{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T19:50:21Z","timestamp":1789156221213,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":71,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-55540-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T19:15:25Z","timestamp":1779822925000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of common children\u2019s beverages on surface properties of single-shade and restorative material: an in vitro study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Manal","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ihab","family":"Mousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghad","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahaf","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khozama","family":"Alhazzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zain","family":"Hafiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majedah","family":"Alhomaidhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"55540_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/pboci.2025.064","volume":"25","author":"MO Daltoe","year":"2025","unstructured":"Daltoe, M. O. et al. Color stability, surface roughness, and microhardness of resin-based composites after immersion in beverages commonly consumed by children or accelerated artificial aging. Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clin. Integr. 25, e240025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/pboci.2025.064 (2025).","journal-title":"Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clin. Integr."},{"key":"55540_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.24586","volume":"87","author":"I Ipek","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ipek, I. & Bilge, K. The effect of different liquids on the surface roughness and color stability of single shade and nanohybrid resin composites: An AFM and SEM analysis. Microsc. Res. Tech. 87, 2063\u20132207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jemt.24586 (2024).","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"55540_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/4376545","volume":"2023","author":"ET Cruz da Silva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cruz da Silva, E. T. et al. Evaluation of single-shade composite resin color matching on extracted human teeth. Sci. World J. 2023, 4376545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/4376545 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"55540_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440202405665","volume":"35","author":"EDAR Rosa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rosa, E. D. A. R., Da Silva, L. F. V., Silva, P. F. D. & E Silva, A. L. F. Color matching and color recovery in large composite restorations using single-shade or universal composites. Braz. Dent. J. 35, 14\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-6440202405665 (2024).","journal-title":"Braz. Dent. J."},{"key":"55540_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16152172","volume":"16","author":"CFC Leal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Leal, C. F. C. et al. Color stability of single-shade resin composites in direct restorations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Polymers 16, 2172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/polym16152172 (2024).","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"55540_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-02942-y","volume":"23","author":"S Rohym","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rohym, S., Tawfeek, H. E. M. & Kamh, R. Effect of coffee on color stability and surface roughness of newly introduced single shade resin composite materials. BMC Oral Health 23, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-02942-y (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"55540_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.2341\/21-156-L.","volume":"47","author":"B Ersoz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ersoz, B., Karaoglanoglu, S., Oktay, E. A. & Aydin, N. Resistance of single-shade composites to discoloration. Oper. Dent. 47, 686\u2013692. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2341\/21-156-L. (2022).","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03710-8","volume":"23","author":"LM Elmalawany","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elmalawany, L. M., El-Refai, D. A. & Alian, G. A. Change in surface properties of two different dental resin composites after using various beverages and brushing. BMC Oral Health 23, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-023-03710-8 (2023).","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"55540_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02423-8","volume":"22","author":"MM Ebaya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ebaya, M. M., Ali, A. I., El-Haliem, H. A. & Mahmoud, S. H. Color stability and surface roughness of ormocer versus methacrylate-based single shade composite in anterior restoration. BMC Oral Health 22, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02423-8 (2022).","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"55540_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2014.946962","volume":"72","author":"W Xing","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xing, W. et al. Effect of in-office bleaching agents on the color changes of stained ceromers and direct composite resins. Acta Odontol. Scand. 72, 1032\u20131038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016357.2014.946962 (2014).","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"key":"55540_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.04.028","volume":"36","author":"M Sayed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sayed, M. et al. Effect of silver-containing agents on the ultra-structural morphology of dentinal collagen. Dent. Mater. 36, 936\u2013944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2020.04.028 (2020).","journal-title":"Dent. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"55540_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77035-9","volume":"10","author":"M Sayed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sayed, M. et al. Effects of mechanical abrasion challenge on sound and demineralized dentin surfaces treated with SDF. Sci. Rep. 10(1), 19884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-77035-9 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"55540_CR13","first-page":"73","volume":"21","author":"S Inokoshi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Inokoshi, S., Burrow, M. F., Kataumi, M., Yamada, T. & Takatsu, T. Opacity and color changes of tooth-colored restorative materials. Oper. Dent. 21, 73\u201380 (1996).","journal-title":"Oper. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14392010000100017","volume":"13","author":"HY Marghalani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marghalani, H. Y. Post-irradiation Vickers microhardness development of novel resin composites. Mater. Res. 13, 81\u201387 (2010).","journal-title":"Mater. Res."},{"key":"55540_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.10245520","volume":"8","author":"LK Prasada","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prasada, L. K. & Rai, M. Impact of colored beverages on the color stability of single-shade composite restorative materials\u2014An in-vitro study. Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res. Technol. 8, 1342\u20131346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.10245520 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res. Technol."},{"key":"55540_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-018-0393-1","volume":"20","author":"G Elwardani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elwardani, G., Sharaf, A. A. & Mahmoud, A. Evaluation of colour change and surface roughness of two resin-based composites when exposed to beverages commonly used by children: an in-vitro study. Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent. 20, 267\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-018-0393-1 (2019).","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-024-00986-4","volume":"26","author":"AA Elkhatib","year":"2025","unstructured":"Elkhatib, A. A. & Elwardani, G. E. Changes in optical properties of aesthetic paediatric restorative materials following exposure to beverages: In-vitro study. Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent. 26, 159\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-024-00986-4 (2025).","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4274\/cjms.2023.2023-37","volume":"9","author":"A Cumhur","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cumhur, A. & Cevval \u00d6zko\u00e7ak, B. B. Evaluation of the color stability and surface roughness of a novel single-shade composite resin: A smart chromatic technology. Cyprus J. Med. Sci. 9, 28\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/cjms.2023.2023-37 (2024).","journal-title":"Cyprus J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"55540_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3913(98)70028-9","volume":"1","author":"SA Yannikakis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yannikakis, S. A., Zissis, A. J., Polyzois, G. L. & Caroni, C. Color stability of provisional resin restorative materials. J. Prosthet. Dent. 1, 533\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-3913(98)70028-9 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Prosthet. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S389","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_611_23","volume":"16","author":"R Thakkar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thakkar, R. et al. Effect of staining beverages on color stability of composite: A spectrophotometric study. J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci. 16, S389\u2013S392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_611_23 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci."},{"key":"55540_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2479","volume":"16","author":"SL Ponnala","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ponnala, S. L. et al. An in vitro staining effect of different children\u2019s health drinks on esthetic restorative materials. Int. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent. 16, 211\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-2479 (2023).","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pediatr. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.14235\/bas.galenos.2022.35220","volume":"10","author":"L Fazl\u0131o\u011flu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fazl\u0131o\u011flu, L., Oglakci, B., Ozduman, Z. C. & Eliguzeloglu Dalkilic, E. The color change of a novel single-shade composite immersed in different beverages. Bezmialem Sci. 10, 716\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14235\/bas.galenos.2022.35220 (2022).","journal-title":"Bezmialem Sci."},{"key":"55540_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65396","volume":"16","author":"A Alex","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alex, A. & Venkatesh, V. Comparative evaluation of surface roughness and color stability between single-shade composite and multi-shade composite: An in vitro study. Cureus 16, e65396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.65396 (2024).","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"55540_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345840630051601","volume":"63","author":"WJ O\u2019Brien","year":"1984","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, W. J., Johnston, W. M., Fanian, F. & Lambert, S. The surface roughness and gloss of composites. J. Dent. Res. 63, 685\u2013688 (1984).","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"55540_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6440201902263","volume":"30","author":"EH Ozera","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ozera, E. H. et al. Color stability and gloss of esthetic restorative materials after chemical challenges. Braz. Dent. J. 30, 52\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-6440201902263 (2019).","journal-title":"Braz. Dent. J."},{"key":"55540_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02351-7","volume":"22","author":"AA El-Rashidy","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Rashidy, A. A., Abdelraouf, R. M. & Habib, N. A. Effect of two artificial aging protocols on color and gloss of single-shade versus multi-shade resin composites. BMC Oral Health 22, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12903-022-02351-7 (2022).","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"55540_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.2000.tb00232.x","volume":"12","author":"N Abu-Bakr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Abu-Bakr, N., Han, L., Okamoto, A. & Iwaku, M. Color stability of compomer after immersion in various media. J. Esthet. Dent. 12, 258\u2013263 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Esthet. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2024.03.002","volume":"36","author":"R AlSheikh","year":"2024","unstructured":"AlSheikh, R. et al. The effect of beverage temperature on the surface roughness, microhardness, and color stability of the monoshade composite resin: An in vitro study. Saudi Dent. J. 36, 740\u2013744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sdentj.2024.03.002 (2024).","journal-title":"Saudi Dent. J."},{"key":"55540_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e43669","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43669","volume":"15","author":"I Vejendla","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vejendla, I., Sandeep, A. H., P, S. & Choudhari, S. In vitro evaluation of the effects of different beverages on the surface microhardness of a single-shade universal composite. Cureus 15, e43669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.43669 (2023).","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"55540_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1084","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_189_21","volume":"13","author":"A Rathod","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rathod, A. et al. Effect of acidic beverages on color stability and microhardness of various esthetic restorative materials: A comparative study. J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci. 13, S1084\u2013S1087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_189_21 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Bioallied Sci."},{"key":"55540_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_157_23","volume":"23","author":"S Bengal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bengal, S., Badole, G. P., Shenoi, P. R., Kubde, R. & Shahu, S. Evaluation of surface roughness and microhardness of bulk-fill and nanohybrid composite after exposure to different beverages at various time intervals\u2014An in vitro study. Ann. Afr. Med. 23, 466\u2013473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aam.aam_157_23 (2024).","journal-title":"Ann. Afr. Med."},{"key":"55540_CR32","first-page":"322","volume":"21","author":"M NovinRooz","year":"2020","unstructured":"NovinRooz, M. & Yousefi, J. A. The effect of shade and thickness on the depth of cure of bulk-fill composites with different viscosities. J. Dent. 21, 322\u2013329 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"55540_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5577\/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.33","volume":"11","author":"Z Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mBilmez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mBilmez, Z., \u015eeker, O., K\u00f6se, H. D. & G\u00f6z\u00fcye\u015fil Aslan, B. Evaluation of liquid sorption and color stability of dental composites after exposure to common lactation teas. Int. Dent. Res. 11, 228\u2013233 (2021).","journal-title":"Int. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"D","key":"55540_CR34","first-page":"28","volume":"10","author":"W Gamal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gamal, W., Safwat, A. & Abdou, A. Effect of coloring beverages on color stability of single shade restorative material: An in vitro study. J. Med. Sci. 10(D), 28\u201332 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Med. Sci."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-55540-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-55540-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-55540-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T12:02:59Z","timestamp":1785931379000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-55540-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["55540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-55540-7","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8842196\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This research received no external funding.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"24101"}}