{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T17:01:32Z","timestamp":1784566892573,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":62,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Anhui Province Higher Education Research Program Project","award":["2023AH052225"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AH052225"]}]},{"name":"Suzhou University scientific research platform open project","award":["2022ykf06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ykf06"]}]},{"name":"Suzhou University doctoral research start-up fund project","award":["2021BSK035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021BSK035"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32301520"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32301520"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Anhui Province Outstanding Young Teacher Training Program","award":["YQZD2024049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YQZD2024049"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-52497-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T06:43:59Z","timestamp":1779173039000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Study on the dynamic failure performance of bamboo fiber\/high\u2013density polyethylene composites with different fiber content using digital image correlation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jianxiu","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinjiang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanqiu","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyuan","family":"Dun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanggong","family":"Zong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"52497_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2007.12.013","volume":"265","author":"J Aurrekoetxea","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aurrekoetxea, J., Sarrionandia, M. & Gomez, X. Effects of microstructure on wear behavior of wood reinforced polypropylene composite. Wear 265 (5), 606\u2013611 (2008).","journal-title":"Wear"},{"issue":"6","key":"52497_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1080\/02773813.2015.1011277","volume":"35","author":"LK Krehula","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krehula, L. K., Katancic, Z., Maric, G. & Hrnjak-Murgic, Z. Study of Fire Retardancy, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of HDPE-Wood Composites. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 35 (6), 412\u2013423 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Wood Chem. Technol."},{"key":"52497_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2018.08.011","volume":"20","author":"D Friedrich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Friedrich, D. An analytic algorithm-based method to assess the long term structural performance of wood-polymer composites. J. Buil Eng. 20, 367\u2013376 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Buil Eng."},{"key":"52497_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.04.086","volume":"110","author":"VS Osburg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osburg, V. S., Strack, M. & Toporowski, W. Consumer acceptance of Wood-Polymer Composites: a conjoint analytical approach with a focus on innovative and environmentally concerned consumers. J. Clean. Prod. 110, 180\u2013190 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"52497_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-0136(94)01670-V","volume":"48","author":"SB Elvy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elvy, S. B., Dennis, G. R. & Ng, L. T. Effects of coupling agent on the physical properties of wood-polymer composites. J. Mater. Process. Tech. 48, 365\u2013372 (1995).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Tech."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"52497_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.02.080","volume":"179","author":"J Guo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guo, J., Tang, Y. & Xu, Z. Performance and thermal behavior of wood plastic composite produced by nonmetals of pulverized waste printed circuit boards. J. Hazard. Mater. 179 (1\u20133), 203\u2013207 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"52497_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.04.009","volume":"110","author":"L Teuber","year":"2016","unstructured":"Teuber, L., Osburg, V. S., Toporowski, W., Militz, H. & Krause, A. Wood polymer composites and their contribution to cascading utilisation. J. Clean. Prod. 110, 9\u201315 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"6","key":"52497_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-018-0780-9","volume":"30","author":"X Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Yu, Z., Yu, Y., Wang, H. & Li, J. Axial compressive behavior of Moso Bamboo and its components with respect to fiber-reinforced composite structure. J. Forestry Res. 30 (6), 2371\u20132377 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Forestry Res."},{"key":"52497_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2017.01.010","volume":"137","author":"C Badji","year":"2017","unstructured":"Badji, C., Soccalingame, L., Garay, H., Bergeret, A. & Benezet, J. C. Influence of weathering on visual and surface aspect of wood plastic composites: Correlation approach with mechanical properties and microstructure. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 137, 162\u2013172 (2017).","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"52497_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1177\/0892705718799836","volume":"32","author":"KS Chun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chun, K. S. et al. Wood plastic composites made from post-used polystyrene foam and agricultural waste. J. Thermoplast Compos. 32 (11), 1455\u20131466 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Thermoplast Compos."