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The research protocol was reviewed and declared \"not subject to ethics approval\" by the relevant ethics committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Lom\u00e9. Accordingly, consent to participate does not apply. The collection of\n                      Pteleopsis suberosa\n                      and\n                      Piliostigma thonningii\n                      was carried out in accordance with the regulations in force in Togo, with the authorization of the Ministry of Environment and Forest Resources (Authorization No. 0257\/MERF\/DGRF\/08\/2021). The specimens were authenticated by Dr. Komlan Edj\u00e8du SODJINOU and control samples were deposited at the Herbarium of the University of Lom\u00e9 as mentioned in the \"material and methods\" section. The project complies with the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits (ABS).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"28938"}}