{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T21:54:24Z","timestamp":1787003664515,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003407","name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant No. 2023-NAZ-0206, PsyFuture \u2013 Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2023-2027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 2023-NAZ-0206, PsyFuture \u2013 Dipartimento di Eccellenza 2023-2027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002954","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["56821-2024-ATE-0036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["56821-2024-ATE-0036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002954","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-59487-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T22:34:08Z","timestamp":1782858848000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neural signatures of hyper-realistic AI-generated faces: dissociating behavioral indistinguishability from implicit neural evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5138-1523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alice Mado","family":"Proverbio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariia","family":"Dosaikina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"59487_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01705-3","volume":"54","author":"A Dawel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dawel, A., Miller, E. J., Horsburgh, A. & Ford, P. A systematic survey of face stimuli used in psychological research 2000\u20132020. Behav. Res. Methods. 54 (4), 1889\u20131901. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-021-01705-3 (2022).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"issue":"11","key":"59487_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0141353","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141353","volume":"10","author":"K Crookes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crookes, K. et al. How well do computer-generated faces tap face expertise? PLoS One. 10 (11), e0141353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0141353 (2015).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"59487_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45003","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45003","volume":"7","author":"S Schindler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schindler, S., Zell, E., Botsch, M. & Kissler, J. Differential effects of face-realism and emotion on event-related brain potentials and their implications for the uncanny valley theory. Sci. Rep. 7, 45003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep45003 (2017).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"59487_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.018","volume":"52","author":"B Balas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balas, B. & Pacella, J. Artificial faces are harder to remember. Comput. Hum. Behav. 52, 331\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.018 (2015).","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"59487_CR5","first-page":"4410","volume":"4401","author":"T Karras","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karras, T., Laine, S. & Aila, T. A style-based generator architecture for generative adversarial networks. Proc. IEEE\/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR). 4401, 4410 (2019).","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR)"},{"issue":"11","key":"59487_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1145\/3422622","volume":"63","author":"I Goodfellow","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goodfellow, I. et al. Generative adversarial networks. Commun. ACM. 63 (11), 139\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3422622 (2020).","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"59487_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108079","volume":"199","author":"ML Moshel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moshel, M. L., Robinson, A. K., Carlson, T. A. & Grootswagers, T. Are you for real? Decoding realistic AI-generated faces from neural activity. Vis. Res. 199, 108079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2022.108079 (2022).","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"59487_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976231207095","volume":"34","author":"EJ Miller","year":"2023","unstructured":"Miller, E. J. et al. AI hyperrealism: Why AI faces are perceived as more real than human ones. Psychol. Sci. 34 (12), 1390\u20131403 (2023).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"59487_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105441","volume":"25","author":"R Tucciarelli","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tucciarelli, R., Vehar, N., Chandaria, S. & Tsakiris, M. On the realness of people who do not exist: The social processing of artificial faces. iScience 25 (12), 105441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105441 (2022).","journal-title":"iScience"},{"issue":"8","key":"59487_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2120481119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2120481119","volume":"119","author":"SJ Nightingale","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nightingale, S. J. & Farid, H. AI-synthesized faces are indistinguishable from real faces and more trustworthy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 119 (8), e2120481119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2120481119 (2022).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"59487_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Stephani, T., Bagdasarian, M.T. et al. Realness of face images can be decoded from non-linear modulation of EEG responses. Sci Rep 14, 5683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-56130-1.\u00a0(2024).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56130-1"},{"key":"59487_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick, S. et al. Neural correlates of the uncanny valley effect for robots and hyper-realistic masks. PLoS One. 20(3), e0311714. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0311714 (2025).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0311714"},{"issue":"9","key":"59487_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13091233","volume":"13","author":"P Tarchi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tarchi, P., Lanini, M. C., Frassineti, L. & Lanat\u00e0, A. Real and deepfake face recognition: An EEG study on cognitive and emotive implications. Brain Sci. 13 (9), 1233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci13091233 (2023).","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"59487_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17960","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017960","volume":"6","author":"T Wheatley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wheatley, T., Weinberg, A., Looser, C., Moran, T. & Hajcak, G. Mind perception: Real but not artificial faces sustain neural activity beyond the N170\/VPP. PloS One. 6 (3), e17960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0017960 (2011).","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"59487_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.8.1406","volume":"18","author":"S Bentin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bentin, S., Golland, Y., Flevaris, A., Robertson, L. C. & Moscovitch, M. Processing the trees and the forest during initial stages of face perception: electrophysiological evidence. