"Mini Rev."},{"key":"44829_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4820","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00208","volume":"30","author":"T Costa-Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Costa-Silva, T. et al. Enzymatic Synthesis of Biodiesel Using Immobilized Lipase on a Non-commercial Support. Energy Fuels. 30, 4820\u20134824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.6b00208 (2016).","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"44829_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.11.065","volume":"106","author":"A Birla","year":"2012","unstructured":"Birla, A., Singh, B., Upadhyay, S. & Sharma, Y. J. Kinetics studies of synthesis of biodiesel from waste frying oil using a heterogeneous catalyst derived from snail shell. Bioresour Technol. 106, 95\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.11.065 (2012).","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol."},{"key":"44829_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.3303\/CET1332137","volume":"32","author":"MI Martins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martins, M. I. et al. Transesterification of Soybean Oil for Biodiesel Production Using Hydrotalcite as Basic Catalyst. Chem. Eng. Trans. 32, 817\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3303\/CET1332137 (2013).","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"44829_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1021\/ef901514a","volume":"24","author":"Y Sharma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharma, Y., Singh, B. & Korstad, J. J. Application of an Efficient Nonconventional Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis from Pongamia pinnata Oil. Fuels 24, 3223\u20133231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef901514a (2010).","journal-title":"Fuels"},{"key":"44829_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccst.2024.100264","volume":"13","author":"WNAW Osman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Osman, W. N. A. W., Rosli, M. H., Mazli, W. N. A. & Samsuri, S. Comparative review of biodiesel production and purification. Carbon Capture Sci Technol. 13, 100264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccst.2024.100264 (2024).","journal-title":"Carbon Capture Sci Technol"},{"key":"44829_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics8030085","volume":"8","author":"H Sakkas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sakkas, H., Bozidis, P., Ilia, A., Mpekoulis, G. & Papadopoulou, C. Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial pathogens and detection of carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from hospital wastewater. PubMed Cent. 8, 85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics8030085 (2019).","journal-title":"PubMed Cent."},{"key":"44829_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11224-019-01374-1","volume":"31","author":"G Angajala","year":"2020","unstructured":"Angajala, G. & Subashini, R. Synthesis, molecular modeling, and pharmacological evaluation of new 2-substituted benzoxazole derivatives as potent anti-inflammatory agents. Struct. Chem. 31, 263\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11224-019-01374-1 (2020).","journal-title":"Struct. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(95)00362-O","volume":"284","author":"A Benazzouz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benazzouz, A. et al. Riluzole prevents MPTP-induced parkinsonism in the rhesus monkey: a pilot study. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 284, 299\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0014-2999(95)00362-O (1995).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"44829_CR21","first-page":"730","volume":"45","author":"M Reena","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reena, M., Kiran, G., Rajyalakshmi, G., Venkateshwa, R. J. & Sarangapani, M. Synthesis and antiinflammatory activity of 2-substituted-((N, N-disubstituted)-1, 3-benzoxazole)-5- carboxamides. Europe PMC. 45, 730\u2013734 (2010).","journal-title":"Europe PMC"},{"key":"44829_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1021\/ml400500e","volume":"5","author":"K Seth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seth, K. et al. 2-(2-Arylphenyl) benzoxazole as a novel anti-inflammatory scaffold: synthesis and biological evaluation. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 5, 512\u2013516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ml400500e (2014).","journal-title":"ACS Med. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"44829_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2021.130151","volume":"1234","author":"M Erol","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erol, M., CelikG, I., Kuyucuklu, G. & Synthesis Molecular docking, molecular dynamics, DFT and Antimicrobial Activity Studies of 5-substituted-2-(p-methylphenyl) benzoxazole Derivatives. J. Mol. Struct. 1234, 130151. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2021.130151 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"44829_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2022.101358","volume":"47","author":"K Hussain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hussain, K. et al. Impact of Tafamidis on Survival in a Real World Community-Based Cohort. Curr. Probl. Cardiol. 47, 101358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2022.101358 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Probl. Cardiol."