{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T22:55:43Z","timestamp":1793228143924,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":57,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["project number: 2024ZL853"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["project number: 2024ZL853"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-50723-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T11:45:27Z","timestamp":1777203927000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of a combined thermal protection strategy with plantar hot salt packs on preventing intraoperative hypothermia during knee arthroscopy: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Haiwei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hefeng","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haihua","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"50723_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1053\/jpan.2000.9463","volume":"15","author":"JA KELLY","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kelly, J. A. et al. The effect of arthroscopic irrigation fluid warming on body temperature [J]. J. Perianesth Nurs. 15 (4), 245\u2013252 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Perianesth Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"50723_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01466616","volume":"3","author":"S ZAFFAGNINI","year":"1996","unstructured":"Zaffagnini, S. et al. Temperature changes in the knee joint during arthroscopic surgery [J]. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 3 (4), 199\u2013201 (1996).","journal-title":"Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc."},{"key":"50723_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Firat, A. et al. Heated irrigation fluids did not reduce the prevalence of rectally measured hypothermia during hip arthroscopic surgery compared with room-temperature fluids: a prospective randomized trial [J]. Orthop. J. Sports Med., 13(6) (2025).","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671251350401"},{"issue":"4","key":"50723_CR4","first-page":"535","volume":"85","author":"TS SURI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suri, T. S. et al. Incidence of hypothermia and factors affecting variation in core body temperature in patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery of the hip [J]. Acta Orthop. Belg. 85 (4), 535\u2013539 (2019).","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. Belg."},{"issue":"6","key":"50723_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/aorn.12696","volume":"109","author":"JL AKERS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Akers, J. L. et al. Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia risks and postoperative complications: a retrospective study [J]. AORN J. 109 (6), 741\u2013747 (2019).","journal-title":"AORN J."},{"issue":"2","key":"50723_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.5603\/AIT.2014.0019","volume":"46","author":"M HOROSZ B, MALEC-MILEWSKA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Horosz B. & Malec-Milewska, M. Methods to prevent intraoperative hypothermia [J]. Anaesthesiol. Intensive Ther. 46 (2), 96\u2013100 (2014).","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol. Intensive Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"50723_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000681","volume":"123","author":"SCOTT A V","year":"2015","unstructured":"Scott A. V. et al. Compliance with surgical care improvement project for body temperature management (SCIP Inf-10) is associated with improved clinical outcomes [J]. Anesthesiology 123 (1), 116\u2013125 (2015).","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"50723_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-45082014RW2398","volume":"12","author":"SILVA A B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Silva A. B. & Peniche Ade C. Perioperative hypothermia and incidence of surgical wound infection: a bibliographic study [J]. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 12 (4), 513\u2013517 (2014).","journal-title":"Einstein (Sao Paulo)"},{"issue":"5","key":"50723_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.04.024","volume":"156","author":"DRUEND BILLETER A T, HOHMANN S F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Billeter A. T., Hohmann S. F., Druen D. et al. Unintentional perioperative hypothermia is associated with severe complications and high mortality in elective operations [J]. Surgery 156 (5), 1245\u20131252 (2014).","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"50723_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2015.10.006","volume":"66","author":"VIEIRAJE DE BERNARDIS R C, SIAULYS M M","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Bernardis R. C. Siaulys M. M., Vieiraj. E. et al. Perioperative warming with a thermal gown prevents maternal temperature loss during elective cesarean section. A randomized clinical trial [J]. Braz J. Anesthesiol. 66 (5), 451\u2013455 (2016).","journal-title":"Braz J. Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"50723_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-13-00155.1","volume":"100","author":"TJ WASFIE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wasfie, T. J. & Barber K. R. Value of extended warming in patients undergoing elective surgery [J]. Int. Surg. 100 (1), 105\u2013108 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"50723_CR12","first-page":"446","volume":"81","author":"MB ADRIANI","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adriani, M. B. Preoperative forced-air warming combined with intraoperative warming versus intraoperative warming alone in the prevention of hypothermia during gynecologic surgery [J]. Aana j. 81 (6), 446\u2013451 (2013).","journal-title":"Aana j."},{"issue":"6","key":"50723_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0177221","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177221","volume":"12","author":"J YI","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yi, J. et al. Intraoperative hypothermia and its clinical outcomes in patients undergoing general anesthesia: National study in China [J]. PLoS One. 12 (6), e0177221 (2017).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"50723_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.22603\/ssrr.2020-0170","volume":"5","author":"M OKAMURA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okamura, M. et al. Incidence of unintentional intraoperative hypothermia in pediatric scoliosis surgery and associated preoperative risk factors [J]. Spine Surg. Relat. Res. 5 (3), 154\u2013159 (2021).","journal-title":"Spine Surg. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"50723_CR15","first-page":"824","volume":"60","author":"T YATABE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yatabe, T. Preoperative fluid management contributes to the prevention of intraoperative hypothermia [J]. Masui 60 (7), 824\u2013829 (2011).","journal-title":"Masui"},{"issue":"2","key":"50723_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-023-00482-5","volume":"12","author":"Y XIE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xie, Y. & Sun, Y. Effect of adductor canal block combined with local infiltration analgesia on postoperative pain of knee arthroscopy under general anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial [J]. Pain Ther. 12 (2), 543\u2013552 (2023).","journal-title":"Pain Ther."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50723-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50723-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50723-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T23:37:03Z","timestamp":1782085023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50723-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["50723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-50723-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"19271"}}