{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:48:58Z","timestamp":1792064938687,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":92,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-59244-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T03:07:16Z","timestamp":1784084836000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distinct neural alterations in schizophrenia and autism: a task-based functional neuroimaging meta-analysis of social cognition and emotion processing"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Boisvert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Pilon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Mottron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Potvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"59244_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531287","volume":"9","author":"E Schopler","year":"1979","unstructured":"Schopler, E., Rutter, M., Chess, S. & Editorial change of journal scope and title. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 9, 1\u201310 (1979).","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord"},{"key":"59244_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.03.013","volume":"56","author":"R Loomes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Loomes, R., Hull, L. & Mandy, W. P. L. What is the male-to-female ratio in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 56, 466\u2013474 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13345","volume":"144","author":"E R\u00f8dgaard","year":"2021","unstructured":"R\u00f8dgaard, E., Jensen, K., Miskowiak, K. W. & Mottron, L. Autism comorbidities show elevated female-to\u2010male odds ratios and are associated with the age of first autism diagnosis. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 144, 475\u2013486 (2021).","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"59244_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55R","DOI":"10.1203\/PDR.0b013e318212ec6e","volume":"69","author":"JN Constantino","year":"2011","unstructured":"Constantino, J. N. The quantitative nature of autistic social impairment. Pediatr. Res. 69, 55R\u201362R (2011).","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"59244_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.02.018","volume":"231","author":"I Nenadi\u0107","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nenadi\u0107, I. et al. Subclinical schizotypal vs. autistic traits show overlapping and diametrically opposed facets in a non-clinical population. Schizophr. Res. 231, 32\u201341 (2021).","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"59244_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.017","volume":"250","author":"DL Kincaid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kincaid, D. L., Doris, M., Shannon, C. & Mulholland, C. What is the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and ASD traits in psychosis? A systematic review. Psychiatry Res. 250, 99\u2013105 (2017).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"59244_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21037","volume":"22","author":"S Cortese","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cortese, S. et al. Candidate diagnostic biomarkers for neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents: a systematic review. World Psychiatry. 22, 129\u2013149 (2023).","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881114566631","volume":"29","author":"BS Pickard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pickard, B. S. Schizophrenia biomarkers: Translating the descriptive into the diagnostic. J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxf). 29, 138\u2013143 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxf)"},{"key":"59244_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-01851-y","volume":"12","author":"C Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, C. et al. Identification of ultra-rare disruptive variants in voltage-gated calcium channel-encoding genes in Japanese samples of schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Transl. Psychiatry. 12, 84 (2022).","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2021.1939155","volume":"23","author":"C Prats","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prats, C. et al. Association and epistatic analysis of white matter related genes across the continuum schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders: The joint effect of NRG1-ErbB genes. World J. Biol. Psychiatry. 23, 208\u2013218 (2022).","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185627","volume":"9","author":"N De Lacy","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Lacy, N. & King, B. H. Revisiting the relationship between autism and Schizophrenia: Toward an integrated neurobiology. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 9, 555\u2013587 (2013).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"59244_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13481","volume":"63","author":"DE Astle","year":"2022","unstructured":"Astle, D. E., Holmes, J., Kievit, R. & Gathercole, S. E. Annual research review: The transdiagnostic revolution in neurodevelopmental disorders. J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry. 63, 397\u2013417 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20631","volume":"18","author":"P Fusar-Poli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fusar-Poli, P. et al. Transdiagnostic psychiatry: A systematic review. World Psychiatry. 18, 192\u2013207 (2019).","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X08004214","volume":"31","author":"B Crespi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Crespi, B. & Badcock, C. Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain. Behav. Brain Sci. 31, 241\u2013261 (2008).","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"59244_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105201","volume":"150","author":"J Rabot","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rabot, J. et al. Genesis, modelling and methodological remedies to autism heterogeneity. Neurosci. Biobehav Rev. 150, 105201 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.12.032","volume":"77","author":"RV Aaron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aaron, R. V., Benson, T. L. & Park, S. Investigating the role of alexithymia on the empathic deficits found in schizotypy and autism spectrum traits. Personal Individ. Differ. 