},{"key":"44829_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-020-2750-8","volume":"13","author":"X Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu, X. et al. Recent advances in photodynamic therapy based on emerging two-dimensional layered nanomaterials. Nano Res. 13, 1485\u20131508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12274-020-2750-8 (2020).","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"44829_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3452","DOI":"10.1021\/jo702145d","volume":"73","author":"RD Viirre","year":"2008","unstructured":"Viirre, R. D., Evindar, G. & Batey, R. Copper-catalyzed domino annulation approaches to the synthesis of benzoxazoles under microwave-accelerated and conventional thermal conditions. J. Org. Chem. 73, 3452\u20133459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jo702145d (2008).","journal-title":"J. Org. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.1991.1275","volume":"20","author":"T Kondo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kondo, T. et al. Ruthenium complexcatalyzed facile synthesis of 2-substituted benzo-azoles. Chem. Lett. 20, 1275\u20131278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1246\/cl.1991.1275 (1991).","journal-title":"Chem. Lett."},{"key":"44829_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-97072012000200008","volume":"57","author":"S Maddila","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maddila, S. & Jonnalagadda, S. Efficient one-pot synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives catalyzed by nickel supported silica. J. Chil. Chem. Soc. 57, 1099\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4067\/S0717-97072012000200008 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Chil. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"44829_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.15406\/mojboc.2017.01.00032","volume":"1","author":"D Nayak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nayak, D. & Panda, N. Synthesis of 2-aryl benzoxazoles from aldoximes. Bioinorg. Chem. 1, 176\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15406\/mojboc.2017.01.00032 (2017).","journal-title":"Bioinorg. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7920","DOI":"10.1039\/C6OB01264G","volume":"14","author":"AR Tiwari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tiwari, A. R. & Bhanage, B. M. Copper-catalyzed synthesis of benzoxazoles via tandem cyclization of 2-halophenols with amidines. Org. Biomol. Chem. 14, 7920\u20137926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C6OB01264G (2016).","journal-title":"Org. Biomol. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22395","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c03207","volume":"6","author":"J Aboonajmi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aboonajmi, J., Panahi, F. & Sharghi, H. One-pot multicomponent coupling reaction of catechols, benzyl alcohols\/benzyl methyl ethers, and ammonium acetate toward synthesis of benzoxazoles. ACS omega. 6, 22395\u201322399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.1c03207 (2021).","journal-title":"ACS omega"},{"key":"44829_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, F. et al. 2023 Novel DualEnzyme System for Synthesis of 2-Alkyl and 2-Arylbenzoxazoles via Aerobic Oxidation. Org Chem. Front 10, 3509\u20133514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D3QO00409K","DOI":"10.1039\/D3QO00409K"},{"key":"44829_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.1002\/adsc.202100249","volume":"363","author":"S Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, S. et al. Metal-Free Oxidative Condensation of Catechols, Aldehydes and NH4OAc towards Benzoxazoles. Synth. Catal. 363, 3607\u20133614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adsc.202100249 (2021).","journal-title":"Synth. Catal."},{"key":"44829_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/adsc.201901096","volume":"362","author":"H Sharghi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharghi, H., Aboonajmi, J., Aberi, M. & Shekouhy, M. J. Amino Acids: Nontoxic and Cheap Alternatives for Amines for the Synthesis of Benzoxazoles through the Oxidative Functionalization of Catechols. Adv. Sci. 362, 1064\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adsc.201901096 (2020).","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"44829_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bouayad, A. et al. Nickel (II) and Eurropium (III) Complexes of the Aminophenol Ligand: 2-(Diethylamino) Methylphenol (N\u223c OH). Crystal Structures of the Ni (N\u223c O) 2 AND [Eu (NO3) 3 (HN\u223c O) 2] 2 Complexes. J. Coord. Chem. 53, 233\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00958970108022908 (2001).","DOI":"10.1080\/00958970108022908"},{"key":"44829_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/17518250701809030","volume":"1","author":"KL Collins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Collins, K. L., Corbett, L. J., Butt, S. M. & Madhurambal, G. Synthesis of amine-phenol ligands in water\u2013a simple demonstration of a hydrophobic effect. Green. Chem. Lett. Rev. 1, 31\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17518250701809030 (2007).","journal-title":"Green. Chem. Lett. Rev."},{"key":"44829_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11164","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201701535","volume":"2","author":"I Saberikia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saberikia, I., Safaei, E., Karimi, B. & Lee, Y. A Novel Copper Complex of Proline-Based Mono (phenol) Amine Ligand (Hlpro) Immobilized in SBA\u201015 as a Model Catalyst of Galactose Oxidase. ChemistrySelect 2, 11164\u201311171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/slct.201701535 (2017).","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"44829_CR38","first-page":"1","volume":"1238","author":"RK Sharma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sharma, R. K., Yadav, M. & Gawande, M. B. Silica-coated magnetic nano-particles: application in catalysis, in Ferrites and Ferrates: Chemistry and Applications in Sustainable Energy and Environmental Remediation. ACS Publications. 