{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:49:08Z","timestamp":1791503348206,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":92,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-59567-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T11:07:12Z","timestamp":1783595232000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effect of seaweed extract application under salinity stress on growth characteristics and antioxidant response of ornamental pansy (Viola \u00d7 wittrockiana)"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Majid","family":"Maleki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Kalateh Jari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mohammadi Torkashvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"59567_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1080\/14620316.2023.2170833","volume":"98","author":"H Ikeura","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ikeura, H., Kobayashi, F., Kai, T., Tsuchiya, Y. & Tamaki, M. Flower colour and antioxidant activity of violas (Viola \u00d7 wittrockiana) as edible flowers. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 98 (5), 678\u2013684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14620316.2023.2170833 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"42","key":"59567_CR2","first-page":"211","volume":"10","author":"F Javadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Javadi, F., Kalatejari, S., Diyanat, M. & Asgari, F. The effect of sodium selenate application method on ornamental violet (Viola wittrickiana cv. Queen Yellow Bee) under salinity stress. J. Plant. Process. Function.10 (42), 211\u2013228 (2021). [In Persian].","journal-title":"J. Plant. Process. Function"},{"key":"59567_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s44372-025-00117-3","volume":"2","author":"S Sultana","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sultana, S. et al. Foliar and root applications of salicylic acid alleviate salinity stress by modulating morpho-physiological and biochemical aspects in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Discover Plants. 2, 36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44372-025-00117-3 (2025).","journal-title":"Discover Plants"},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10030531","volume":"10","author":"O Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali, O., Ramsubhag, A. & Jayaraman, J. Biostimulant properties of seaweed extracts in plants: implications towards sustainable crop production. Plants 10 (3), 531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants10030531 (2021).","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"59567_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111193","volume":"274","author":"PE Gibilisco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gibilisco, P. E., Lancelotti, J. L., Negrin, V. L. & Idaszkin, Y. L. Composting of seaweed waste: evaluation on the growth of Sarcocornia perennis. J. Environ. Manage. 274, 111193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111193 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"8","key":"59567_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12081943","volume":"12","author":"M Asadi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asadi, M. et al. Improvement of photosynthetic pigment characteristics, mineral content, and antioxidant activity of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and seaweed extract foliar application. Agronomy, 12(8), 1943. (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy12081943","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"6","key":"59567_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12060781","volume":"12","author":"ZA Shedeed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shedeed, Z. A., Gheda, S., Elsanadily, S., Alharbi, K. & Osman, M. E. Spirulina platensis biofertilization for enhancing growth, photosynthetic capacity and yield of Lupinus luteus. Agriculture 12 (6), 781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agriculture12060781 (2022).","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"issue":"1","key":"59567_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.22092\/lmj.2020.122310","volume":"8","author":"SA Ghaffari Nejad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghaffari Nejad, S. A., Nourgholipour, F. & Gheybi, M. N. Biostimulants and their roles in plant physiology, nutrient absorption, and tolerance to abiotic stresses. J. Land. Manage. 8 (1), 47\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22092\/lmj.2020.122310 (2020). [In Persian].","journal-title":"J. Land. Manage."},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10030420","volume":"10","author":"M Ashour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ashour, M. et al. Effect of Pterocladia capillacea seaweed extracts on growth parameters and biochemical constituents of Jew\u2019s Mallow. Agronomy 10 (3), 420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy10030420 (2020).","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"47","key":"59567_CR10","first-page":"159","volume":"11","author":"M Ghanbari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ghanbari, M., Farahmand, H. & Nasibi, F. A study on the effect of seaweed extract carrageenan and salicylic acid (as biostimulants) on growth and tolerance to chilling stress in bedding plant Impatiens walleriana. Plant. Process. Function. 11 (47), 159\u2013171 (2023). [In Persian].","journal-title":"Plant. Process. Function"},{"key":"59567_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1556\/018.68.2018.3.8","volume":"69","author":"M Yildiztekin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yildiztekin, M., Tuna, A. L. & Kaya, C. Physiological effects of the brown seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) and humic substances on plant growth, enzyme activities of certain pepper plants grown under salt stress. Acta Biol. Hung. 69, 325\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/018.68.2018.3.8 (2018).","journal-title":"Acta Biol. Hung."