77, 215\u2013220 (2015).","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ."},{"key":"59244_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.03.009","volume":"45","author":"N Sasson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sasson, N. et al. Orienting to social stimuli differentiates social cognitive impairment in autism and schizophrenia. Neuropsychologia 45, 2580\u20132588 (2007).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"59244_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00504","volume":"9","author":"JM Fernandes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandes, J. M., Caj\u00e3o, R., Lopes, R., Jer\u00f3nimo, R. & Barahona-Corr\u00eaa, J. B. Social cognition in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Front. Psychiatry. 9, 504 (2018).","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.07.002","volume":"271","author":"S Corbera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Corbera, S. et al. Disentangling negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Schizophr Res. 271, 1\u20138 (2024).","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"59244_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.07.050","volume":"212","author":"H Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou, H. et al. Revisiting the overlap between autistic and schizotypal traits in the non-clinical population using meta-analysis and network analysis. Schizophr Res. 212, 6\u201314 (2019).","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"59244_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.3908","volume":"78","author":"LD Oliver","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliver, L. D. et al. Social Cognitive performance in schizophrenia spectrum disorders compared with autism spectrum disorder. JAMA Psychiatry. 78, 1\u201313 (2021).","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105441","volume":"155","author":"SU Ozbek","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ozbek, S. U., Sut, E. & Bora, E. Comparison of social cognition and neurocognition in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci. Biobehav Rev. 155, 105441 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.05.016","volume":"86","author":"A Mart\u00ednez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez, A. et al. Differential patterns of visual sensory alteration underlying face emotion recognition impairment and motion perception deficits in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Biol. Psychiatry. 86, 557\u2013567 (2019).","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu124","volume":"41","author":"A Ciaramidaro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ciaramidaro, A. et al. Schizophrenia and autism as contrasting minds: Neural evidence for the hypo-hyper-intentionality hypothesis. Schizophr Bull. 41, 171\u2013179 (2015).","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"59244_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.03.009","volume":"183","author":"SM Eack","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eack, S. M., Wojtalik, J. A., Keshavan, M. S. & Minshew, N. J. Social-cognitive brain function and connectivity during visual perspective-taking in autism and schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 183, 102\u2013109 (2017).","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"59244_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.11.012","volume":"84","author":"VI M\u00fcller","year":"2018","unstructured":"M\u00fcller, V. I. et al. Ten simple rules for neuroimaging meta-analysis. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 84, 151\u2013161 (2018).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25322","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025322","volume":"6","author":"G Sugranyes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sugranyes, G., Kyriakopoulos, M., Corrigall, R., Taylor, E. & Frangou, S. Autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of the neural correlates of social cognition. PLoS ONE. 6, e25322 (2011).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"59244_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx117","volume":"44","author":"AE Pinkham","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pinkham, A. E., Harvey, P. D. & Penn, D. L. Social cognition psychometric evaluation: Results of the final validation study. Schizophr Bull. 44, 737\u2013748 (2018).","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"59244_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(74)90071-5","volume":"11","author":"JM Davis","year":"1974","unstructured":"Davis, J. M. Dose equivalence of the anti-psychotic drugs. J. Psychiatr. Res. 11, 65\u201369 (1974).","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"59244_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv037","volume":"41","author":"S Leucht","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leucht, S. et al. Dose equivalents for second-generation antipsychotic drugs: The classical mean dose method. Schizophr Bull. 41, 1397\u20131402 (2015).","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"59244_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.077","volume":"186","author":"A Albajes-Eizagirre","year":"2019","unstructured":"Albajes-Eizagirre, A., Solanes, A., Vieta, E. & Radua, J. Voxel-based meta-analysis via permutation of subject images (PSI): Theory and implementation for SDM. NeuroImage 186, 174\u2013184 (2019).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"59244_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2008.00552.x","volume":"172","author":"JPT Higgins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G. & Spiegelhalter, D. J. A re-evaluation of random-effects meta-analysis. J. R Stat. Soc. Ser. Stat. Soc. 172, 137\u2013159 (2009).","journal-title":"J. R Stat. Soc. Ser. Stat. Soc."},{"key":"59244_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.04.065","volume":"176","author":"A Albajes-Eizagirre","year":"2018","unstructured":"Albajes-Eizagirre, A. & Radua, J. What do results from coordinate-based meta-analyses tell us? NeuroImage 176, 550\u2013553 (2018).