1238, 1\u201338 (2016). (10.1021\/bk- 2016\u2009\u2013\u20091238.ch001.","journal-title":"ACS Publications"},{"key":"44829_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7251","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200701389","volume":"46","author":"BJ Gallon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gallon, B. J., Kojima, R. W., Kaner, R. B. & Diaconescu, P. Palladium nanoparticles supported on polyaniline nanofibers as a semi-heterogeneous catalyst in water. Angew Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 7251\u20137254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/anie.200701389 (2007).","journal-title":"Angew Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"44829_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.113017","volume":"171","author":"W Xie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xie, W. & Li, J. Magnetic solid catalysts for sustainable and cleaner biodiesel production: A comprehensive review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 171, 113017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2022.113017 (2023).","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"44829_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.12.129","volume":"168","author":"W Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie, W. & Gao, C. Sustainable biodiesel production from low-quantity oils utilizing H6PV3MoW8O40 supported on magnetic Fe3O4\/ZIF-8 composites. Renew. Energy. 168, 927\u2013937. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2020.12.129 (2021).","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"44829_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.03.010","volume":"125","author":"W Xie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xie, W., Han, Y. & Wang, H. Magnetic Fe3O4\/MCM-41 composite-supported sodium silicate as heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production. Renew. Energy. 125, 675\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2018.03.010 (2018).","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"44829_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.02.014","volume":"220","author":"W Xie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xie, W. & Wan, F. Basic ionic liquid functionalized magnetically responsive Fe3O4@HKUST-1 composites used for biodiesel production. Fuel 220, 248\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.02.014 (2018).","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"44829_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.07.092","volume":"145","author":"W Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie, W. & Wang, H. Immobilized polymeric sulfonated ionic liquid on core-shell structured Fe3O4\/SiO2 composites: A magnetically recyclable catalyst for simultaneous transesterification and esterifications of low-cost oils to biodiesel. Renew. Energy. 145, 1709\u20131719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2019.07.092 (2020).","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"44829_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2017.04.004","volume":"9","author":"A Prabu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prabu, A. Nanoparticles as additive in biodiesel on the working characteristics of a DI diesel engine. Ain Shams Eng. J. 9, 2343\u20132349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asej.2017.04.004 (2018).","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"44829_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14343","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA02284H","volume":"9","author":"T Karimpour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karimpour, T., Safaei, E. & Karimi, B. A supported manganese complex with amine-bis (phenol) ligand for catalytic benzylic C (sp3)\u2013H bond oxidation. R Soc. Chem. 9, 14343\u201314351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9RA02284H (2019).","journal-title":"R Soc. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.138620","volume":"1313","author":"R Zainul","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zainul, R. et al. Synthesis and characterization of a Pd Schiff base complex anchored on Fe3O4 as a novel and recyclable catalyst for Csingle bondC cross-coupling reactions. J. Mol. Struct. 1313, 138620 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"44829_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pawar, M. A., Nakhate, A. V., Kadu, S. S. & Tekade, V. Solvothermal single-pot synthesis of Pd-Fe3O4@GO catalyst: Enhanced catalytic performance in Sonogashira coupling reactions. 38, e7405. (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aoc.74050","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.74050"},{"key":"44829_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.140091","volume":"1322","author":"RK Maurya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maurya, R. K. et al. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as an efficient catalyst for allylic oxidation of chromenes to coumarins with TBHP. J. Mol. Struct. 1322, 140091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2024.140091 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"44829_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.128599","volume":"1219","author":"N Aslan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aslan, N., Ceylan, B., Ko\u00e7, M. M. & Findik, F. Metallic nanoparticles as X-Ray computed tomography (CT) contrast agents. A review. J. Mol. Struct. 