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Gearhardt has received speaking honoraria from academic organizations and health-related nonprofits, consulting fees from health-related nonprofits and a law firm and receives royalties from Oxford University Press. Co-I J. Lee receives grant funding from Lilly USA, LLC, participated on the Medical Advisory Board for GoodRx, and served as a consultant to Tandem Diabetes Care. These consulting roles and companies were not involved in any step of the research process (e.g., funding, study design, collection and analysis of data, writing or approval of manuscript) and did not influence the content, analysis, or conclusions of this research project or manuscript. 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