{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:14:41Z","timestamp":1788347681365,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-66744-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T15:34:56Z","timestamp":1787153696000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Design of a multilayer photonic crystal biosensor for ocular studies enhanced with machine learning towards the evaluation of proliferative vitreoretinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4745-8692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harikrishnan","family":"N.","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5476-7077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangeetha","family":"A.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"66744_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7161","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2964114","volume":"20","author":"MH Sani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sani, M. H. & Khosroabadi, S. A novel design and analysis of high-sensitivity biosensor based on nano-cavity for detection of blood component, diabetes, cancer and glucose concentration. IEEE Sens. J. 20(13), 7161\u20137168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2964114 (2020).","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"66744_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-025-06837-9","author":"R Imanirad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Imanirad, R., Omrani, H. & Emrouznejad, A. Assessing health and well-being (SDG 3) in OECD countries: A joint variable selection directional distance function approach. Ann. Oper. Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10479-025-06837-9 (2025).","journal-title":"Ann. Oper. Res."},{"key":"66744_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45680-5","volume":"13","author":"AH Aly","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aly, A. H. et al. Ultra-sensitive pressure sensing capabilities of defective one-dimensional photonic crystal. Sci. Rep. 13, 18876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-45680-5 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-48836-5","volume":"13","author":"AH Aly","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aly, A. H. et al. A temperature sensor based on Si\/PS\/SiO2 photonic crystals. Sci. Rep. 13, 21560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-48836-5 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-021-03012-9","volume":"53","author":"A Panda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Panda, A. & Pukhrambam, P. D. A theoretical proposal of high performance blood components biosensor based on defective 1D photonic crystal employing WS2, MoS2 and graphene. Opt. Quant. Electron. 53, 357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-021-03012-9 (2021).","journal-title":"Opt. Quant. Electron."},{"key":"66744_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s11220-025-00559-9","volume":"26","author":"A Molaei-Yeznabad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Molaei-Yeznabad, A. & Bahador, H. Refractive index-based optimized ternary photonic crystal biosensor for ultra precise detection of cancer cells. Sens. Imaging 26, 36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11220-025-00559-9 (2025).","journal-title":"Sens. Imaging"},{"key":"66744_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRASET63057.2024.10894867","volume":"2024","author":"HS Manasa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Manasa, H. S., Manojkumar, S. B., Yashaswini, P. R., Kavana, K. V. & Srikanth, P. C. Rhombic shaped photonic crystal biosensor for the detection of eye melanoma. International Conference on Recent Advances in Science and Engineering Technology (ICRASET) 2024, 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICRASET63057.2024.10894867 (2024).","journal-title":"International Conference on Recent Advances in Science and Engineering Technology (ICRASET)"},{"issue":"36","key":"66744_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19900","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c04102","volume":"97","author":"J Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen, J. et al. Transcriptome analysis of tear-derived extracellular vesicles as biomarkers for diabetic retinopathy. Anal. Chem. 97(36), 19900\u201319908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.analchem.5c04102 (2025).","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"66744_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118209","volume":"294","author":"J Yazdani","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yazdani, J. et al. Tear-based glucose monitoring: A non-invasive approach to diabetes control in resource-limited settings. Biosens. Bioelectron. 294, 118209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bios.2025.118209 (2026).","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"66744_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2024.343117","volume":"1325","author":"D Das","year":"2024","unstructured":"Das, D. et al. Rapid tear screening of diabetic retinopathy by a detachable surface acoustic wave enabled immunosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta 1325, 343117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2024.343117 (2024).","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"66744_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2025.102803","volume":"64","author":"D Kondrakhova","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kondrakhova, D. et al. Determination diabetes mellitus disease markers in tear fluid by photothermal AFM-IR analysis. Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med. 64, 102803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nano.2025.102803 (2025).","journal-title":"Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med."