1219, 128599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.128599 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"44829_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.5923\/j.nn.20120206.01","volume":"2","author":"S Hasany","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hasany, S., Ahmed, I., Rajan, J. & Rehman, A. Systematic review of the preparation techniques of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2, 148\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5923\/j.nn.20120206.01 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol"},{"key":"44829_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2019.127134","volume":"1201","author":"EH \u00d6zkan","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6zkan, E. H. & Sar\u0131, N. Use of immobilized novel dendritic molecules as a marker for the detection of glucose in artificial urine. J. Mol. Struct. 1201, 127134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2019.127134 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"44829_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Veiseh, O. et al. 2010 Chlorotoxin bound magnetic nanovector tailored for cancer cell targeting, imaging, and siRNA delivery. J Biomater 31, 8032\u20138042. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.07.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.07.016"},{"key":"44829_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124831","volume":"327","author":"P Mohammadpour","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohammadpour, P. & Safaei, E. Biodiesel and adipic acid production using molybdenum (VI) complex of a bis (phenol diamine ligand supported on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles. Fuel 327, 124831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124831 (2022).","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"44829_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3512","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26123512","volume":"26","author":"R Shomal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shomal, R. et al. Advances in Enzyme and Ionic Liquid Immobilization for Enhanced in MOFs for Biodiesel Production. molecules 26, 3512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26123512 (2021).","journal-title":"molecules"},{"key":"44829_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA06818D","volume":"13","author":"M Majedi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Majedi, M., Safaei, E. & Gyergyek, S. New iron(III) complex of bis-bidentate-anchored diacyl resorcinol on a Fe3O4 nanomagnet: C\u2013H bond oxygenation, oxidative cleavage of alkenes and benzoxazole synthesis. RSC Adv. 13, 4040\u20134055 (2023).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"44829_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6474","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NJ01180A","volume":"39","author":"Y Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Zhang, W., Li, X., Le, X. & Ma, J. Catalysis of the hydro-dechlorination of 4- chlorophenol and the reduction of 4-nitrophenol by Pd\/Fe3O4@ SiO2@ m-SiO2. New. J. Chem. 39, 6474\u20136481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5NJ01180A (2015).","journal-title":"New. J. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2020.00078","volume":"8","author":"M Shaker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shaker, M. & D Elhamifar Sulfonic acid supported on magnetic methylene-based organosilica as an efficient and recyclable nanocatalyst for biodiesel production via esterification. EJNMMI Res. 8, 78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fenrg.2020.00078 (2020).","journal-title":"EJNMMI Res."},{"key":"44829_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23543","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA03483E","volume":"10","author":"P Mohammadpour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohammadpour, P. & Safaei, E. Catalytic C\u2013H aerobic and oxidant-induced oxidation of alkylbenzenes (including toluene derivatives) over VO2+ immobilized on core\u2013shell Fe3O4@ SiO2 at room temperature in water. R Soc. Chem. 10, 23543\u201323553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D0RA03483E (2020).","journal-title":"R Soc. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201701217","volume":"10","author":"T Karimpour","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karimpour, T., Safaei, E., Karimi, B. & Lee, Y. I. Iron (III) Amine Bis (phenolate) Complex Immobilized on Silica-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles: A Highly Efficient Catalyst for the Oxidation of Alcohols and Sulfides. ChemCatChem 10, 1889\u20131899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cctc.201701217 (2018).","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"44829_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5969","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9639152","volume":"101","author":"N Katada","year":"1997","unstructured":"Katada, N., Igi, H. & Kim, J-H. Determination of the acidic properties of zeolite by theoretical analysis of temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia based on adsorption equilibrium. J. Phys. Chem. B. 101, 5969\u20135977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jp9639152 (1997).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"44829_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20131","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA02397B","volume":"8","author":"IB Laskar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laskar, I. B. et al. Waste snail shell derived heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production by the transesterification of soybean oil. R Soc. Chem. 8, 20131\u201320142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C8RA02397B (2018).","journal-title":"R Soc. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pan, H. et al. Mesoporous polymeric solid acid as efficient catalyst for (trans) esterification of crude Jatropha curcas oil. Fuel Process. Technol. 150, 50\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuproc.2016.04.035 (2016).