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 18 (8), 1406\u20131421 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"59487_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24455","volume":"40","author":"C Jacques","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacques, C. et al. The inferior occipital gyrus is a major cortical source of the face-evoked N170: Evidence from simultaneous scalp and intracerebral human recordings. Hum. Brain Mapp. 40 (5), 1403\u20131418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.24455 (2019).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"59487_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Proverbio, A. M., Riva, F., Zani, A. & Martin, E. Is it a baby? Perceived age affects brain processing of faces differently in women and men. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23(11), 3197\u20133208 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn_a_00041 (2011).","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00041"},{"issue":"4","key":"59487_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2025.2595019","volume":"20","author":"CM Nelson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nelson, C. M., Xia, M. & Hudac, C. M. Influence of daily experiences on ERP correlates of face perception of ones\u2019 romantic partner. Soc. Neurosci. 20 (4), 219\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470919.2025.2595019 (2025).","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"59487_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11242","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011242","volume":"5","author":"AM Proverbio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Proverbio, A. M., Riva, F., Martin, E. & Zani, A. Face coding is bilateral in the female brain. PLoS One. 5 (6), e11242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0011242 (2010).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"59487_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.034","volume":"21","author":"G Yovel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yovel, G. & Paller, K. A. The neural basis of the butcher-on-the-bus phenomenon: when a face seems familiar but is not remembered. Neuroimage 21 (2), 789\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.034 (2004).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"59487_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Palmero-Soler, E., Dolan, K., Hadamschek, V. & Tass, P. A. swLORETA: a novel approach to robust source localization and synchronization tomography. Phys. Med. Biol.\/Phys. Med. Biol. 52(7), 1783\u20131800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/7\/002 (2007).","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/52\/7\/002"},{"key":"59487_CR22","unstructured":"Shabani, N. & Proverbio, A. M. Deceptive Realism: How AI-Generated Faces Shape Human Social Perception. NeuroMi Conference in Artificial Intelligence for Neuroscience: from basic research to clinical practice, Milan, October 15th (2025)."},{"issue":"4","key":"59487_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/s1388-2457(00)00527-7","volume":"112","author":"R Oostenveld","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oostenveld, R. & Praamstra, P. The 5% electrode system for high-resolution EEG and ERP measurements. Clin. Neurophysiol. 112 (4), 713\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1388-2457(00)00527-7 (2001).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"59487_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(84)90014-x","volume":"18","author":"RD Pascual-Marqui","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pascual-Marqui, R. D., Michel, C. M. & Lehmann, D. Low resolution electromagnetic tomography: a new method for localizing electrical activity in the brain. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 18 (1), 49\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-8760(84)90014-x (1994).","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"59487_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BRAT.0000032867.41555.d0","volume":"16","author":"F Zanow","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zanow, F. & Kn\u00f6sche, T. R. ASA\u2013Advanced source analysis of continuous and event-related EEG\/MEG signals. Brain Topogr. 16 (4), 287\u2013290 (2004).","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"59487_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rossion, B., Joyce, C. A., Cottrell, G. W. & Tarr, M. J. Early lateralization and orientation tuning for face, word, and object processing in the visual cortex. Neuroimage. 20(3), 1609\u20131624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.010 (2003).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.010"},{"key":"59487_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Itier RJ, Taylor MJ. Source analysis of the N170 to faces and objects. Neuroreport. 15(8), 1261-5 (2004).","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000127827.73576.d8"},{"issue":"1","key":"59487_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2023.2203949","volume":"18","author":"L Dalle Nogare","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dalle Nogare, L. & Proverbio, A. M. Emojis vs. facial expressions: An electrical neuroimaging study on perceptual recognition. Soc. Neurosci. 18 (1), 46\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17470919.2023.2203949 (2023).","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"key":"59487_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2024.112386","volume":"202","author":"P Reinke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reinke, P., Deneke, L. & Ocklenburg, S. Asymmetries in event-related potentials part 1: A systematic review of face processing studies. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 202, 112386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2024.112386 (2024).","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"59487_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.029","volume":"53","author":"B Sadeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sadeh, B. & Yovel, G. Why is the N170 enhanced for inverted faces? An ERP competition experiment. Neuroimage 53 (2), 782\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.029 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"59487_CR31","first-page":"151","volume":"10","author":"L Vizioli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vizioli, L., Foreman, K., Rousselet, G. A. & Caldara, R. Inverting faces elicits sensitivity to race on the N170 component: a cross-cultural study. J. Vis. 10 (1), 151\u2013123 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"issue":"3","key":"59487_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0230-2","volume":"14","author":"LT Trujillo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trujillo, L. T., Jankowitsch, J. M. & Langlois, J. H. Beauty is in the ease of the beholding: a neurophysiological test of the averageness theory of facial attractiveness. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 14 (3), 1061\u20131076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-013-0230-2 (2014).","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"59487_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21419","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-42510-6","volume":"13","author":"A Abubshait","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abubshait, A., Weis, P. P., Momen, A. & Wiese, E. Perceptual discrimination in the face perception of robots is attenuated compared to humans. Sci. Rep. 13, 21419 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"59487_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24095","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97527-6","volume":"11","author":"AR Geiger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Geiger, A. R. & Balas, B. Robot faces elicit responses intermediate to human faces and objects at face-sensitive ERP components. Sci. Rep. 11, 24095 (2021).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"59487_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci16010009","volume":"16","author":"X P\u00e9rez-Arenas","year":"2026","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Arenas, X., Rivera-Rei, \u00c1. A., Huepe, D. & Soto, V. Do we view robots as we do ourselves? Examining robotic face processing using EEG. Brain Sci. 16 (1), 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci16010009 (2026).","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"59487_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.11.005","volume":"69","author":"A Schacht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schacht, A. & Sommer, W. Emotions in word and face processing: early and late cortical responses. Brain Cogn. 69 (3), 538\u2013550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.11.005 (2009).","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"issue":"11","key":"59487_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.22724","volume":"89","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang, Y. et al. Identifying cognitive preferences for attractive female faces: an event-related potential experiment using a study-test paradigm. J. Neurosci. Res. 89 (11), 1887\u20131893. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jnr.22724 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"59487_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.030","volume":"47","author":"AM Proverbio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Proverbio, A. M., Adorni, R., Zani, A. & Trestianu, L. Sex differences in the brain response to affective scenes with or without humans. Neuropsychologia 47 (12), 2374\u20132388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.030 (2009).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"59487_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss108","volume":"8","author":"Y Terasawa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Terasawa, Y., Shibata, M., Moriguchi, Y. & Umeda, S. Anterior insular cortex mediates bodily sensibility and social anxiety. Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 8 (3), 259\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nss108 (2013).","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"59487_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000377","volume":"34","author":"LQ Uddin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uddin, L. Q., Nomi, J. S., H\u00e9bert-Seropian, B., Ghaziri, J. & Boucher, O. Structure and function of the human insula. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 34 (4), 300\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000377 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"59487_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garfinkel, S. N. & Critchley, H. D. Interoception, emotion and brain: new insights link internal physiology to social behaviour. Commentary on:: Anterior insular cortex mediates bodily sensibility and social anxiety by Terasawa et al. (2012). Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci. 8 (3), 231\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/scan\/nss140 (2013).","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss140"},{"issue":"11","key":"59487_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-024-01211-4","volume":"40","author":"R Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, R., Deng, H. & Xiao, X. The Insular Cortex: An Interface Between Sensation, Emotion and Cognition. Neurosci. Bull. 40 (11), 1763\u20131773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12264-024-01211-4 (2024).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"59487_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025848","volume":"9","author":"RB Zajonc","year":"1968","unstructured":"Zajonc, R. B. Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 9 (2), 1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0025848 (1968).","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"59487_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00079.x","volume":"1","author":"JH Langlois","year":"1990","unstructured":"Langlois, J. H. & Roggman, L. A. Attractive faces are only average. Psychol. Sci. 1 (2), 115\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00079.x (1990).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"59487_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rhodes, G. The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 57, 199\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190208 (2006).","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190208"},{"issue":"3","key":"59487_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03199666","volume":"20","author":"JR Vokey","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vokey, J. R. & Read, J. D. Familiarity, memorability, and the effect of typicality on the recognition of faces. Mem. Cognit. 20 (3), 291\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/bf03199666 (1992).","journal-title":"Mem. Cognit"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59487-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59487-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59487-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T09:18:41Z","timestamp":1784711921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59487-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["59487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-59487-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"22944"}}