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Chem."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-48151-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-48151-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-48151-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T02:03:05Z","timestamp":1783044185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-48151-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["48151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-48151-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"All experimental procedures involving rabbits were conducted in strict accordance with the ethical standards and institutional guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. Ethical approval for the study was granted under approval number 14-F-AWKUM-USM-ZOO-2 by the Ethical Committee of Chemical and Life Section, Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan. All experiments were performed in compliance with relevant national and institutional regulations governing animal research. The study design, experimental procedures, and reporting adhere to the principles outlined in the ARRIVE guidelines (\n                      \n                      ) to ensure transparency, reproducibility, and animal welfare. The rabbits used in this study were obtained from a registered animal facility maintained by the Department of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The responsible authority in Pakistan approved the collection of\n                      Punica granatum\n                      leaves\n                      for\n                      research purposes. Notably, the landowner agreed and allowed the collection of\n                      Punica granatum\n                      leaves.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Plant collection approval"}},{"value":"The collection of plant material complies with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"IUCN Policy statement"}}],"article-number":"20483"}}