{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:16:29Z","timestamp":1788869789308,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":81,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-58533-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T06:16:58Z","timestamp":1781849818000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perforator artery analysis and salvage procedure of propeller flaps on the reconstruciton of distal lower extremity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"\u00d6zcan","family":"\u00d6c\u00fck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"58533_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2010.06.003","volume":"37","author":"TC Teo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teo, T. C. The propeller flap concept. Clin. Plast. Surg. 37 (4), 615\u2013vi (2010).","journal-title":"Clin. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"58533_CR2","first-page":"986829","volume":"2014","author":"S D\u2019Arpa","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u2019Arpa, S., Toia, F., Pirrello, R., Moschella, F. & Cordova, A. Propeller flaps: a review of indications, technique, and results. Biomed. Res. Int. 2014, 986829 (2014).","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"58533_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(91)90179-N","volume":"44","author":"H Hyakusoku","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hyakusoku, H., Yamamoto, T. & Fumiiri, M. The propeller flap method. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 44 (1), 53\u201354 (1991).","journal-title":"Br. J. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"58533_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181fed6b2","volume":"127","author":"M Pignatti","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pignatti, M. et al. The Tokyo consensus on propeller flaps. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 127 (2), 716\u2013722 (2011).","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"58533_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.01.002","volume":"48","author":"JT Blough","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blough, J. T. & Saint-Cyr, M. H. Propeller Flaps in Lower Extremity Reconstruction. Clin. Plast. Surg. 48 (2), 173\u2013181 (2021).","journal-title":"Clin. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"58533_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2019.04.002","volume":"65","author":"MA Hifny","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hifny, M. A., Tohamy, A. M. A., Rabie, O. & Ali, A. A. A. Propeller perforator flaps for coverage of soft tissue defects in the middle and distal lower extremities. Ann. Chir. Plast. Esthet. 65 (1), 54\u201360 (2020).","journal-title":"Ann. Chir. Plast. Esthet"},{"issue":"3","key":"58533_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475520988225","volume":"51","author":"P Yadav","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yadav, P., Thakur, S., Agarwal, P., Sharma, D. & Kukrele, R. Perforator-based propeller flap for coverage of lower leg: Single centre experience. Trop. Doct. 51 (3), 331\u2013338 (2021).","journal-title":"Trop. Doct"},{"issue":"1","key":"58533_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4103\/2006-8808.184943","volume":"7","author":"SA Ademola","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ademola, S. A., Michael, A. I., Oladeji, F. J., Mbaya, K. M. & Oyewole, O. Propeller Flap for Complex Distal Leg Reconstruction: A Versatile Alternative when Reverse Sural Artery Flap is Not Feasible. J. Surg. Tech. Case Rep. 7 (1), 23\u201327 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Surg. Tech. Case Rep."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"58533_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.10.039","volume":"50","author":"M Innocenti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Innocenti, M. et al. Free perforator flaps vs propeller flaps in lower limb reconstruction: A cost\/effectiveness analysis on a series of 179 cases. Injury 50 (Suppl 5), S11\u2013S16 (2019).","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"58533_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715159","volume":"34","author":"S Ono","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ono, S., Ohi, H. & Ogawa, R. Imaging in Propeller Flap Surgery. Semin Plast. Surg. 34 (3), 145\u2013151 (2020).","journal-title":"Semin Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"58533_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714271","volume":"34","author":"M Pignatti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pignatti, M. et al. How to Design and Harvest a Propeller Flap. Semin Plast. Surg. 34 (3), 152\u2013160 (2020).","journal-title":"Semin Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"58533_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318200a99e","volume":"127","author":"S Ono","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ono, S. et al. Application of multidetector-row computed tomography in propeller flap planning. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 127 (2), 703\u2013711 (2011).","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"58533_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/SPA.0b013e318222b7b7","volume":"69","author":"GF Pratt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pratt, G. F. et al. Preoperative imaging for perforator flaps in reconstructive surgery: a systematic review of the evidence for current techniques. Ann. Plast. Surg. 69 (1), 3\u20139 (2012).","journal-title":"Ann. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"58533_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714087","volume":"34","author":"M Cajozzo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cajozzo, M. et al. Complications and Solutions in Propeller Flap Surgery. Semin Plast. Surg. 34 (3), 210\u2013220 (2020).","journal-title":"Semin Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"58533_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2020.1858843","volume":"55","author":"K Kim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim, K. et al. Outcome of distal lower leg reconstruction with the propeller perforator flap in diabetic patients. J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg. 55 (4), 242\u2013248 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Plast. Surg. Hand Surg."},{"key":"58533_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ignatiadis, I. A. et al. Distal posterior tibial artery perforator flaps for the management of calcaneal and Achilles tendon injuries in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Diabet. Foot Ankle. 2 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3402\/dfa.v2i0.7483 (2011).","DOI":"10.3402\/dfa.v2i0.7483"},{"issue":"3","key":"58533_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1715154","volume":"34","author":"MA Ellabban","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellabban, M. A., Awad, A. I. & Hallock, G. G. Perforator-Pedicled Propeller Flaps for Lower Extremity Reconstruction. Semin Plast. Surg. 34 (3), 200\u2013206 (2020).","journal-title":"Semin Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"58533_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002069","volume":"84","author":"B Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, B., Chang, S. M., Du, S. C., Zhuang, L. & Hu, S. J. Distally Based Sural Adipofascial Turnover Flap for Coverage of Complicated Wound in the Foot and Ankle Region. Ann. Plast. Surg. 84 (5), 580\u2013587 (2020).","journal-title":"Ann. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"58533_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1769113","volume":"56","author":"JK Mishra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mishra, J. K., Sahu, S. A., Bodhey, N. K. & Sindhuja, A. Perforator-Based Propeller Flap with Additional Venous Pedicle for Lower Limb Reconstruction. Indian J. Plast. Surg. 56 (4), 373\u2013377 (2023).","journal-title":"Indian J. Plast. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"58533_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714223","volume":"56","author":"AS Valente","year":"2021","unstructured":"Valente, A. S. et al. Use of Propeller Flap in the Coverage of Soft-Tissue Injury in the Lower Limb. Rev. Bras. Ortop. (Sao Paulo). 56 (2), 192\u2013197 (2021).","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ortop. (Sao Paulo)"},{"issue":"4","key":"58533_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.06.001","volume":"37","author":"MD Liette","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liette, M. D., Rodriguez, P., Bibbo, C., Masadeh, S. & Ellabban, M. A. Propeller Flaps of the Lower Extremity. Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. 37 (4), 727\u2013742 (2020).","journal-title":"Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"58533_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.11.011","volume":"70","author":"B Chaput","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chaput, B. et al. Delayed procedure in propeller perforator flap: Defining the venous perforasome. J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg. 70 (2), 286\u2013289 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-58533-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-58533-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-58533-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:02:35Z","timestamp":1788868955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-58533-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["58533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-58533-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-8950136\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"28055"}}