},{"issue":"1","key":"59567_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.22092\/ijmapr.2024.364983.3425","volume":"41","author":"A Bakhshi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bakhshi, A., Abdossi, V. & Ghanbari Jahromi, M. Effects of seaweed extract on the growth and biochemical characteristics of Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) under drought stress. Iran. J. Med. Aromatic Plants Res. 41 (1), 145\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22092\/ijmapr.2024.364983.3425 (2025). [InPersian].","journal-title":"Iran. J. Med. Aromatic Plants Res."},{"key":"59567_CR13","unstructured":"Maleki, M., Kalateh Jari, S. & Mohammadi Torkashvand, A. The effect of spirulina and sargassum seaweed extracts on growth and biochemical characteristics of ornamental violet (Viola \u00d7wittrockiana) under salinity stress in greenhouse conditions. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 10(2): 247\u2013268. (2025a). http:\/\/flowerjournal.ir\/article-1-245-fa.html [In Persian]."},{"issue":"1","key":"59567_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.22059\/jci.2025.365499.2851","volume":"27","author":"M Maleki","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maleki, M., Kalateh Jari, S. & Mohammadi Torkashvand, A. Effect of seaweed on the morphophysiological and phytochemical properties of ornamental Violet (Viola\u00d7 Wittrockiana) under water deficit. J. Crops Improv. 27 (1), 145\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059\/jci.2025.365499.2851 (2025b). [In Persian].","journal-title":"J. Crops Improv."},{"issue":"5","key":"59567_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01876444","volume":"100","author":"J Inbar","year":"1994","unstructured":"Inbar, J., Abramsky, M., Cohen, D. & Chet, I. Plant growth enhancement and disease control by Trichoderma harzianum in vegetable seedlings grown under commercial conditions. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 100 (5), 337\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01876444 (1994).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Plant Pathol."},{"key":"59567_CR16","first-page":"112","volume":"23","author":"AN Arnon","year":"1967","unstructured":"Arnon, A. N. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. J. Agron. 23, 112\u2013121 (1967).","journal-title":"J. Agron."},{"key":"59567_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1997.9988","volume":"342","author":"C Obinger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Obinger, C., Maj, M., Nicholls, P. & Loewen, P. Activity, peroxide compound formation, and heme d synthesis in Escherichia coli HPII catalase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 342, 58\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/abbi.1997.9988 (1997).","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"issue":"2","key":"59567_CR18","first-page":"156","volume":"27","author":"Z Haji Amini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haji Amini, Z., Moallemi, N. & Saadati, S. Effects of water deficit on proline content and activity of antioxidant enzymes among three olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. J. Plant. Res. 27 (2), 156\u2013167 (2014). [In Persian].","journal-title":"J. Plant. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"59567_CR19","first-page":"184","volume":"52","author":"P Valentovic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Valentovic, P., Luxova, M., Kolarovic, L. & Gasparikova, O. Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, membrane stability and water relations in two maize cultivars. Photosynthetica 52 (4), 184 (2006).","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"59567_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00018060","volume":"39","author":"LS Bates","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P. A. & Teare, I. D. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant. Soil. 39, 205\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00018060 (1973).","journal-title":"Plant. Soil."},{"key":"59567_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.1965.16.3.144","volume":"16","author":"VL Singleton","year":"1965","unstructured":"Singleton, V. L. & Rossi, J. A. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagent. Am. J. Enol. Viticult. 16, 144\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5344\/ajev.1965.16.3.144 (1965).","journal-title":"Am. J. Enol. Viticult."},{"key":"59567_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-8146(00)00288-0","volume":"73","author":"S McDonald","year":"2001","unstructured":"McDonald, S., Prenzler, P. D., Autolovich, M. & Robards, K. Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of olive extracts. Food Chem. 73, 73\u201384 (2001).","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"59567_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2009.11.008","volume":"120","author":"F Oroojalian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oroojalian, F., Kasra-Kermanshahi, R., Azizi, M. & Bassami, M. R. Phytochemical composition of the essential oils from three Apiaceae species and their antibacterial effects on food-borne pathogens. Food Chem. 120, 765\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2009.11.008 (2010).","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR24","first-page":"178","volume":"10","author":"CC Chang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chang, C. C., Yang, M. H., Wen, H. M. & Chern, J. C. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. J. Food Drug Anal., 10(3), 178\u2013182. (2002).","journal-title":"J. Food Drug Anal."},{"key":"59567_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2007.03.048","volume":"105","author":"T Sun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sun, T., Powers, J. & Tang, J. