{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T11:49:43Z","timestamp":1782906583894,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":62,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-50850-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T09:17:50Z","timestamp":1777540670000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of silicon dioxide nanoparticles on the mechanical, acoustic and vibration damping properties of kenaf-fibre polyester composite panels"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Shubhang Sai","family":"Siddamsetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sai Sri Vardhan Reddy","family":"Emmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayushi Ashok","family":"Raut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudraksh","family":"Ranga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senthil Kumaran","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudhakar","family":"Kanniyappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"50850_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-019-03990-y","volume":"55","author":"A Gholampour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gholampour, A. & Ozbakkaloglu, T. A review of natural fiber composites: Properties, modification and processing techniques, characterization, applications. J. Mater. Sci. 55(3), 829\u2013892 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"50850_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arora, G., Sharma, H. et al. From plant fiber to product: Fabrication, properties, and circular pathways of bio-based composites, Polym. Compos. (2026).","DOI":"10.1177\/00219983261425772"},{"key":"50850_CR3","first-page":"340","volume-title":"Trends in new crops and new uses","author":"CL Webber","year":"2002","unstructured":"Webber, C. L., Bledsoe, V. K. & Bledsoe, R. E. Kenaf harvesting and processing. In Trends in new crops and new uses (eds Janick, J. & Whipkey, A.) 340\u2013347 (ASHS Press, 2002)."},{"key":"50850_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2011.04.008","volume":"32","author":"HM Akil","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akil, H. M. et al. Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: A review. Mater. Des. 32, 4107\u20134121 (2011).","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"50850_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.18517\/ijaseit.7.1.1180","volume":"7","author":"F Hassan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hassan, F. et al. Kenaf fiber composite in automotive industry: An overview. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol. 7, 315 (2017).","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"50850_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.043","volume":"76","author":"N Saba","year":"2015","unstructured":"Saba, N. et al. Mechanical properties of kenaf fibre reinforced polymer composites: A review. Constr. Build. Mater. 76, 87\u201396 (2015).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"50850_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17141996","author":"A Pavlovic","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pavlovic, A. et al. Effects of moisture absorption on the mechanical and fatigue properties of natural fiber composites: A review. Polymers https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym17141996 (2025).","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"50850_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12132094","volume":"12","author":"AS Ismail","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ismail, A. S., Jawaid, M. & Naveen, J. Void content, tensile, vibration and acoustic properties of kenaf\/bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Materials 12, 2094 (2019).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"50850_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.108808","author":"K Yorseng","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yorseng, K., Rangappa, S. M., Ayyappan, V., Srisuk, R. & Siengchin, S. Bioepoxy based advanced lightweight hybrid composites from hemp fibers: Towards greener production. J. Build. Eng. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.108808 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"50850_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47836\/pjst.30.1.22","author":"BH Alaseel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alaseel, B. H. et al. Effect of water absorption on flexural properties of kenaf\/glass fibres reinforced unsaturated polyester hybrid composites rod. Pertanika J. Sci. Technol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/pjst.30.1.22 (2022).","journal-title":"Pertanika J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"50850_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31436\/iiumej.v22i2.1747","author":"I Yusuff","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yusuff, I. et al. Mechanical properties, water absorption and failure analyses of kenaf fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites. IIUM Eng. J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31436\/iiumej.v22i2.1747 (2021).","journal-title":"IIUM Eng. J."},{"key":"50850_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15143066","author":"A Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, A. et al. Hydrothermal effect on ramie-fiber-reinforced polymer composite plates: Water uptake and mechanical properties. Polymers https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym15143066 (2023).","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"50850_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salem, I., et al. Effect of surface treatment of kenaf fiber on chemical structure and water absorption of kenaf-filled unsaturated polyester composite. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 012001. (2017).","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/908\/1\/012001"},{"key":"50850_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6480","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.13.3.6480-6496","volume":"13","author":"M Mohammed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohammed, M. et al. Fabrication and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticle-treated kenaf polymer composites for weather resistance based on solar UV radiation. BioResources 13, 6480\u20136496 (2018).","journal-title":"BioResources"},{"issue":"2","key":"50850_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2018.12.016","volume":"8","author":"A Azmi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azmi, A. et al. Impact properties of kenaf fibre\/X-ray films hybrid composites. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 8(2), 1982\u20131990 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"50850_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.14314\/polimery.2021.1.5","volume":"66","author":"NMZN Baihaqi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baihaqi, N. M. Z. N. et al. Effect of fiber content and hybridization on bending and torsional strength of hybrid epoxy composites. Polimery 66, 36\u201343 (2021).","journal-title":"Polimery"},{"issue":"1","key":"50850_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2554895","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2025.2554895","volume":"22","author":"Y Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang, Y. et al. Tensile, flexural, and water absorption properties of nano-silica enhanced kenaf\/flax\/glass fiber-reinforced epoxy hybrid biocomposites for sustainable development. J. Nat. Fibers. 22(1), 2554895 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Fibers."},{"key":"50850_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s13726-021-00927-8","volume":"30","author":"NF Alias","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alias, N. F. et al. Poly(lactic acid)\/natural rubber\/kenaf biocomposites production using poly(methyl methacrylate) and epoxidized natural rubber as co-compatibilizers. Iran. Polym. J. 30, 737\u2013749 (2021).","journal-title":"Iran. Polym. J."},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"50850_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65S","DOI":"10.1177\/15280837211057580","volume":"51","author":"A Amjad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amjad, A. et al. A review investigating the influence of nanofiller addition on the mechanical, thermal and water absorption properties of cellulosic fibre reinforced polymer composite. J. Indus. Text. 51(1_suppl), 65S-100S (2021).","journal-title":"J. Indus. Text."},{"key":"50850_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2022.104233","volume":"15","author":"M Mohammed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohammed, M. et al. Improving hydrophobicity and compatibility between kenaf fiber and polymer composite by surface treatment with inorganic nanoparticles. Arab. J. Chem. 15, 104233 (2022).","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"50850_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2023.01.178","author":"A Maurya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maurya, A. et al. A review: Impact of surface treatment of nanofillers for improvement in thermo mechanical properties of the epoxy based nanocomposites. Mater. Today Proceed. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2023.01.178 (2023).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proceed."},{"key":"50850_CR22","first-page":"157","volume":"59","author":"T Koizumi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koizumi, T. et al. The development of sound absorbing materials using natural bamboo fibers. WIT Trans. Built Environ. 59, 157\u2013166 (2002).","journal-title":"WIT Trans. Built Environ."},{"key":"50850_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12208477","volume":"12","author":"T Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang, T. et al. Sound absorption properties of natural fibers: A review. Sustainability 12, 8477 (2020).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"50850_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998314521257","volume":"49","author":"CY Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang, C. Y. & Tsai, J. L. Characterizing vibration damping response of composite laminates containing silica nanoparticles and rubber particles. J. Compos. Mater. 49, 545\u2013557 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Compos. Mater."},{"key":"50850_CR25","unstructured":"Kanniyappan, S., & Selvaraj, S. K. Effects of nanodiamonds on mechanical, acoustic and vibration damping properties of ramie-fiber epoxy composite panels. In Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part E. (2024)."},{"key":"50850_CR26","unstructured":"Wu, J. H., et al. Sound absorbing properties of porous metal materials with high temperature and high sound pressure by turbulence analogy. J. Appl. Phys. 113 (2013)."},{"key":"50850_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Techawinyutham, L., Ayyappan, V., Kumar, M., Raghunathan, V. Rangappa, S. M., & Siengchin, S. Sustainable epoxy composites from hemp\/pineapple\/glass fibers for lightweight automobile panels, Ind. Crops Prod. (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.149392"},{"issue":"4","key":"50850_CR28","first-page":"1522","volume":"56","author":"AJ Gujar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gujar, A. J. et al. Investigating mechanical strength of a natural fibre polymer composite using SiO2 nano-filler. Mater. Today Proceed. 56(4), 1522\u20131526 (2022).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proceed."},{"key":"50850_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.02.657","author":"RK Sinha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sinha, R. K. et al. Effect of nano SiO2 on properties of natural fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites: A review. Mater. Today Proceed. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.02.657 (2020).","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proceed."