{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T17:31:01Z","timestamp":1793467861686,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":94,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Special Program for Key R&D Tasks","award":["2024B03017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024B03017"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["No. 52394192"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 52394192"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-62591-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T14:25:56Z","timestamp":1784298356000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mechanical properties of diatomite modified concrete with different moisture contents after high temperature treatment"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yunjiang","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxuan","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiashun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daohan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongfan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiru","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kemi","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"62591_CR1","first-page":"1187","volume":"43","author":"H Xie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xie, H. et al. New ideas of coal revolution and layout of coal science and technology development. J. China Coal Soc. 43 (5), 1187\u20131197 (2018).","journal-title":"J. China Coal Soc."},{"key":"62591_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"H Xie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xie, H., Liu, H. & Wu, G. A quantitative analysis of dependent index and contribution rate between China\u2019s economic and coal development J. China Univ. Min. Technol. Soc. Sci. 14, 1\u20136 (2012).","journal-title":"China Univ. Min. Technol. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"62591_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.136823","volume":"406","author":"D Wang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Wang, D. et al. Research review of underground coal gasification: principles, challenges and prospects. Fuel 406, 136823 (2026).","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"5","key":"62591_CR4","first-page":"1283","volume":"44","author":"HP Xie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xie, H. P. Research review of the state key research development program of China: Deep rock mechanics and mining theory. J. China Coal Soc. 44 (5), 1283\u20131305 (2019).","journal-title":"J. China Coal Soc."},{"key":"62591_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.09.023","volume":"120","author":"H Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, H., Guo, G. & Zheng, N. Influence of coal types on overlying strata movement and deformation in underground coal gasification without shaft and prediction method of surfacesubsidence. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 120, 302\u2013312 (2018).","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"62591_CR6","first-page":"101550","volume":"47","author":"M Feng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feng, M. et al. Discussion on requirements of gasifier gas tightness for underground coal gasification production. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 47, 101550 (2021).","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess."},{"key":"62591_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.130922","volume":"374","author":"V Ko\u010d\u00ed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ko\u010d\u00ed, V. et al. Basic physical, mechanical, thermal and hygric properties of reactive powder concrete with basalt and polypropylene fibers after high-temperature exposure. Constr. Build. Mater. 374, 130922 (2023).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"21","key":"62591_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2024.07.404","volume":"50","author":"L Yin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yin, L. et al. Preparation and performance of ultra-wideband high-temperature resistant calcium aluminate cement-based electromagnetic wave absorption cone structural composites. Ceram. Int. 50 (21), 40911\u201340921 (2024).","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"issue":"16","key":"62591_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4756","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2023.2220770","volume":"27","author":"M Saydan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saydan, M., Keskin, \u00dc. S. & Uzal, B. Very high early strength calcium aluminate based binary and ternary cementitious systems: properties, hydration and microstructure. Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng. 27 (16), 4756\u20134788 (2023).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"62591_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2021.111333","volume":"231","author":"L Boquera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boquera, L. et al. Thermal and mechanical performance of cement paste under high temperature thermal cycles. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells. 231, 111333 (2021).","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"issue":"6","key":"62591_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2010.01.001","volume":"40","author":"E Sakai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sakai, E. et al. Mechanical properties and micro-structures of calcium aluminate based ultra high strength cement. Cem. Concr. Res. 40 (6), 966\u2013970 (2010).","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"62591_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.076","volume":"162","author":"E Vejmelkov\u00e1","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vejmelkov\u00e1, E. et al. High temperature durability of fiber reinforced high alumina cement composites. Constr. Build. Mater. 162, 881\u2013891 (2018).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.023","volume":"94","author":"W Khaliq","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khaliq, W. & Khan, H. A. High temperature material properties of calcium aluminate cement concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 94, 475\u2013487 (2015).