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2016.04.035"},{"key":"44829_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.5897\/AJAR09.135","volume":"5","author":"A Hossain","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hossain, A., Boyce, A., Salleh, A. S. & Chandran Impacts of alcohol type, ratio and stirring time on the biodiesel production from waste canola oil. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 5, 1851\u20131859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/AJAR09.135 (2010).","journal-title":"Afr. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"44829_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tang, Y., Meng, M., Zhang, J., Lu, Y. & RETRACTED Efficient preparation of biodiesel from rapeseed oil over modified CaO. Appl Energy 2735\u20132739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.02.033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.02.033"},{"key":"44829_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Safaripour, M., Saidi, M. & Nodeh, H. R. 217, 119199 (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2023.119199"},{"key":"44829_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.06.020","volume":"117","author":"A Rezayan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rezayan, A. & Taghizadeh, M. Synthesis of magnetic mesoporous nanocrystalline KOH\/ZSM- 5-Fe3O4 for biodiesel production: Process optimization and kinetics study. Process. Saf. Environ. Prot. 117, 711\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2018.06.020 (2018).","journal-title":"Process. Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"44829_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ab Halim, A. R., Mohd Fadli, N. F., Mat Rosid, S. J., Balaji, G. & Wan Abdullah, W. N. Valorization of oleochemical waste as feedstock for biodiesel production using industrial ash waste magnetic-based catalyst 1\u201315 (2025). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15435075.2025.2468786","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2025.2468786"},{"key":"44829_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.107","volume":"208","author":"SH Teo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Teo, S. H. et al. Efficient biodiesel production from Jatropha curcus using CaSO4\/Fe2O3-SiO2 core-shell magnetic nanoparticles. J. Clean. Prod. 208, 816\u2013826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.107 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"44829_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murgu\u00eda-Ortiz, D. et al. 2021 NaCaO\/MgO dolomites used as heterogeneous catalysts in canola oil transesterification for biodiesel production. Mater. Lett. 291, 129587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.129587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2021.129587"},{"key":"44829_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.120968","volume":"300","author":"HB Bento","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bento, H. B., Reis, C. E., Cunha, P. G., Carvalho, A. K. & De Castro, H. F. One-pot fungal biomasstobiodiesel process: Influence of the molar ratio and the concentration of acid heterogenous catalyst on reaction yield and costs. Fuel 300, 120968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.120968 (2021).","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"44829_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.09.086","volume":"177","author":"A Bayat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bayat, A., Baghdadi, M. & Bidhendi, G. N. Tailored magnetic nano-alumina as an efficient catalyst for transesterification of waste cooking oil: Optimization of biodiesel production using response surface methodology. Energy Convers. Manage. 177, 395\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.09.086 (2018).","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manage."},{"key":"44829_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7896","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c00504","volume":"6","author":"J Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu, J. et al. Catalysis preparation of biodiesel from waste schisandra chinensis seed oil with the ionic liquid immobilized in a magnetic catalyst: Fe3O4@SiO2@[C4mim] HSO4. ACS Omega. 6, 7896\u20137909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.1c00504 (2021).","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"44829_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.09.041","volume":"6","author":"Y-M Dai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai, Y-M. et al. Natural soil and lithium carbonate as economical solid-base catalysts for biodiesel production. Energy Rep. 6, 2743\u20132750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.09.041 (2020).","journal-title":"Energy Rep."},{"key":"44829_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2022.02.122","volume":"189","author":"S Xia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xia, S. et al. Magnetic reusable acid-base bifunctional Co doped Fe2O3\u2013CaO nanocatalysts for biodiesel production from soybean oil and waste frying oil. Renew. Energy. 189, 421\u2013434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2022.02.122 (2022).","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"44829_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.04.057","volume":"174","author":"MO Abdelmigeed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdelmigeed, M. O. et al. Biodiesel production catalyzed by NaOH\/Magnetized ZIF-8: Yield improvement using methanolysis and catalyst reusability enhancement. Renew. Energy. 174, 253\u2013261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2021.04.057 (2021).","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"44829_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nizam, A., Warrier, V. G., Devasia, J. & Ganganagappa, N. Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles immobilized on microporous molecular sieves as efficient porous catalyst for photodegradation, transesterification and esterification reactions. J. Porous Mater. 