},{"issue":"5","key":"52497_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684408100691","volume":"29","author":"PK Kushwaha","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kushwaha, P. K. & Kumar, R. Effect of Silanes on Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Fiber-epoxy Composites. J. Reinf Plast. Comp. 29 (5), 718\u2013724 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Reinf Plast. Comp."},{"issue":"7","key":"52497_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1515\/hf-2018-0160","volume":"73","author":"R Qiu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qiu, R., Liu, W., Wu, Y. & Li, K. Development of a reinforced styrene-free unsaturated polyester composite based on bamboo fibers. Holzforschung 73 (7), 689\u2013694 (2019).","journal-title":"Holzforschung"},{"issue":"9","key":"52497_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1080\/09276440.2020.1826274","volume":"28","author":"JO Ighalo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ighalo, J. O., Adeyanju, C. A., Ogunniyi, S., Adeniyi, A. G. & Abdulkareem, S. An empirical review of the recent advances in treatment of natural fibers for reinforced plastic composites. Compos. Interface. 28 (9), 925\u2013960 (2020).","journal-title":"Compos. Interface"},{"key":"52497_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.12.013","volume":"166","author":"Y Jyun-Kai, Huang, Wen-Bin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jyun-Kai, Huang, Wen-Bin, Y. The mechanical, hygral, and interfacial strength of continuous bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Compos. Part. B-Eng. 166, 272\u2013283 (2019).","journal-title":"Compos. Part. B-Eng"},{"issue":"7","key":"52497_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3390\/fib7070062","volume":"7","author":"LQN Tran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tran, L. Q. N., Fuentes, C., Verpoest, I. & Van Vuure, A. W. Tensile Behavior of Unidirectional Bamboo\/Coir Fiber Hybrid Composites. Fibers 7 (7), 62 (2019).","journal-title":"Fibers"},{"issue":"11","key":"52497_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003","volume":"37","author":"O Faruk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Faruk, O., Bledzki, A. K., Fink, H. P. & Sain, M. Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000\u20132010. Prog Polym. Sci. 37 (11), 1552\u20131596 (2012).","journal-title":"Prog Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"52497_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1515\/hf-2014-0097","volume":"69","author":"W Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, W., Chen, T., Xie, T., Lai, F. & Qiu, R. Oxygen plasma treatment of bamboo fibers (BF) and its effects on the static and dynamic mechanical properties of BF-unsaturated polyester composites. Holzforschung 69 (4), 449\u2013455 (2015).","journal-title":"Holzforschung"},{"key":"52497_CR18","first-page":"e00228","volume":"26","author":"G Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, G. & Luo, H. Effects of node with discontinuous hierarchical fibers on the tensile fracture behaviors of natural bamboo. Sustain. Mater. Techno. 26, e00228 (2020).","journal-title":"Sustain. Mater. Techno"},{"issue":"12","key":"52497_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1177\/0731684418765085","volume":"37","author":"G Hu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu, G., Cai, S., Zhou, Y., Zhang, N. & Ren, J. Enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of poly (lactic acid)\/bamboo fiber composites via surface modification. J. Reinf Plast. Comp. 37 (12), 841\u2013852 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Reinf Plast. Comp."},{"key":"52497_CR20","first-page":"155892502095819","volume":"15","author":"Q Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, Q., Zhang, Y., Liang, W., Wang, J. & Chen, Y. Effect of silane treatment on mechanical properties and thermal behavior of bamboo fibers reinforced polypropylene composites. J. Eng. Fiber Fabr. 15, 1558925020958195 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Eng. Fiber Fabr"},{"issue":"1","key":"52497_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2011.10.001","volume":"43","author":"H Gao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gao, H., Xie, Y., Ou, R. & Wang, Q. Grafting effects of polypropylene\/polyethylene blends with maleic anhydride on the properties of the resulting wood\u2013plastic composites. Compos. Part. A-Appl S. 43 (1), 150\u2013157 (2012).","journal-title":"Compos. Part. A-Appl S"},{"issue":"9","key":"52497_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2012.06.016","volume":"97","author":"KC Hung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hung, K. C., Chen, Y. L. & Wu, J. H. Natural weathering properties of acetylated bamboo plastic composites. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 97 (9), 1680\u20131685 (2012).","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"52497_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-021-03849-z","volume":"28","author":"F Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao, F. et al. Effect of poly(methylhydrogen)siloxane modification on adjusting mechanical properties of bamboo flour-reinforced HDPE composites. Cellulose 28 (9), 5463\u20135475 (2021).","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"issue":"7\u20139","key":"52497_CR24","first-page":"821","volume":"14","author":"T Thimothy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thimothy, T. & Caroline, B. Influence of fibre extraction method, alkali and silane treatment on the interface of Agave americana waste HDPE composites as possible roof ceilings in Lesotho. Compos. Interface. 14 (7\u20139), 821\u2013836 (2012).","journal-title":"Compos. Interface"},{"key":"52497_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.27935","volume":"45","author":"G Ahmad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ahmad, G. & Damghani, M. N. High-velocity impact behavior and quasi-static indentation of new elastomeric nanocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanofibers and lignin powder. Polym. Compos. 