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We sampled 142 herds belonging to livestock farmers in four municipalities (Ca\u00e1la, Longonjo, Bailundo, and Mungo). A competitive ELISA approach was used to detect the presence of antibodies against\n                    <jats:italic>Mycoplasma mycoides<\/jats:italic>\n                    subspecies\n                    <jats:italic>mycoides<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Mmm<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in 1647 cattle. Herd-level seropositivity was determined using a threshold that accounted for test measurement uncertainty in the laboratory. Data on herd characteristics were collected from livestock farmers using a questionnaire. We explored the relationship between 14 potential risk factors and herd seropositivity using logistic regression models. Overall, apparent herd-level seroprevalence was 55.6% (95% CI 46.9\u201363.1%). The likelihood that a herd was seropositive was related to the area where cattle had been purchased; it was significantly higher when animals came from the southern region of Huambo (odds ratio: 5.5; 95% CI 1.4\u201317.5). Although our study was limited by its sampling design (we lacked comprehensive information on the province\u2019s farms), our findings suggest that\n                    <jats:italic>Mmm<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections may occur at significant levels in Huambo and highlight distribution patterns that could guide disease control strategies in livestock farming systems.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-46690-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T05:26:44Z","timestamp":1775194004000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seroprevalence and potential risk factors of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in the Huambo province of Angola"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Antonia Virginia Francisco","family":"Pedro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Manso-Silv\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thibaut","family":"Lurier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Catombela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armelle","family":"Peyraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Ravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Le Grand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Kialanda","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Ayral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"46690_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.005546-0","volume":"59","author":"L Manso-Silv\u00e1n","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manso-Silv\u00e1n, L. et al. 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