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10934-021-01150-9 (2022).","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-021-01150-9"},{"key":"44829_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6762","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.6b01717","volume":"6","author":"AR Mouat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mouat, A. R. et al. Reactivity of a carbon-supported single-site molybdenum dioxo catalyst for biodiesel synthesis. ACS Catal. 6, 6762\u20136769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acscatal.6b01717 (2016).","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"44829_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13369","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.13369","volume":"39","author":"IB Laskar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laskar, I. B., Rokhum, L., Gupta, R., Chatterjee, S. & Energy Zinc oxide supported silver nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst for production of biodiesel from palm oil. Environ. Sustain. 39, e13369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ep.13369 (2020).","journal-title":"Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"44829_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1080\/15567036.2010.499420","volume":"33","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahmad, M. et al. Physicochemical analysis of hemp oil biodiesel: a promising non edible new source for bioenergy. Energy Sources A: Recovery Util. Environ. Eff. 33, 1365\u20131374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15567036.2010.499420 (2011).","journal-title":"Environ. Eff."},{"key":"44829_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1002\/mrc.2282","volume":"46","author":"VM Mello","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mello, V. M., Oliveira, F. C., Fraga, W. G., do Nascimento, C. J. & Suarez, P. Z. Determination of the content of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) in biodiesel samples obtained by esterification using 1H- NMR spectroscopy. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 46, 1051\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrc.2282 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"44829_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/15003582","author":"JA Kinast","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kinast, J. A. Production of biodiesels from multiple feedstocks and properties of biodiesels and biodiesel\/diesel blends. Natl. Renew. Energy Lab. Doi. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2172\/15003582 (2003).","journal-title":"Natl. Renew. Energy Lab. Doi"},{"key":"44829_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5708","DOI":"10.1021\/ef100382f","volume":"24","author":"AM Duncan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duncan, A. M. et al. High-pressure viscosity of biodiesel from soybean, canola, and coconut oils. ENERG. FUEL. 24, 5708\u20135716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef100382f (2010).","journal-title":"ENERG. FUEL"},{"key":"44829_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1021\/ef501031z","volume":"28","author":"S Phankosol","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phankosol, S., Sudaprasert, K., Lilitchan, S., Aryusuk, K. & KrisnangkuraFuels, K. Estimation of density of biodiesel. ENERG. FUEL. 28, 4633\u20134641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ef501031z (2014).","journal-title":"ENERG. FUEL"},{"key":"44829_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2009.03.010","volume":"90","author":"M Zabeti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zabeti, M., Daud, M. W. M. A. & Aroua, M. K. Activity of solid catalysts for biodiesel production: a review. Fuel Process. Technol. 90, 770\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fuproc.2009.03.010 (2009).","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"44829_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8090","DOI":"10.1039\/C8OB02172D","volume":"16","author":"F Ke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ke, F. et al. Synthesis of benzimidazoles by CuIcatalyzed three-component reaction of 2-haloaniline, ammonia and aldehyde in water. Org. Biomol. Chem. 16, 8090\u20138094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C8OB02172D (2018).","journal-title":"Org. Biomol. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13970","DOI":"10.1021\/ja306934b","volume":"134","author":"H Yuan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yuan, H., Yoo, W-J., Miyamura, H. & Kobayashi, S. Discovery of a metalloenzyme-like cooperative catalytic system of metal nanoclusters and catechol derivatives for the aerobic oxidation of amines. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 13970\u201313973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja306934b (2012).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"44829_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2975","DOI":"10.1039\/C3GC41206G","volume":"15","author":"D Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu, D. et al. Merging the ring opening of benzoxazoles with secondary amines and an iron-catalyzed oxidative cyclization towards the environmentally friendly synthesis of 2-aminobenzoxazoles. Green. Chem. 15, 2975\u20132980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C3GC41206G (2013).","journal-title":"Green. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1002\/adsc.200800317","volume":"350","author":"H Sharghi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sharghi, H., Aberi, M. & Doroodmand, M. M. Reusable cobalt(III)-salen complex supported on activated carbon as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for synthesis of 2\u2010 arylbenzimidazole derivatives. Adv. Synth. Catal. 