45, 2500\u20132516 (2024).","journal-title":"Polym. Compos."},{"key":"52497_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad, G. & Damghani, M. N. A novel flexible biocomposite with hemp woven fabric and natural rubber based on lignin green filler: investigation numerical and experimental under high-velocity impact. Phys. Scripta 98 (10). (2023).","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/acfa40"},{"key":"52497_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, M. Z. R., Srivastava, S. K. & Gupta, M. K. A state-of-the-art review on particulate wood polymer composites: Processing, properties and applications. Polym. Test 89 106721. (2020).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2020.106721"},{"issue":"6","key":"52497_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998313476561","volume":"48","author":"M Cosnita","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cosnita, M., Cazan, C. & Duta, A. Interfaces and mechanical properties of recycled rubber\u2013polyethylene terephthalate\u2013wood composites. J. Compos. Mater. 48 (6), 683\u2013694 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Compos. Mater."},{"key":"52497_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.125289","volume":"310","author":"J Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, J. et al. Mechanical properties, morphology, and creep resistance of ultra-highly filled bamboo fiber\/polypropylene composites: Effects of filler content and melt flow index of polypropylene. Constr. Build. Mater. 310, 125289 (2021).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"52497_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136934","volume":"437","author":"D Ren","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ren, D. et al. Study on crack resistance of basalt fiber reinforced asphalt mixture modified by titanate coupling agent based on digital image correlation. Constr. Build. Mater. 437, 136934 (2024).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"52497_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15440478.2024.2325557","volume":"21","author":"E Kassegn","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kassegn, E., Sirhabizu, B., Berhanu, T., Buffel, B. & Desplentere, F. Experimental Study on Single Fiber Tensile Properties of Sisal Fibers Using a Digital Image Correlation Method as a Strain Measurement. J. Nat. Fibers. 21 (1), 1\u201318 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Nat. Fibers"},{"key":"52497_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George, I., Declan, C., Alexander, F. & John, P. D. Digital image correlation of cross-ply laminates in tension to reveal microcracking. Compos. Struct. 319. (2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2023.117148"},{"key":"52497_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hao, X. et al. Interfacial adhesion mechanisms of ultra-highly filled wood fiber\/polyethylene composites using maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene as a compatibilizer. Mater. Design 212. (2021).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.110182"},{"issue":"2","key":"52497_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1002\/app.34926","volume":"125","author":"I Oral","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oral, I., Guzel, H. & Ahmetli, G. Ultrasonic properties of polystyrene-based composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125 (2), 1226\u20131237 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"52497_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00032372","volume":"52","author":"HV Tippur","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tippur, H. V., Krishnaswamy, S. & Rosakis, A. J. Optical mapping of crack tip deformations using the methods of transmission and reflection coherent gradient sensing: a study of crack tip K-dominance. Int. J. Fract. 52 (2), 91\u2013117 (1991).","journal-title":"Int. J. Fract."},{"issue":"6","key":"52497_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02327598","volume":"20","author":"RJ Sanford","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sanford, R. J. Application of the least-squares method to photoelastic analysis. Exp. Mech. 20 (6), 192\u2013197 (1980).","journal-title":"Exp. Mech."},{"issue":"1","key":"52497_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-7944(83)90091-7","volume":"18","author":"T Nishioka","year":"1983","unstructured":"Nishioka, T. & Atluri, S. N. Path-independent integrals, energy release rates, and general solutions of near-tip fields in mixed-mode dynamic fracture mechanics. Eng. Fract. Mech. 18 (1), 1\u201322 (1983).","journal-title":"Eng. Fract. Mech."},{"issue":"2","key":"52497_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-021-02882-7","volume":"29","author":"D Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, D. et al. Brittle ductile transition of POE toughened HDPE and its lowest rigidity loss: effect of HDPE molecular weight. J. Polym. Res. 29 (2), 38 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"52497_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2012.01.042","volume":"43","author":"KC Jajam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jajam, K. C. & Tippur, H. V. Quasi-static and dynamic fracture behavior of particulate polymer composites: A study of nano- vs. micro-size filler and loading-rate effects. Compos. Part. B-Eng. 43 (8), 3467\u20133481 (2012).","journal-title":"Compos. Part. B-Eng"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-52497-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-52497-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-52497-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T16:01:50Z","timestamp":1784563310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-52497-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["52497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-52497-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"22642"}}