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"59244_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3741","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280218811349","volume":"28","author":"A Albajes-Eizagirre","year":"2019","unstructured":"Albajes-Eizagirre, A., Solanes, A. & Radua, J. Meta-analysis of non-statistically significant unreported effects. Stat. Methods Med. Res. 28, 3741\u20133754 (2019).","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"key":"59244_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/biom.12817","volume":"74","author":"L Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin, L. & Chu, H. Quantifying publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 74, 785\u2013794 (2018).","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"59244_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.07.002","volume":"129","author":"M Serra-Blasco","year":"2021","unstructured":"Serra-Blasco, M. et al. Structural brain correlates in major depression, anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder: A voxel-based morphometry meta-analysis. Neurosci. Biobehav Rev. 129, 269\u2013281 (2021).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.08.008","volume":"88","author":"JS Suh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suh, J. S. et al. Cortical thickness in major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 88, 287\u2013302 (2019).","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111720","volume":"335","author":"M Boisvert","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boisvert, M., Lungu, O., Pilon, F., Dumais, A. & Potvin, S. Regional cerebral blood flow at rest in schizophrenia and major depressive disorder: A functional neuroimaging meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging. 335, 111720 (2023).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"59244_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103179","volume":"74","author":"J Long","year":"2022","unstructured":"Long, J., Qin, K., Wu, Y., Li, L. & Zhou, J. Gray matter abnormalities and associated familial risk endophenotype in individuals with first-episode bipolar disorder: Evidence from whole-brain voxel-wise meta-analysis. Asian J. Psychiatry. 74, 103179 (2022).","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2023.105284","volume":"152","author":"Z Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Z. et al. Common and distinct patterns of task-related neural activation abnormalities in patients with remitted and current major depressive disorder: A systematic review and coordinate-based meta-analysis. Neurosci. Biobehav Rev. 152, 105284 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borenstein, M. Comprehensive meta-analysis software. in Systematic Reviews in Health Research (eds Egger, M., Higgins, J. P. T. & Davey Smith, G.) 535\u2013548, Wiley,  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119099369.ch27 (2022).","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119099369.ch27"},{"key":"59244_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-020-00384-6","volume":"15","author":"M Arioli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Arioli, M., Gianelli, C. & Canessa, N. Neural representation of social concepts: a coordinate-based meta-analysis of fMRI studies. Brain Imaging Behav. 15, 1912\u20131921 (2021).","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"59244_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(00)00011-7","volume":"24","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen, S. et al. The amygdala theory of autism. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 24, 355\u2013364 (2000).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108519","volume":"183","author":"S Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, S. & Li, X. A revisit of the amygdala theory of autism: Twenty years after. Neuropsychologia 183, 108519 (2023).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"59244_CR45","first-page":"14","volume":"25","author":"AA Rasia-Filho","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rasia-Filho, A. A., Londero, R. G. & Achaval, M. Functional activities of the amygdala: An overview. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 25, 14\u201323 (2000).","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"59244_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1139\/jpn.0953","volume":"34","author":"P Fusar-Poli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fusar-Poli, P. et al. Functional atlas of emotional faces processing: A voxel-based meta-analysis of 105 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. JPN. 34, 418\u2013432 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci. JPN"},{"key":"59244_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61539-1","volume":"383","author":"MC Lai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lai, M. C., Lombardo, M. V., Baron-Cohen, S. & Autism Lancet Lond. Engl. 383, 896\u2013910 (2014).","journal-title":"Lancet Lond. Engl."},{"key":"59244_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.3645","volume":"76","author":"T Velikonja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Velikonja, T., Fett, A. K. & Velthorst, E. Patterns of nonsocial and social cognitive functioning in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 76, 135\u2013151 (2019).","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000532","author":"EL Long","year":"2025","unstructured":"Long, E. L., Catmur, C. & Bird, G. The theory of mind hypothesis of autism: A critical evaluation of the status quo. Psychol. Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000532 (2025).","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.021","volume":"276","author":"Y Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, Y., Wang, X., Yang, J. & Qiu, J. The role of the MTG in negative emotional processing in young adults with autistic-like traits: A fMRI task study. J. Affect. Disord. 276, 890\u2013897 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord"},{"key":"59244_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2019.101746","volume":"72","author":"L Ludwig","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ludwig, L., Werner, D. & Lincoln, T. M. The relevance of cognitive emotion regulation to psychotic symptoms \u2013 A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 72, 101746 (2019).","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"59244_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-017-1443-x","volume":"222","author":"R Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Geng, X. & Lee, T. M. C. Large-scale functional neural network correlates of response inhibition: An fMRI meta-analysis. Brain Struct. Funct. 