350, 2380\u20132390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adsc.200800317 (2008).","journal-title":"Adv. Synth. Catal."},{"key":"44829_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2019.120905","volume":"899","author":"A Cattelle De","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cattelle De, A., Billen, Brullot, W. & VerbiestT, Koeckelberghs, G. Magnetically induced Suzuki and Sonogashira reaction performed using recyclable, palladium-functionalized magnetite nanoparticles. J. Organomet. Chem. 899, 120905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2019.120905 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-023-05214-0","volume":"50","author":"M Tajbakhsh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tajbakhsh, M., Mazhari, F. & Nirouei, N. Preparation and characterization of sulfamic acidfunctionalized Fe3O4 nanoparticles as an efficient magnetic nanocatalyst for the facile and ecofriendly synthesis of quinoxalines, benzothiazoles, and benzoxazoles. Rev. Chem. Intermed. 50, 11287\u201311311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11164-023-05214-0 (2024).","journal-title":"Rev. Chem. Intermed"},{"key":"44829_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.20517\/cs.2023.08","volume":"3","author":"Q Gu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gu, Q. et al. Nanodiamond derived N-doped sp3@sp2 hybrid carbocatalysts for the aerobic oxidative synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles. J. Synth. Chem. 3, 21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20517\/cs.2023.08 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Synth. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.22034\/AJCA.2023.393949.1364","volume":"6","author":"F Hakimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hakimi, F., Taghvaee, M. & Golrasan, E. Synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives using Fe3O4@ SiO2-SO3H nanoparticles as a useful and reusable heterogeneous catalyst without using a solvent. Adv J. Chem. A. 6, 188\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22034\/AJCA.2023.393949.1364 (2023).","journal-title":"Adv J. Chem. A"},{"key":"44829_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b02932","volume":"4","author":"TT Nguyen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, X. T., Nguyen, T. L. & Tran, P. Synthesis of Benzoxazoles, Benzimidazoles, and Benzothiazoles Using a Br\u00f8nsted Acidic Ionic Liquid Gel as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst under a Solvent-Free Condition. ACS Omega. 4, 368\u2013373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.8b02932 (2019).","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"44829_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2021.121733","volume":"937","author":"TV Saranya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saranya, T. V., Sruthi, P. R., Raj, V. & Anas, S. Novel and efficient heterogeneous polymer supported copper catalyst for synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles from 2-haloanilides. J. Organomet. Chem. 937, 121733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jorganchem.2021.121733 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Organomet. Chem."},{"key":"44829_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3191","DOI":"10.1039\/D4RE00248B","volume":"9","author":"M Tukhani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tukhani, M., Hajipour, A. & Chermahini, A. Magnetic mesoporous zirconium phosphate (MMZP-Pr-SO3H: a highly efficient and reusable catalyst for sustainable preparation of phenyl tetrazole and 2-substituted benzoazoles. Engineering 9, 3191\u20133210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D4RE00248B (2024).","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"44829_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Delawari, A. Design and preparation of metal-free catalyst Fe3O4@ SiO2-imidazol-I and its application in the synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives. Chemistry 2, 123\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22034\/bmc.2024.491788.1044 (2024).","DOI":"10.22034\/bmc.2024.491788.1044"},{"key":"44829_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2670(94)00255-X","volume":"298","author":"P Bugnon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bugnon, P. et al. Second-order globalisation for the determination of activation parameters in kinetics. Anal. Chim. Acta. 298, 193\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-2670(94)00255-X (1994).","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"44829_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gholami, F., Safaei, E. & Sajjadi, S. M. New dihydroxyacetophenone-based vanadyl(IV) complex anchored to Fe 3O4 as a catalyst for benzoxazole production: Investigating the kinetic parameters Appl. Organomet. Chem. 39, e70276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/aoc.7027 (2025)","DOI":"10.1002\/aoc.7027"},{"key":"44829_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2023.341096","volume":"1255","author":"S Kucheryavskiy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kucheryavskiy, S., Rodionova, O. & Pomerantsev, A. J. Procrustes cross-validation of multivariate regression models. Anal. Chim. Acta. 1255, 341096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2023.341096 (2023).","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44829-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44829-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44829-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:13:21Z","timestamp":1782861201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-44829-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["44829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-44829-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"20001"}}