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Asparagus, broccoli and their juices. Food Chem. 105, 101\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodchem.2007.03.048 (2007).","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"10","key":"59567_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12102495","volume":"12","author":"RM Hern\u00e1ndez-Herrera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Herrera, R. M. et al. Seaweed extract improves growth and productivity of tomato plants under salinity stress. Agronomy 12 (10), 2495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy12102495 (2022).","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"59567_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.09.031","volume":"167","author":"S Kumari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumari, S., Chhillar, H., Chopra, P., Khanna, R. R. & Khan, M. I. R. Potassium: a track to develop salinity tolerant plants. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 167, 1011\u20131023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.09.031 (2021).","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"59567_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565865","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2020.565865","volume":"11","author":"S Farhadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farhadi, S., Sabet, M. S., Malboobi, M. A. & Moieni, A. The critical role of AtPAP17 and AtPAP26 genes in Arabidopsis phosphate compensation network. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 565865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2020.565865 (2020).","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"59567_CR29","first-page":"131","volume":"3","author":"S Sridhar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sridhar, S. & Rengasamy, R. Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth, pigment concentration and yield of Amaranthus rosburghinus and Amaranthus tricolor under field trial. Int. J. Curr. Res. 3, 131\u2013134 (2011).","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Res."},{"key":"59567_CR30","first-page":"33","volume":"10","author":"A Archangi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Archangi, A., Khodambashi, M. & Mohamadkhani, A. The effect of salt stress on morphological characteristics and Na+, K+ and Ca+ ion contents in medicinal plant fenugreek (Trigonella foenum gracum) under hydroponic culture. J. Sci. Technol. Greenh. Cult. 10, 33\u201340 (2012). [In Persian].","journal-title":"J. Sci. Technol. Greenh. Cult."},{"issue":"9","key":"59567_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26092576","volume":"26","author":"TA Yasir","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yasir, T. A. et al. Exogenous sodium nitroprusside mitigates salt stress in Lentils (Lens culinaris Medik.) by affecting the growth, yield, and biochemical properties. Molecules 26 (9), 2576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules26092576 (2021).","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"11","key":"59567_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy14112646","volume":"14","author":"M Derafshi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Derafshi, M. et al. Optimization of Sargassum bovianum extraction techniques for germination of wheat, canola, and corn under different salinity stress. Agronomy 14 (11), 2646. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy14112646 (2024).","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"59567_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3364","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729-024-01759-0","volume":"24","author":"M G\u00fcrsoy","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00fcrsoy, M. Alone or combined effect of seaweed and humic acid applications on rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under salinity stress. J. Soil. Sci. Plant. Nutr. 24, 3364\u20133376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42729-024-01759-0 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Soil. Sci. Plant. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-018-1703-z","volume":"31","author":"S Vinoth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vinoth, S., Gurusaravanan, P., Sivakumar, S. & Jayabalan, N. Influence of seaweed extracts and plant growth regulators on in vitro regeneration of Lycopersicon esculentum from leaf explant. J. Appl. Phycol. 31 (3), 2039\u20132052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-018-1703-z (2019).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"10","key":"59567_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0206221","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206221","volume":"13","author":"PS Shukla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shukla, P. S. et al. Ascophyllum nodosum extract mitigates salinity stress in Arabidopsis thaliana by modulating the expression of miRNA involved in stress tolerance and nutrient acquisition. PLoS ONE. 13 (10), e0206221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0206221 (2018).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"59567_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2009.02.0090","volume":"50","author":"X Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang, X., Wang, K. & Ervin, E. H. Optimizing dosages of seaweed extract-based cytokinins and zeatin riboside for improving creeping bentgrass heat tolerance. Crop Sci. 50 (1), 316\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2135\/cropsci2009.02.0090 (2010).","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"59567_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-018-3770-y","volume":"431","author":"H Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, H., Zhang, X., Giraldo, J. P. & Shabala, S. It is not all about sodium: revealing tissue specificity and signaling roles of potassium in plant responses to salt stress. Plant. Soil. 431, 1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-018-3770-y (2018).","journal-title":"Plant. Soil."