},{"key":"50850_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-90636-6","volume":"15","author":"D Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, D., Zhang, X. & Lyu, X. Comparative analysis of the effects of nano-SiO2 and carbon nanotubes on mechanical properties of polyethylene fibre reinforced cementitious composites. Sci. Rep. 15, 5727 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"50850_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35860\/iarej.1423593","author":"H Kayalar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kayalar, H. & Do\u011fan, A. Experimental investigation on the tensile behavior of MWCNT\u2014Nano silica epoxy hybrid nanocomposites. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35860\/iarej.1423593 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J."},{"key":"50850_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3390\/su13020637","volume":"13","author":"T Astrauskas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Astrauskas, T. et al. Acoustic panels made of paper sludge and clay composites. Sustainability 13, 637 (2021).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"50850_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.05.029","volume":"94","author":"U Berardi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Berardi, U. & Iannace, G. Acoustic characterization of natural fibers for sound absorption. Build. Environ. 94, 840\u2013852 (2015).","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"50850_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2013.06.004","volume":"74","author":"D Oliva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oliva, D. et al. Sound absorption of porous materials\u2014Accuracy of prediction methods. Appl. Acoust. 74, 1473\u20131479 (2013).","journal-title":"Appl. Acoust."},{"key":"50850_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2021.107388","volume":"104","author":"MAS Sujon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sujon, M. A. S. et al. Damping and sound absorption properties of polymer matrix composites: A review. Polym. Test. 104, 107388 (2021).","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"key":"50850_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17152049","author":"D Jord\u00e1ki","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jord\u00e1ki, D. et al. Comparative Micro-CT analysis of internal adaptation and closed porosity of conventional layered and thermo viscous bulk-fill resin composites using total-etch or universal adhesives. Polymers https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym17152049 (2025).","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"50850_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2012.12.029","volume":"47","author":"D Romanzini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Romanzini, D. et al. Influence of fiber content on mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of glass\/ramie polymer composites. Mater. Des. 47, 9\u201315 (2013).","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"50850_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2016.01.020","author":"Y Zare","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zare, Y. Study of nanoparticles aggregation\/agglomeration in polymer particulate nanocomposites by mechanical properties. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compositesa.2016.01.020 (2016).","journal-title":"Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"50850_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.157942","volume":"637","author":"X Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, X. et al. Effect of SiO2 nano-interphase on water absorption mechanism of natural fiber reinforced composites: A multiscale study. Appl. Surf. Sci. 637, 157942 (2023).","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"50850_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bajuri, F., et al. (2018). Water absorption analysis on impregnated kenaf with nanosilica for epoxy\/kenaf composite. In IOP Conference series materials science and engineering, 405.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/405\/1\/012013"},{"key":"50850_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70039","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.70039","volume":"36","author":"J Kumar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kumar, J. et al. Dynamic properties and vibration response of polymer matrix composites: Mechanisms, influences, and applications in engineering. Polym. Adv. Technol. 36, e70039 (2025).","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"50850_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14072120","volume":"14","author":"X Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang, X. et al. Study on mechanical properties of nano-TiC- and nano-SiO2-modified basalt fiber concrete. Buildings 14(7), 2120 (2024).","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"50850_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s40069-023-00629-w","volume":"17","author":"WW Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim, W. W. & Moon, J. H. Analysis of mechanical properties and microstructure of nano- and micro-SiO2 materials as cementitious composite binder. Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater. 17, 68 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater."},{"key":"50850_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44245-025-00134-2","volume":"4","author":"H Sharma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sharma, H. et al. Predictive modeling of thermoplastic nanocomposites using machine learning algorithms. Discover Mech. Eng. 4, 66 (2025).","journal-title":"Discover Mech. Eng."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50850-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50850-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50850-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T11:20:02Z","timestamp":1782904802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-50850-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["50850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-50850-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}],"article-number":"20085"}}