},{"key":"66744_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1109\/GCCT.2015.7342769","volume":"2015","author":"G Sriram","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sriram, G., Sane, V., Vivek, M. & Sharan, P. Analysis of photonic crystal based double hexagonal ring resonator using AdaBoost algorithm. Global Conference on Communication Technologies (GCCT) 2015, 777\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GCCT.2015.7342769 (2015).","journal-title":"Global Conference on Communication Technologies (GCCT)"},{"issue":"3","key":"66744_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3211","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.7b02046","volume":"3","author":"C Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, C. et al. 2D photonic crystal hydrogel sensor for tear glucose monitoring. ACS Omega 3(3), 3211\u20133217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsomega.7b02046 (2018).","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"1","key":"66744_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-021-03371-3","volume":"54","author":"MH Sani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sani, M. H., Ghanbari, A. & Saghaei, H. High-sensitivity biosensor for simultaneous detection of cancer and diabetes using photonic crystal microstructure. Opt. Quantum Electron. 54(1), 2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-021-03371-3 (2021).","journal-title":"Opt. Quantum Electron."},{"issue":"11","key":"66744_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/acff29","volume":"98","author":"H Tayoub","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tayoub, H., Harhouz, A. & Hocini, A. 2D photonic crystal biosensing platform based on coupled defective ring-shaped microcavity-two waveguides for diabetes detection using human tears. Phys. Scr. 98(11), 115510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1402-4896\/acff29 (2023).","journal-title":"Phys. Scr."},{"issue":"4","key":"66744_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2024.03.007","volume":"69","author":"F Sabatino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sabatino, F., Banerjee, P. & Muqit, M. M. K. Clinical therapeutics for proliferative vitreoretinopathy in retinal detachment. Surv. Ophthalmol. 69(4), 508\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2024.03.007 (2024).","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"66744_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110482","volume":"258","author":"AS Bk","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bk, A. S., Simakurthy, S., Shanmugam, P. M., Nath, S. & Raju, T. R. Commonalities between fibrotic and inflammatory mechanisms in proliferative vitreoretinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Exp. Eye Res. 258, 110482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exer.2025.110482 (2025).","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"66744_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06264-1","volume":"262","author":"L Ferro Desideri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferro Desideri, L. et al. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy: An update on the current and emerging treatment options. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 262, 679\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-023-06264-1 (2024).","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"10 Supplement","key":"66744_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03164374","volume":"9","author":"M Velikay","year":"1995","unstructured":"Velikay, M. New aspects in the treatment of rhegmatogenes proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Spektrum Augenheilkd. 9(10 Supplement), 3\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03164374 (1995).","journal-title":"Spektrum Augenheilkd."},{"key":"66744_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-63508-3_6","volume-title":"Macular Surgery","author":"J Garc\u00eda Arum\u00ed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Arum\u00ed, J., Salazar, A. L. M. & Garcia Arumi Fust\u00e9, C. Macular proliferative vitreoretinopathy. In Macular Surgery (eds Patelli, F. et al.) (Springer, Cham, 2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-63508-3_6."},{"key":"66744_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-51624-y","volume":"15","author":"M Liao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liao, M. et al. Multi-omics profiling of retinal pigment epithelium reveals enhancer-driven activation of RANK-NFATc1 signaling in traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Nat. Commun. 15, 7324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-51624-y (2024).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"66744_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11102716","volume":"11","author":"GKG Nair","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nair, G. K. G. et al. Proteomic insight into the role of exosomes in proliferative vitreoretinopathy development. J. Clin. Med. 11(10), 2716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11102716 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"66744_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-022-04670-y","volume":"80","author":"FM dos Santos","year":"2023","unstructured":"dos Santos, F. M. et al. Vitreous humor proteome: Unraveling the molecular mechanisms underlying proliferative and neovascular vitreoretinal diseases. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 80, 22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00018-022-04670-y (2023).","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"66744_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-026-03963-6","volume":"46","author":"AK Luyken","year":"2026","unstructured":"Luyken, A. K. et al. Drug strategies for the treatment and prevention of proliferative vitreoretinopathy: An overview of innovative treatment concepts. Int. Ophthalmol. 46, 94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-026-03963-6 (2026).","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"66744_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050350","volume":"238","author":"J Troger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Troger, J. et al. Elevated levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide in aqueous humor of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 238, 237\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004170050350 (2000).","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"66744_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-03234-x","volume":"15","author":"Y Yao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yao, Y. et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease based on klotho levels using machine learning. Sci. Rep. 15, 18519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-03234-x (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-10417-z","volume":"15","author":"WA Mahdi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mahdi, W. A., Alhowyan, A. & Obaidullah, A. J. Combination of machine learning and Raman spectroscopy for prediction of drug release in targeted drug delivery formulations. Sci. Rep. 15, 25139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-10417-z (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-024-05367-w","volume":"416","author":"DD Stuart","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stuart, D. D. et al. Trends in surface plasmon resonance biosensing: Materials, methods, and machine learning. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 416, 5221\u20135232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00216-024-05367-w (2024).","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"66744_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-026-02890-3","volume":"30","author":"FA Almalki","year":"2026","unstructured":"Almalki, F. A. & Alsufiani, K. D. Early sepsis diagnosis using machine learning\u2013augmented plasmon-enhanced biosensors. Microfluid. Nanofluid. 30, 34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10404-026-02890-3 (2026).","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluid."},{"key":"66744_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-025-04422-4","volume":"21","author":"MS Sheela","year":"2026","unstructured":"Sheela, M. S. et al. Enhanced plasmonic biosensors with machine learning for ultra-sensitive detection. Discover Nano 21, 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s11671-025-04422-4 (2026).","journal-title":"Discover Nano"},{"key":"66744_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-50144-7","author":"PSK Reddy","year":"2026","unstructured":"Reddy, P. S. K. et al. Smart label-free SPR biosensing platform for hemoglobin and urine glucose detection via machine learning. Sci Rep https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-50144-7 (2026).","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"66744_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings12101489","volume":"12","author":"V Konopsky","year":"2022","unstructured":"Konopsky, V. Design of 1D photonic crystals sustaining optical surface modes. Coatings 12(10), 1489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/coatings12101489 (2022).","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"66744_CR33","volume-title":"Handbook of Optical Materials","author":"MJ Weber","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weber, M. J. Handbook of Optical Materials (CRC Press, 2003)."},{"key":"66744_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35595-6","volume":"13","author":"AH Aly","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aly, A. H. et al. MATLAB simulation based study on poliovirus sensing through one-dimensional photonic crystal with defect. Sci. Rep. 13, 9422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-35595-6 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-66427-6","volume":"10","author":"ZA Zaky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zaky, Z. A. et al. Refractive index gas sensor based on the Tamm state in a one-dimensional photonic crystal: Theoretical optimisation. Sci. Rep. 10, 9736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-66427-6 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105430","volume":"26","author":"H Dakhlaoui","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dakhlaoui, H. & Belhadj, W. Optimization of biosensor based on nitride-photonic crystal operating in visible range for glucose detection. Results Eng. 26, 105430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105430 (2025).","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"issue":"43","key":"66744_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26655","DOI":"10.1039\/D1RA04166E","volume":"11","author":"S Gandhi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gandhi, S., Awasthi, S. K. & Aly, A. H. Biophotonic sensor design using a 1D defective annular photonic crystal for the detection of creatinine concentration in blood serum. RSC Adv. 11(43), 26655\u201326665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D1RA04166E (2021).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"66744_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2040-8986\/adae20","volume":"27","author":"NR Ramanujam","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ramanujam, N. R. et al. Exploratory analysis of protein detection using refractive index in a one-dimensional ternary photonic crystal. J. Opt. 27(4), 045302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2040-8986\/adae20 (2025).","journal-title":"J. Opt."},{"issue":"1","key":"66744_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1171\/1\/012005","volume":"1171","author":"MT Tammam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tammam, M. T. et al. Defected photonic crystal array using porous GaN as malaria sensor. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1171(1), 012005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1757-899X\/1171\/1\/012005 (2021).","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"66744_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3973","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-024-02574-0","volume":"20","author":"V Yesudasu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yesudasu, V. et al. Performance enhancement of SPR sensor for dengue virus detection: Influence of aluminum nitride and 2D materials. Plasmonics 20, 3973\u20133986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11468-024-02574-0 (2025).","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"issue":"8","key":"66744_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi15081001","volume":"15","author":"L Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang, L. et al. Design and fabrication of high-performance piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers based on aluminum nitride thin films. Micromachines 15(8), 1001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mi15081001 (2024).","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"66744_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-07938-y","volume":"15","author":"S Rizk","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rizk, S. et al. Photonic crystal biosensor featuring an eye-shaped cavity for precise identification of cancerous cells. Sci. Rep. 15, 23926. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-07938-y (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"66744_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15020119","volume":"15","author":"W Muhammad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Muhammad, W. et al. Silicon-based biosensors: A critical review of silicon\u2019s role in enhancing biosensing performance. Biosensors 15(2), 119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bios15020119 (2025).","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"66744_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1140\/epjd\/s10053-025-01058-y","volume":"79","author":"S Sharma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sharma, S. et al. A photonic crystal-based sensor device with two metallic layers for detection of dengue virus. Eur. Phys. J. D 79, 110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjd\/s10053-025-01058-y (2025).","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. D"},{"key":"66744_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-026-02526-3","volume":"25","author":"V Kumar","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kumar, V. et al. One-dimensional photonic crystal-based optical biosensor for anemia diagnosis. J. Comput. Electron. 25, 78. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10825-026-02526-3 (2026).","journal-title":"J. Comput. Electron."},{"key":"66744_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.165994","volume":"226","author":"A Bijalwan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bijalwan, A., Singh, B. K. & Rastogi, V. Analysis of one-dimensional photonic crystal based sensor for detection of blood plasma and cancer cells. Optik 226, 165994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.165994 (2021).","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"66744_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjph.2022.03.032","volume":"77","author":"MG Daher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Daher, M. G. et al. Design of a nano-sensor for cancer cell detection based on a ternary photonic crystal with high sensitivity and low detection limit. Chin. J. Phys. 77, 1168\u20131181. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjph.2022.03.032 (2022).","journal-title":"Chin. J. Phys."},{"key":"66744_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s12633-022-02048-0","volume":"15","author":"AHM Almawgani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Almawgani, A. H. M. et al. Design of a novel protein sensor of high sensitivity using a defective ternary photonic crystal nanostructure. SILICON 15, 775\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12633-022-02048-0 (2023).","journal-title":"SILICON"},{"key":"66744_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-83421-4","volume":"15","author":"AS Alshomrany","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alshomrany, A. S. et al. Vitiligo detection capabilities of 1D photonic crystal biosensing design. Sci. Rep. 15, 883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-83421-4 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2026.109678","volume":"201","author":"H N","year":"2026","unstructured":"N, H. & A, S. ZnSe based 2D photonic crystal biosensor supported with machine learning for critical blood component detection and diagnosis of hypofibrinogenemia. Opt. Lasers Eng. 201, 109678. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2026.109678 (2026).","journal-title":"Opt. Lasers Eng."},{"key":"66744_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2017.12.037","volume":"156","author":"F Segovia-Chaves","year":"2018","unstructured":"Segovia-Chaves, F. & Vinck-Posada, H. The effect of the hydrostatic pressure and temperature on the defect mode in the band structure of one-dimensional photonic crystal. Optik 156, 981\u2013987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2017.12.037 (2018).","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"66744_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s11220-026-00795-7","volume":"27","author":"A Azzaoui","year":"2026","unstructured":"Azzaoui, A. et al. Enhancement of detection of sucrose and glucose concentrations in blood and urine using a 2D photonic crystal biosensor. Sens. Imaging 27, 98. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11220-026-00795-7 (2026).","journal-title":"Sens. Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"66744_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.104.087401","volume":"104","author":"A Raman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raman, A. & Fan, S. Photonic band structure of dispersive metamaterials formulated as a Hermitian eigenvalue problem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(8), 087401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.104.087401 (2010).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"66744_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-024-02218-3","volume":"19","author":"N Bilgili","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bilgili, N. & Cetin, A. Design and numerical analysis of a one-dimensional photonic crystal biosensor for detection of SARS-CoV-2. Plasmonics 19, 3189\u20133196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11468-024-02218-3 (2024).","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"66744_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-023-06225-2","volume":"56","author":"D Gowdhami","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gowdhami, D. & Balaji, V. R. Analysis and design of photonic crystal malaria biosensor with double nanohole cavity resonator with ultra-high-quality factor. Opt. Quant. Electron. 56, 593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-023-06225-2 (2024).","journal-title":"Opt. Quant. Electron."},{"key":"66744_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-026-08687-6","volume":"58","author":"S Kumar","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kumar, S. & Sen, M. Photonic crystal based reusable biosensor for label-free cancer cell detection and non-invasive glucose measurement. Opt. Quant. Electron. 58, 91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-026-08687-6 (2026).","journal-title":"Opt. Quant. Electron."