},{"key":"59567_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949541","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.949541","volume":"13","author":"M Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo, M. et al. Tomato salt tolerance mechanisms and their potential applications for fighting salinity: a review. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 949541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.949541 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3923\/ja.2019.100.106","volume":"18","author":"R Yusuf","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yusuf, R., Kristianse, P. & Warwick, N. Effect of two seaweed products and equivalent mineral treatments on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth. J. Agron. 18 (3), 100\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3923\/ja.2019.100.106 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Agron."},{"issue":"1","key":"59567_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1515\/gps-2022-0065","volume":"11","author":"RA Hamouda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hamouda, R. A. et al. Protective role of Spirulina platensis liquid extract against salinity stress effects on Triticum aestivum L. Green. Process. Synthesis. 11 (1), 648\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/gps-2022-0065 (2022).","journal-title":"Green. Process. Synthesis"},{"key":"59567_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865291","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2022.865291","volume":"13","author":"LM Jacomassi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jacomassi, L. M. et al. A seaweed extract-based biostimulant mitigates drought stress in sugarcane. Front. Plant Sci. 13, 865291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.865291 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"59567_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s12633-020-00815-5","volume":"14","author":"S Asadpour","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asadpour, S., Madani, H., Mohammadi, N., Heravan, G. M., Heidari Sharif Abad, H. & I. and Improving maize yield with advancing planting time and nano-silicon foliar spray alone or combined with zinc. Silicon 14 (5), 201\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12633-020-00815-5 (2020).","journal-title":"Silicon"},{"issue":"4","key":"59567_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-009-9103-x","volume":"28","author":"W Khan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khan, W. et al. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul. 28 (4), 386\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00344-009-9103-x (2009).","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR44","first-page":"247","volume":"21","author":"A Mohkami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohkami, A., Habibi-Pirkoohi, M., Shahriari, A. G. H. & Ghodoum Parizipour, M. H. The effect of seaweed extract (Sargassum angustifolium L.) on growth and physiological indices of tomato under drought stress conditions. Iran. J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 21 (3), 247\u2013258 (2020). [In Persian].","journal-title":"Iran. J. Hortic. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"59567_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.02049","volume":"7","author":"OI Yakhin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yakhin, O. I., Lubyanov, A. A., Yakhin, I. A. & Brown, P. H. Biostimulants in plant science: a global perspective. Front. Plant Sci. 7, 2049. (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2016.02049","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"59567_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox5010008","volume":"5","author":"M Rahikainen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rahikainen, M., Pascual, J., Alegre, S., Durian, G. & Kangasj\u00e4rvi, S. PP2A phosphatase as a regulator of ROS signaling in plants. Antioxidants 5 (1), 8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox5010008 (2016).","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"59567_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119501800.ch2","volume-title":"Photosynthesis, productivity, and environmental stress","author":"A Banerjee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Banerjee, A. & Roychoudhury, A. Cold stress and photosynthesis. In: (eds Ahmad, P., Ahanger, M. A., Alyemeni, M. N. & Alam, P.) Photosynthesis, productivity, and environmental stress. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Hoboken, 27\u201337. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119501800.ch2 (2019)."},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12030583","volume":"12","author":"C Lungoci","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lungoci, C. et al. Salinity stress influences the main biochemical parameters of Nepeta racemosa Lam. Plants 12 (3), 583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12030583 (2023).","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"59567_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stress.2025.100828","volume":"16","author":"BC Pienaar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pienaar, B. C. et al. Mitigating salt stress in maize using Ecklonia maxima seaweed extracts. Plant. Stress. 16, 100828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.stress.2025.100828 (2025).","journal-title":"Plant. Stress"},{"key":"59567_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2019.02.026","volume":"250","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou, Y. et al. Application of exogenous glutathione confers salinity stress tolerance in tomato seedlings by modulating ions homeostasis and polyamine metabolism. Sci. Hort. 250, 45\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scienta.2019.02.026 (2019).","journal-title":"Sci. Hort."