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This study investigates the prevalence of nematode parasites, identifies potential risk factors, and examines their zoonotic relationships between humans and domestic dogs. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2023 to June 2024. A total of 310 dog fecal samples and 384 human stool samples were selected using a simple random sampling approach. The samples were examined using flotation and sedimentation techniques. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was used to assess dog owners\u2019 awareness of the zoonotic potential of canine intestinal parasites. Out of 310 dogs examined, 171 (55.2%) were positive for zoonotic nematodes. The most commonly detected species were\n                    <jats:italic>Ancylostoma caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (31.3%),\n                    <jats:italic>Toxocara canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (21.9%),\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11.0%), and\n                    <jats:italic>Toxascaris leonina<\/jats:italic>\n                    (1.3%). Among the 384 children examined, only 3 (0.8%) were infected with\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    . No significant difference was found in overall parasite prevalence between local and exotic dog breeds (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&gt;\u20090.05), but\n                    <jats:italic>Ancylostoma caninum<\/jats:italic>\n                    prevalence showed significant variation with age and sex (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The detection of\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in children did not correspond with the infection patterns in household dogs, indicating other environmental or behavioral factors may contribute. From the survey, only 26% of respondents were aware of the parasitic zoonotic risk associated with dogs, while 77.9% were aware of rabies. The study shows a high burden of zoonotic nematode infections in dogs and a substantial lack of awareness among dog owners. It underscore the importance of One Health measures; education, hygiene, and regular deworming to curb zoonotic transmission and safeguard public health.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-58809-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T23:46:14Z","timestamp":1782431174000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Eco-epidemiology and zoonotic implication of intestinal nematode parasites in humans and dogs in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Robera","family":"Chemeda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4883-1076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinadig","family":"Nura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3015-9114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tekalign","family":"Tadesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Shiferaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4648-2725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edilu","family":"Jorga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"58809_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3390\/ani8110199","volume":"8","author":"L Powell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Powell, L., Bennett, P. & Coppinger, R. 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