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"471","key":"62591_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2208\/jscej.1993.471_1","volume":"1993","author":"VC Li","year":"1993","unstructured":"Li, V. C. From micromechanics to structural engineering the design of cementitious composites for civil engineering applications. Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu. 1993 (471), 1\u201312 (1993).","journal-title":"Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshu"},{"issue":"3","key":"62591_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3151\/jact.1.215","volume":"1","author":"VC Li","year":"2003","unstructured":"Li, V. C. On engineered cementitious composites (ECC) a review of the material and its applications. J. Adv. Concr. Technol. 1 (3), 215\u2013230 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Adv. Concr. Technol."},{"issue":"18","key":"62591_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1177\/0021998314542450","volume":"49","author":"W Zhenbo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhenbo, W. et al. Tensile performance of polyvinyl alcohol\u2013steel hybrid fiber reinforced cementitious composite with impact of water to binder ratio. J. Compos. Mater. 49 (18), 2169\u20132186 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Compos. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.118211","volume":"247","author":"Q Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, Q. et al. Greener engineered cementitious composite (ECC)\u2013The use of pozzolanic fillers and unoiled PVA fibers. Constr. Build. Mater. 247, 118211 (2020).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2016.12.047","volume":"117","author":"M Ali","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ali, M., Soliman, A. M. & Nehdi, M. L. Hybrid-fiber reinforced engineered cementitious composite under tensile and impact loading. Mater. Des. 117, 139\u2013149 (2017).","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"62591_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.166","volume":"156","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. & Zhang, Q. Self-healing ability of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) under different exposure environments. Constr. Build. Mater. 156, 142\u2013151 (2017).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"62591_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2008.11.012","volume":"39","author":"J Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang, J. et al. Engineered cementitious composite with characteristic of low drying shrinkage. Cem. Concr. Res. 39 (4), 303\u2013312 (2009).","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"62591_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02473191","volume":"28","author":"VC Li","year":"1995","unstructured":"Li, V. C., Mishra, D. K. & Wu, H. C. Matrix design for pseudo-strain-hardening fibre reinforced cementitious composites. Mater. Struct. 28 (10), 586\u2013595 (1995).","journal-title":"Mater. Struct."},{"issue":"20","key":"62591_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5042","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17205042","volume":"17","author":"ZF Akbulut","year":"2024","unstructured":"Akbulut, Z. F. et al. Synergistic effects of polypropylene fibers and silica fume on structural lightweight concrete: analysis of workability, thermal conductivity, and strength properties. Materials 17 (20), 5042 (2024).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"62591_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.123895","volume":"299","author":"Z Junwei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Junwei, Z., Shijie, L. & Hongjian, P. Experimental investigation of multiscale hybrid fibres on the mechanical properties of high-performance concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 299, 123895 (2021).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"62591_CR24","first-page":"37","volume":"54","author":"L Gan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gan, L. et al. Deterioration law of basalt fiber reinforced concrete under sulfate attack and dry-wet cycle. China Civ. Eng. J. 54 (11), 37\u201346 (2021).","journal-title":"China Civ. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"62591_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/suco.201500216","volume":"18","author":"S Jalasutram","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jalasutram, S., Sahoo, D. R. & Matsagar, V. Experimental investigation of the mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete. Struct. Concr. 18 (2), 292\u2013302 (2017).","journal-title":"Struct. Concr."},{"key":"62591_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2025.119447","volume":"371","author":"J Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li, J. et al. Thermal effect on bearing behavior and instability of coal-backfill composites. Compos. Struct. 371, 119447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compstruct.2025.119447 (2025).","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"62591_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.146582","volume":"525","author":"X Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao, X. et al. Review on coal gasification slag (CGS) for green cemented backfill in mines: Activation method, performance influencing mechanism and environmental benefit. J. Clean. Prod. 525, 146582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.146582 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"62591_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2025.107776","volume":"202","author":"Q Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, Q. et al. High-content coal gasification slag-based cemented paste backfill synthesized with calcium carbide residue and glauber\u2019s salt. Process Saf. Environ. Prot. 202, 107776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2025.107776 (2025).","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"14","key":"62591_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3531","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17143531","volume":"17","author":"Y Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li, Y., Wang, H. & Lou, H. Strength recovery of thermally damaged high-performance concrete during recuring. Materials 17 (14), 3531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17143531 (2024).