},{"key":"59567_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2019.08.005","volume":"26","author":"S Dong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dong, S. et al. A study on soybean responses to drought stress and rehydration. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 26, 2006\u20132017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sjbs.2019.08.005 (2019).","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"59567_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/07388551.2021.1874280","volume":"41","author":"K Razi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Razi, K. & Muneer, S. Drought stress-induced physiological mechanisms, signaling pathways and molecular response of chloroplasts in common vegetable crops. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 41 (5), 669\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07388551.2021.1874280 (2021).","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"59567_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae11030290","volume":"11","author":"E Papoui","year":"2025","unstructured":"Papoui, E. & Koukounaras, A. Evaluation of Ascophyllum nodosum and Sargassum spp. seaweed extracts\u2019 effect on germination of tomato under salinity stress. Horticulturae 11 (3), 290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/horticulturae11030290 (2025).","journal-title":"Horticulturae"},{"issue":"1","key":"59567_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"plx051","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plx051","volume":"10","author":"PS Shukla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shukla, P. S. et al. Seaweed extract improve drought tolerance of soybean by regulating stress-response genes. AoB PLANTS. 10 (1), plx051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aobpla\/plx051 (2017).","journal-title":"AoB PLANTS"},{"issue":"4","key":"59567_CR55","first-page":"392","volume":"6","author":"V Erulan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Erulan, V., Soundarapandian, P., Thirumaran, G. & Ananthan, G. Studies on the effect of Sargassum polycystum (C. Agardh, 1824) extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L.) Mill sp. American-Eurasian J. Agricultural Environ. Sci. 6 (4), 392\u2013399 (2009).","journal-title":"American-Eurasian J. Agricultural Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"59567_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-014-0455-7","volume":"27","author":"M Mansori","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mansori, M. et al. Seaweed extract effect on water deficit and antioxidative mechanisms in bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L). J. Appl. Phycol. 27 (4), 1689\u20131698. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10811-014-0455-7 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"12","key":"59567_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.3390\/horticulturae10121357","volume":"10","author":"WS Soliman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Soliman, W. S., El-Soghayer, M. H., Salaheldin, S., Abbas, A. M. & Gahory, A. A. Salinity stress in Calendula officinalis: negative growth impacts offset by increased flowering yield and the mitigating role of zinc. Horticulturae 10 (12), 1357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/horticulturae10121357 (2024).","journal-title":"Horticulturae"},{"key":"59567_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s11738-013-1424-5","volume":"36","author":"N Salem","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salem, N., Msaada, K., Dhifi, W., Limam, F. & Marzouk, B. Effect of salinity on plant growth and biological activities of Carthamus tinctorius L. extracts at two flowering stages. Acta Physiol. Plant. 36, 433\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11738-013-1424-5 (2014).","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Plant."},{"key":"59567_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189234","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1189234","volume":"14","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Li, X., Wang, H. & Liu, J. Mechanisms of salt tolerance and oxidative stress response in crop plants: a review. Front. Plant Sci. 14, 1189234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2023.1189234 (2023).","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"59567_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.3390\/plants10091910","volume":"10","author":"M Billah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Billah, M. et al. Progressive genomic approaches to explore drought- and salt-induced oxidative stress responses in plants under changing climate. Plants 10(9), 1910. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants10091910","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"59567_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pamungkas, S. S. T., & Farid, N. Drought stress: responses and mechanism in plants. Reviews in AgriculturalScience, 10, 168-185 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7831\/ras.10.0_168 (2022).","DOI":"10.7831\/ras.10.0_168"},{"key":"59567_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jena, D., & Topno, S. E. Eff ect of seaweed extract application rate and method on growth, fl owering and yieldof pansy (Viola x wittrockiana). International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(10), 519-525. (2023)","DOI":"10.9734\/ijecc\/2023\/v13i102676"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59567-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59567-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59567-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:55:48Z","timestamp":1791500148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59567-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["59567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-59567-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"31554"}}