{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:50:55Z","timestamp":1792785055861,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":65,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"This research project was supported by Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University.","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01znkr924","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-62250-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T06:12:23Z","timestamp":1783923143000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sit-to-stand strategies and anticipatory momentum transfer adjustments in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease using markerless motion capture: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"tctr20250112013","registry":"10.18810\/tctr"}],"author":[{"given":"Phunsuk","family":"Kantha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natcha","family":"Charususin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunee","family":"Bovonsunthonchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rommanee","family":"Rojasavastera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piyaporn","family":"Wichaidit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prayook","family":"Jatesiktat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei Tech","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prachaya","family":"Srivanitchapoom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuengfa","family":"Khobkhun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"62250_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2022.18.3.259","volume":"18","author":"HW Shin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shin, H. W., Hong, S. W. & Youn, Y. C. Clinical aspects of the differential diagnosis of Parkinson\u2019s disease and Parkinsonism. J. Clin. Neurol. 18 (3), 259\u2013270 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"62250_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Su, D. et al. Projections for prevalence of Parkinson\u2019s disease and its driving factors in 195 countries and territories to 2050: modelling study of Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 388:e080952 . (2025).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-080952"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"62250_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000480510","volume":"49","author":"W Muangpaisan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muangpaisan, W., Siritipakorn, P. & Assantachai, P. Development of a Thai Parkinson\u2019s disease screening tool and the prevalence of Parkinsonism and Parkinson\u2019s disease, based on a community survey in Bangkok. Neuroepidemiology 49 (1\u20132), 74\u201381 (2017).","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"10291","key":"62250_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00218-X","volume":"397","author":"BR Bloem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bloem, B. R., Okun, M. S. & Klein, C. Parkinson\u2019s disease. Lancet (London England). 397 (10291), 2284\u20132303 (2021).","journal-title":"Lancet (London England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"62250_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00035-3","volume":"16","author":"ME Morris","year":"2001","unstructured":"Morris, M. E., Huxham, F., McGinley, J., Dodd, K. & Iansek, R. The biomechanics and motor control of gait in Parkinson disease. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol Avon). 16 (6), 459\u2013470 (2001).","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol Avon)"},{"issue":"3","key":"62250_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2017.178","volume":"14","author":"J Nonnekes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nonnekes, J. et al. Neurological disorders of gait, balance and posture: a sign-based approach. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 14 (3), 183\u2013189 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22566","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-27217-4","volume":"12","author":"F Khobkhun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khobkhun, F., Santiago, P. R. P., Tahara, A. K., Srivanitchapoom, P. & Richards, J. An investigation of the contribution of different turn speeds during standing turns in individuals with and without Parkinson\u2019s disease. Sci. Rep. 12 (1), 22566 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"62250_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baizabal-Carvallo, J. F., Alonso-Juarez, M. & Fekete, R. The role of muscle strength in the sit-to-stand task in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsons Dis 2023:5016802. (2023).","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/5016802"},{"issue":"6","key":"62250_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.10.013","volume":"50","author":"FJF Viseux","year":"2020","unstructured":"Viseux, F. J. F., Delval, A., Defebvre, L. & Simoneau, M. Postural instability in Parkinson\u2019s disease: Review and bottom-up rehabilitative approaches. Neurophysiol. Clin. 50 (6), 479\u2013487 (2020).","journal-title":"Neurophysiol. Clin."},{"issue":"10","key":"62250_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/70.10.638","volume":"70","author":"M Schenkman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Schenkman, M., Berger, R. A., Riley, P. O., Mann, R. W. & Hodge, W. A. Whole-body movements during rising to standing from sitting. Phys. Ther. 70 (10), 638\u2013648 (1990). discussion 648\u2013651.","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"62250_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.04.030","volume":"71","author":"W Jeon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeon, W., Jensen, J. L. & Griffin, L. Muscle activity and balance control during sit-to-stand across symmetric and asymmetric initial foot positions in healthy adults. Gait Posture. 71, 138\u2013144 (2019).","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"10","key":"62250_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90068-L","volume":"74","author":"T Kotake","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kotake, T. et al. An analysis of sit-to-stand movements. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 74 (10), 1095\u20131099 (1993).","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"62250_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00191-2","volume":"18","author":"MK Mak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mak, M. K., Levin, O., Mizrahi, J. & Hui-Chan, C. W. Joint torques during sit-to-stand in healthy subjects and people with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Clin. Biomech. (Bristol Avon). 18 (3), 197\u2013206 (2003).","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech. (Bristol Avon)"},{"issue":"9","key":"62250_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20196","volume":"19","author":"MK Mak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mak, M. K. & Hui-Chan, C. W. Audiovisual cues can enhance sit-to-stand in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Mov. Disord. 19 (9), 1012\u20131019 (2004).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord"},{"key":"62250_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, A-C. et al. Superior gait symmetry and postural stability among yoga instructors\u2014inertial measurement unit-based evaluation. 22(24), 9683. (2022).","DOI":"10.3390\/s22249683"},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22880","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49360-2","volume":"13","author":"K Das","year":"2023","unstructured":"Das, K., de Paula Oliveira, T. & Newell, J. Comparison of markerless and marker-based motion capture systems using 95% functional limits of agreement in a linear mixed-effects modelling framework. Sci. Rep. 13 (1), 22880 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-023-01186-9","volume":"20","author":"WWT Lam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lam, W. W. T., Tang, Y. M. & Fong, K. N. K. A systematic review of the applications of markerless motion capture (MMC) technology for clinical measurement in rehabilitation. