{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:58:55Z","timestamp":1790312335723,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":88,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010621","name":"Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DS 501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DS 501"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010621","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-59713-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T10:38:28Z","timestamp":1782470308000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Muscle electrical activity, functional mobility level, and handgrip strength in intensive care unit patients: a single-center observational study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Fiut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weronika","family":"Wasyluk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rados\u0142aw","family":"Mlak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Szuka\u0142a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicja","family":"W\u00f3jcik-Za\u0142uska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"D\u0105browski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"59713_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04253-0","volume":"27","author":"B Fazzini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fazzini, B. et al. The rate and assessment of muscle wasting during critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit. Care 27(1), 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-022-04253-0 (2023).","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"59713_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05944-4","volume":"46","author":"I Vanhorebeek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vanhorebeek, I., Latronico, N. & Van den Berghe, G. ICU-acquired weakness. Intensive Care Med. 46(4), 637\u2013653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-020-05944-4 (2020).","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"59713_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20250197","DOI":"10.62675\/2965-2774.20250197","volume":"37","author":"G Martins","year":"2025","unstructured":"Martins, G. et al. Analysis of the Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit and its correlation with measures of muscle strength in critically ill patients during hospitalization in the intensive care unit. Critical Care Science. 37, e20250197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62675\/2965-2774.20250197 (2025).","journal-title":"Critical Care Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"59713_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201411-2011ST","volume":"190","author":"E Fan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fan, E. et al. An official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice guideline: the diagnosis of intensive care unit-acquired weakness in adults. Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. 190 (12), 1437\u20131446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201411-2011ST (2014).","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"59713_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000030","volume":"42","author":"G Vanpee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vanpee, G., Hermans, G., Segers, J. & Gosselink, R. Assessment of limb muscle strength in critically ill patients: a systematic review. Crit. Care Med. 42 (3), 701\u2013711. (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000030","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"59713_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.12.002","volume":"38","author":"D Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim, D. et al. Comparative assessment of skeletal muscle mass using computerized tomography and bioelectrical impedance analysis in critically ill patients. Clin. Nutr. 38 (6), 2747\u20132755. (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.12.002","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"1","key":"59713_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11010053","volume":"11","author":"SH Kim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim, S. H., Shin, H. J., Shin, M.-J. & Jang, M. H. Feasibility of Muscle Endurance Testing in Critically Ill Trauma Patients: A Pilot Study. Healthc. 11(1), 53. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11010053 (2023).","journal-title":"Healthc. (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"issue":"2","key":"59713_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4612-0","volume":"43","author":"CJ Tipping","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tipping, C. J. et al. The effects of active mobilisation and rehabilitation in ICU on mortality and function: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med. 43(2), 171\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00134-016-4612-0 (2017).","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"59713_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.30.1193","volume":"30","author":"P Arias-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arias-Fern\u00e1ndez, P., Romero-Martin, M., G\u00f3mez-Salgado, J. & Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda, D. Rehabilitation and early mobilization in the critical patient: systematic review. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 30 (9), 1193\u20131201. (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.30.1193","journal-title":"J. Phys. Ther. Sci."},{"key":"59713_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.949637","volume":"31","author":"R Fiut","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fiut, R. et al. Muscle Strength in ICU Patients Measured by Handgrip Dynamometer and ICU-Acquired Weakness: A Prospective, Single-Center Observational Study. Med. Sci. Monit. 31, e949637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/MSM.949637 (2025).","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"issue":"9596","key":"59713_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","volume":"370","author":"E Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elm, E. et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet (London, England) 370(9596), 1453\u20131457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X (2007).","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"59713_CR12","unstructured":"Langius, J., Visser, W., Kruizenga, H. & Reijven, N. Measuring handgrip strength. Standard Operating Procedure. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/nutritionalassessment.nl\/standard-operating-procedure\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"59713_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1164\/RCCM.200712-1829OC","volume":"178","author":"NA Ali","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ali, N. A. et al. Acquired weakness, handgrip strength, and mortality in critically ill patients. Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. 178 (3), 261\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/RCCM.200712-1829OC (2008).","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"59713_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/s1050-6411(00)00027-4","volume":"10","author":"HJ Hermens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hermens, H. J., Freriks, B., Disselhorst-Klug, C. & Rau, G. Development of recommendations for SEMG sensors and sensor placement procedures. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. Off J. Int. Soc. Electrophysiol. Kinesiol. 10 (5), 361\u2013374. (2000). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1050-6411(00)00027-4","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. Off J. Int. Soc. Electrophysiol. Kinesiol."},{"issue":"(9678)","key":"59713_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60658-9","volume":"373","author":"WD Schweickert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schweickert, W. D. et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 373 (9678), 1874\u20131882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60658-9 (2009).","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"5","key":"59713_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26330","volume":"58","author":"J Sommers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sommers, J. et al. Feasibility of Muscle Activity Assessment With Surface Electromyography During Bed Cycling Exercise In Intensive Care Unit Patients. Muscle Nerve. 58 (5), 688\u2013693. (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.26330","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"59713_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-018-0192-z","volume":"15","author":"K Watanabe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Watanabe, K., Kouzaki, M., Ogawa, M., Akima, H. & Moritani, T. Relationships between muscle strength and multi-channel surface EMG parameters in eighty-eight elderly. Eur. Rev. aging Phys. Act. Off. J. Eur. Gr. Res. into Elder. Phys. Act. 15, 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s11556-018-0192-z (2018).","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. aging Phys. Act. Off. J. Eur. Gr. Res. into Elder. Phys. Act."},{"issue":"12","key":"59713_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5490","DOI":"10.3390\/s23125490","volume":"23","author":"JH Sung","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sung, J. H., Baek, S.-H., Park, J.-W., Rho, J. H. & Kim, B.-J. Surface Electromyography-Driven Parameters for Representing Muscle Mass and Strength. Sensors. 23(12), 5490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s23125490 (2023).","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)."},{"issue":"20","key":"59713_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422002","volume":"342","author":"JP Kress","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kress, J. P., Pohlman, A. S., O\u2019Connor, M. F. & Hall, J. B. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N. Engl. J. Med. 342(20), 1471\u20131477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM200005183422002 (2000).","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"59713_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2020.102438","volume":"53","author":"M Besomi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Besomi, M. et al. Consensus for experimental design in electromyography (CEDE) project: Amplitude normalization matrix.. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 53, 102438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2020.102438 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59713-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59713-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59713-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T04:02:43Z","timestamp":1790308963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-59713-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["59713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-59713-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"29434"}}