222, 3973\u20133990 (2017).","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"59244_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht154","volume":"24","author":"JT Buhle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buhle, J. T. et al. Cognitive reappraisal of emotion: A meta-analysis of human neuroimaging studies. Cereb. Cortex. 24, 2981\u20132990 (2014).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"59244_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4990","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac394","volume":"33","author":"VJ Hodgson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hodgson, V. J., Ralph, L., Jackson, R. L. & M. A. & The cross-domain functional organization of posterior lateral temporal cortex: insights from ALE meta-analyses of 7 cognitive domains spanning 12,000 participants. Cereb. Cortex. 33, 4990\u20135006 (2023).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"59244_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst119","volume":"9","author":"M Sugiura","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sugiura, M. et al. From social-signal detection to higher social cognition: an fMRI approach. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 9, 1303\u20131309 (2014).","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"59244_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2024.04.009","volume":"267","author":"P Rocca","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rocca, P. et al. The relationship between the resting state functional connectivity and social cognition in schizophrenia: Results from the Italian Network for Research on Psychoses. Schizophr Res. 267, 330\u2013340 (2024).","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"59244_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000560","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1000560","volume":"13","author":"Z Huang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang, Z. et al. Negative symptoms correlate with altered brain structural asymmetry in amygdala and superior temporal region in schizophrenia patients. Front. Psychiatry. 13, 1000560 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.09.007","volume":"71","author":"SF Taylor","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taylor, S. F. et al. Meta-Analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of emotion perception and experience in Schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry. 71, 136\u2013145 (2012).","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19030247","volume":"176","author":"JR Dugr\u00e9","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dugr\u00e9, J. R., Bitar, N., Dumais, A. & Potvin, S. Limbic hyperactivity in response to emotionally neutral stimuli in Schizophrenia: A neuroimaging meta-analysis of the hypervigilant mind. Am. J. Psychiatry. 176, 1021\u20131029 (2019).","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2022.102283","volume":"214","author":"S Ocklenburg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ocklenburg, S., Peterburs, J. & Mundorf, A. Hemispheric asymmetries in the amygdala: A comparative primer. Prog. Neurobiol. 214, 102283 (2022).","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol."},{"key":"59244_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.10.024","volume":"99","author":"AE Pinkham","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pinkham, A. E., Hopfinger, J. B., Pelphrey, K. A., Piven, J. & Penn, D. L. Neural bases for impaired social cognition in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Schizophr Res. 99, 164\u2013175 (2008).","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"key":"59244_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2016.11.003","volume":"259","author":"Y Takano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Takano, Y. et al. Neural basis for inferring false beliefs and social emotions in others among individuals with schizophrenia and those at ultra-high risk for psychosis. Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging. 259, 34\u201341 (2017).","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"59244_CR63","first-page":"1485","volume":"24","author":"EAH von dem Hagen","year":"2014","unstructured":"von dem Hagen, E. A. H., Stoyanova, R. S., Rowe, J. B., Baron-Cohen, S. & Calder, A. J. Direct gaze elicits atypical activation of the theory-of-mind network in autism spectrum conditions. Cereb. Cortex N Y N 1991. 24, 1485\u20131492 (2014).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex N Y N 1991"},{"key":"59244_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2025.04.008","volume":"29","author":"BC Bernhardt","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bernhardt, B. C., Valk, S. L., Hong, S. J., Souli\u00e8res, I. & Mottron, L. Autism-related shifts in the brain\u2019s information processing hierarchy. Trends Cogn. Sci. 29, 942\u2013955 (2025).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"59244_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.1956","volume":"76","author":"EM R\u00f8dgaard","year":"2019","unstructured":"R\u00f8dgaard, E. M., Jensen, K., Vergnes, J. N., Souli\u00e8res, I. & Mottron, L. Temporal changes in effect sizes of studies comparing individuals with and without autism: A meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 76, 1124 (2019).","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"59244_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mottron, L., Lafrance-McGuire, O. & Gagnon, D. Autistic-ness does not exist, but autism does. Autism Dev. Lang. Impair Press. 10 (2025).","DOI":"10.1177\/23969415251404764"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59244-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59244-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59244-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:57:55Z","timestamp":1792061875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59244-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["59244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-59244-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"32364"}}