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 20 (1), 57 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-024-01467-x","volume":"21","author":"A Faux-Nightingale","year":"2024","unstructured":"Faux-Nightingale, A., Philp, F., Leone, E., Helliwell, B. B. & Pandyan, A. Exploring stroke survivors\u2019 and physiotherapists\u2019 perspectives of the potential for markerless motion capture technology in community rehabilitation. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 21 (1), 168 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil"},{"key":"62250_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12995","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12995","volume":"10","author":"L Wade","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wade, L., Needham, L., McGuigan, P. & Bilzon, J. Applications and limitations of current markerless motion capture methods for clinical gait biomechanics. PeerJ 10, e12995 (2022).","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"62250_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6186","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2024.3424869","volume":"29","author":"P Jatesiktat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jatesiktat, P., Lim, G. M., Lim, W. S. & Ang, W. T. Anatomical-Marker-driven 3D markerless human motion capture. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf. 29 (9), 6186\u20136199 (2025).","journal-title":"IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf."},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01025-3","volume":"19","author":"B Filtjens","year":"2022","unstructured":"Filtjens, B., Ginis, P., Nieuwboer, A., Slaets, P. & Vanrumste, B. Automated freezing of gait assessment with marker-based motion capture and multi-stage spatial-temporal graph convolutional neural networks. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 19 (1), 48 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"62250_CR22","first-page":"916","volume":"98","author":"W Muangpaisan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muangpaisan, W., Assantachai, P., Sitthichai, K., Richardson, K. & Brayne, C. The distribution of Thai Mental State Examination Scores among non-demented elderly in suburban Bangkok metropolitan and associated factors. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 98 (9), 916\u2013924 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Med. Assoc. Thai"},{"issue":"6","key":"62250_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12640","volume":"135","author":"N L\u00f6fgren","year":"2017","unstructured":"L\u00f6fgren, N., Benka Wall\u00e9n, M., Sorjonen, K., Conradsson, D. & Franz\u00e9n, E. Investigating the Mini-BESTest\u2019s construct validity in elderly with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Acta Neurol. Scand. 135 (6), 614\u2013621 (2017).","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"62250_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afi196","volume":"34 6","author":"L Yardley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yardley, L. et al. ageing: Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Age Ageing. 34 6, 614\u2013619 (2005).","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"62250_CR25","unstructured":"Keus, S. H. J. M. M. et al. European physiotherapy guideline for Parkinson\u2019s disease. 1st ed. Netherlands (2014)."},{"issue":"8","key":"62250_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01777.x","volume":"56","author":"S Buatois","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buatois, S. et al. Five times sit to stand test is a predictor of recurrent falls in healthy community-living subjects aged 65 and older. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. 56 (8), 1575\u20131577 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"26","key":"62250_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e34160","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000034160","volume":"102","author":"AA Albalwi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Albalwi, A. A. & Alharbi, A. A. Optimal procedure and characteristics in using five times sit to stand test among older adults: A systematic review. Med. (Baltim). 102 (26), e34160 (2023).","journal-title":"Med. (Baltim)."},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-025-01128-z","volume":"17","author":"S Becker","year":"2025","unstructured":"Becker, S. et al. Reference values for static posturography of sportive and healthy adults aged 18\u201330 years. BMC Sports Sci. Med. Rehabil. 17 (1), 94 (2025).","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci. Med. Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"62250_CR29","first-page":"69","volume":"24","author":"MM Mukaka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mukaka, M. M. Statistics corner: A guide to appropriate use of correlation coefficient in medical research. Malawi Med. J. 24 (3), 69\u201371 (2012).","journal-title":"Malawi Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1629-8","volume":"154","author":"LM Inkster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Inkster, L. M. & Eng, J. J. Postural control during a sit-to-stand task in individuals with mild Parkinson\u2019s disease. Exp. Brain Res. 154 (1), 33\u201338 (2004).","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"62250_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.04.008","volume":"92","author":"RP Duncan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Duncan, R. P., Leddy, A. L. & Earhart, G. M. Five times sit-to-stand test performance in Parkinson\u2019s disease. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 92 (9), 1431\u20131436 (2011).","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil"},{"key":"62250_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00255","volume":"6","author":"DS Peterson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peterson, D. S. & Smulders, K. Cues and attention in Parkinsonian Gait: Potential mechanisms and future directions. Front. Neurol. 6, 255 (2015).","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"62250_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10299","volume":"18","author":"LM Inkster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inkster, L. M., Eng, J. J., MacIntyre, D. L. & Stoessl, A. J. Leg muscle strength is reduced in Parkinson\u2019s disease and relates to the ability to rise from a chair. Mov. Disord. 18 (2), 157\u2013162 (2003).","journal-title":"Mov. Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"62250_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.05.010","volume":"17","author":"M Mancini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mancini, M. et al. Trunk accelerometry reveals postural instability in untreated Parkinson\u2019s disease. Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 17 (7), 557\u2013562 (2011).","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"62250_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-024-01411-z","volume":"21","author":"P Wodarski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wodarski, P. et al. Trend change analysis of postural balance in Parkinson\u2019s disease discriminates between medication state. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 21 (1), 112 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62250-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62250-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62250-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:36:37Z","timestamp":1789544197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62250-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["62250"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-62250-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Mahidol University Institutional Review Board (COA No. MU-MOU 2024\/330.2612; approved on 26\/12\/2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"28873"}}