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"62591_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Suh, H., Im, S., Kim, J. & Bae, S. Instant mechanical recovery of heat-damaged nanosilica-incorporated cement composites under various rehydration procedures. Mater. Struct. 55, Article 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1617\/s11527-021-01847-y (2022).","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-021-01847-y"},{"issue":"2","key":"62591_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2010.07.002","volume":"25","author":"A Erg\u00fcn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Erg\u00fcn, A. Effects of the usage of diatomite and waste marble powder as partial replacement of cement on the mechanical properties of concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2), 806\u2013812 (2011).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"21","key":"62591_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6423","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14216423","volume":"14","author":"E Kapeluszna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapeluszna, E. et al. Implementation of alternative mineral additives in low-emission sustainable cement composites. Materials 14 (21), 6423 (2021).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"62591_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-14014-y","volume":"15","author":"J Zhou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhou, J., Hao, S., Chen, Y., Zhang, S. & Xu, W. Multiscale investigation of thermally activated coal gangue aggregate concrete interfacial transition zone evolution and failure mechanisms. Sci. Rep. 15, 28663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-14014-y (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6","key":"62591_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7473","DOI":"10.1002\/suco.202401409","volume":"26","author":"M Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, M., Liu, B. & Yu, W. Macroscopic characteristics and mechanism of concrete with self-ignited coal gangue as sand under different steam curing parameters. Struct. Concr. 26 (6), 7473\u20137488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/suco.202401409 (2025).","journal-title":"Struct. Concr."},{"issue":"22","key":"62591_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6803","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14226803","volume":"14","author":"S Gao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gao, S., Zhang, S. & Guo, L. Application of coal gangue as a coarse aggregate in green concrete production: A review. Materials 14 (22), 6803 (2021).","journal-title":"Materials"},{"issue":"2","key":"62591_CR36","first-page":"334","volume":"23","author":"SW Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, S. W., Zhou, M. & Zhang, L. M. Characteristics of spontaneous combustion gangue coarse aggregate and its effect on concrete performance. J. Build. Mater. 23 (2), 334\u2013340 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR37","unstructured":"Yu, X. M. et al. Experimental study on properties of basalt fiber and steel fiber reinforced reactive powder concrete. Concrete. 11, 100\u2013104 (2023)."},{"key":"62591_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.137695","volume":"443","author":"D Hern\u00e1ndez-Figueirido","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Figueirido, D. et al. Spalling phenomenon and fire resistance of ultrahigh-performance concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 443, 137695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.137695 (2024).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140504","volume":"469","author":"J Zhao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhao, J., Wang, J. S., Li, X. P. & Shen, F. Q. Mechanical properties and flexural toughness evaluation method of steel fiber reinforced concrete after being exposed to elevated temperatures, Constr. Build. Mater. 469, 140504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140504 (2025).","journal-title":"Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2022.105502","volume":"64","author":"C Xue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xue, C. et al. Compressive performance and deterioration mechanism of ultra-high performance concrete with coarse aggregates under and after heating. J. Build. Eng. 64, 105502 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"62591_CR41","first-page":"390","volume":"106","author":"KR Kodur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kodur, K. R., Dwaikat, M. M. S. & Dwaikat, M. B. High-temperature properties of concrete for fire resistance modeling of structures. ACI Mater. J. 106 (4), 390 (2009).","journal-title":"ACI Mater. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"62591_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(00)00384-7","volume":"30","author":"P Kalifa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kalifa, P., Menneteau, F. D. & Quenard, D. Spalling and pore pressure in HPC at high temperatures. Cem. Concr. Res. 30 (12), 1915\u20131927 (2000).","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"62591_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120532","volume":"262","author":"S Xue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xue, S. et al. Influence of water re-curing on microstructure of heat-damaged cement mortar characterized by low-field NMR and MIP. Constr. Build. Mater. 262, 120532 (2020).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR44","unstructured":"Breese, R. O. Y. & Bodycomb, F. M. Diatomite In Industrial Minerals & Rocks: Commodities, Markets, and Uses, 433\u2013440 (Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. (SME), 2006)."},{"issue":"5","key":"62591_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2020.06.071","volume":"9","author":"W Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, W. et al. Mechanical properties and damage evolution behavior of coal-fired slag concrete under uniaxial compression based on acoustic emission monitoring technology. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9 (5), 9537\u20139549 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"62591_CR46","first-page":"e04837","volume":"22","author":"Z Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang, Z. et al. Durability evaluation of modified basalt fiber reinforced concrete in high altitude cold regions: Based on AE, DIC and deep learning prediction. Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 22, e04837 (2025).","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"62591_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-020-02351-5","volume":"54","author":"R Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang, R. et al. Frequency characteristics of acoustic emissions induced by crack propagation in rock tensile fracture. Rock Mech. Rock Eng. 54 (4), 2053\u20132065 (2021).","journal-title":"Rock Mech. Rock Eng."},{"key":"62591_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2024.114602","volume":"231","author":"X Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu, X. et al. Measuring the damage evolution of granite under different quasi-static load rates through acoustic emission time\u2013frequency characteristics and moment tensor analysis. Measurement 231, 114602 (2024).","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"issue":"4","key":"62591_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2006.09.013","volume":"44","author":"M Cai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cai, M. et al. FLAC\/PFC coupled numerical simulation of AE in large-scale underground excavations. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 44 (4), 550\u2013564 (2007).","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"62591_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3807","DOI":"10.1007\/s40571-025-01056-2","volume":"12","author":"C Peng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peng, C. et al. Study on failure characteristics of pre-crack rock based on digital image correlation (DIC) method and particle flow code (PFC3D). Comput. Part. Mech. 12 (5), 3807\u20133824 (2025).","journal-title":"Comput. Part. Mech."},{"issue":"11","key":"62591_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(02)00857-8","volume":"32","author":"JM Khatib","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khatib, J. M. & Mangat, P. S. Influence of high-temperature and low-humidity curing on chloride penetration in blended cement concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 32 (11), 1743\u20131753 (2002).","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"62591_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2004.12.005","volume":"40","author":"CD Ati\u015f","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ati\u015f, C. D. et al. Influence of dry and wet curing conditions on compressive strength of silica fume concrete. Build. Environ. 40 (12), 1678\u20131683 (2005).","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"62591_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.12.057","volume":"104","author":"S Aparicio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aparicio, S. et al. The effect of curing relative humidity on the microstructure of self-compacting concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 104, 154\u2013159 (2016).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.127","volume":"196","author":"Z Mi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mi, Z. et al. Maturity model for fracture properties of concrete considering coupling effect of curing temperature and humidity. Constr. Build. Mater. 196, 1\u201313 (2019).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"62591_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.118784","volume":"146","author":"H Zhao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhao, H. et al. Experimental and theoretical analysis on coupled effect of hydration, temperature and humidity in early-age cement-based materials. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 146, 118784 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"62591_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.206","volume":"164","author":"A Joshaghani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Joshaghani, A., Balapour, M. & Ramezanianpour, A. A. Effect of controlled environmental conditions on mechanical, microstructural and durability properties of cement mortar. Constr. Build. Mater. 164, 134\u2013149 (2018).","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"62591_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-9465(01)00007-5","volume":"23","author":"AA Almusallam","year":"2001","unstructured":"Almusallam, A. A. Effect of environmental conditions on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos. 23 (4\u20135), 353\u2013361 (2001).","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"issue":"4","key":"62591_CR58","first-page":"23030047","volume":"39","author":"H Wu Jianfeng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu Jianfeng, H. & Yuyue, L. Consistent fractal characteristics of surface crack distribution in concrete under uniaxial compression. Mater. Rep. 39 (4), 23030047\u201323030047 (2025).","journal-title":"Mater. Rep."},{"issue":"23","key":"62591_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12600","DOI":"10.3390\/app132312600","volume":"13","author":"A Ali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ali, A., Zhang, N. & Santos, R. M. Mineral characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM): a review of the fundamentals, advancements, and research directions. Appl. Sci. 13 (23), 12600 (2023).","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"62591_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2014.949616","volume":"45","author":"AA Bunaciu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bunaciu, A. A., Udri\u015eTioiu, E. G. & Aboul-Enein, H. Y. X-ray diffraction: instrumentation and applications. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 45 (4), 289\u2013299 (2015).","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62591-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62591-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62591-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T17:02:01Z","timestamp":1793466121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-62591-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["62591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-62591-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"32787"}}