},{"key":"66744_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-006-0421-y","volume":"22","author":"DK Sardar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sardar, D. K. et al. Optical properties of ocular tissues in the near infrared region. Lasers Med. Sci. 22, 46\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-006-0421-y (2007).","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"66744_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s13320-018-0479-8","volume":"9","author":"R Arunkumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arunkumar, R., Suaganya, T. & Robinson, S. Design and analysis of 2D photonic crystal based biosensor to detect different blood components. Photonic Sens. 9, 69\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13320-018-0479-8 (2019).","journal-title":"Photonic Sens."},{"key":"66744_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1134\/S1028335821050049","volume":"66","author":"VI Kolesnikov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kolesnikov, V. I. et al. The generalized Maxwell Garnett approximation for textured matrix composites with coated inclusions. Dokl. Phys. 66, 123\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1028335821050049 (2021).","journal-title":"Dokl. Phys."},{"key":"66744_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-022-04191-9","volume":"54","author":"A Panda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Panda, A. et al. Study of titanium nitride (TiN) as a novel plasmonic material for realization of Tamm-plasmon-polariton-based blood plasma sensor. Opt. Quant. Electron. 54, 796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-022-04191-9 (2022).","journal-title":"Opt. Quant. Electron."},{"issue":"31","key":"66744_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18050","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA02078K","volume":"9","author":"G Glinsk\u00e1","year":"2019","unstructured":"Glinsk\u00e1, G. et al. Noninvasive diagnostic methods for diabetes mellitus from tear fluid. RSC Adv. 9(31), 18050\u201318059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C9RA02078K (2019).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"66744_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.2c00569","volume":"7","author":"MS Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, M. S. et al. Current and future perspectives on microfluidic tear analytic devices. ACS Sens. 7(5), 1300\u20131314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acssensors.2c00569 (2022).","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"66744_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s10555-018-9762-9","volume":"37","author":"A Maheshwari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maheshwari, A. & Finger, P. T. Cancers of the eye. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 37, 677\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10555-018-9762-9 (2018).","journal-title":"Cancer Metastasis Rev."},{"key":"66744_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-024-01112-z","volume":"68","author":"T Onishi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Onishi, T. et al. Outcomes of five cases of retinoblastoma with optic nerve invasion on imaging. Jpn. J. Ophthalmol. 68, 741\u2013750. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-024-01112-z (2024).","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"66744_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-021-02825-5","volume":"64","author":"TA Ferreira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferreira, T. A. et al. MR imaging characteristics of uveal melanoma with histopathological validation. Neuroradiology 64, 171\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-021-02825-5 (2022).","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"66744_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1159\/000267221","volume":"25","author":"C Baudouin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baudouin, C. et al. Growth factors in vitreous and subretinal fluid cells from patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Ophthalmic Res. 25(1), 52\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000267221 (1993).","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res."},{"key":"66744_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-12129-w","volume":"15","author":"F Ma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ma, F. et al. Predictive modeling of oil rate for wells under gas lift using machine learning. Sci. Rep. 15, 27765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-12129-w (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-04450-1","volume":"15","author":"S Bawazeer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bawazeer, S. Advanced hybrid machine learning based modeling for prediction of properties of ionic liquids at different temperatures. Sci. Rep. 15, 21865. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-04450-1 (2025).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105223","volume":"26","author":"A Tayyebi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tayyebi, A. et al. Machine learning-based prediction of scale formation in produced water as a tool for environmental monitoring. Results Eng. 26, 105223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105223 (2025).","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"66744_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-50962-9","volume":"16","author":"MA El-Mandouh","year":"2026","unstructured":"El-Mandouh, M. A. et al. Comparing machine learning and deep learning approaches to predicting the seismic response of slab-column connections. Sci. Rep. 16, 14718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-50962-9 (2026).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1109\/IES67184.2025.11161827","volume":"2025","author":"W Ngabu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ngabu, W., Pramoedyo, H., Iriany, A. & Fitriani, R. Groundwater quality prediction using deep neural networks with principal component analysis based feature reduction and K-fold cross validation. International Electronics Symposium (IES) 2025, 855\u2013862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IES67184.2025.11161827 (2025).","journal-title":"International Electronics Symposium (IES)"},{"issue":"3","key":"66744_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JNP.10.036011","volume":"10","author":"H Chopra","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chopra, H., Kaler, R. S. & Painam, B. Photonic crystal waveguide-based biosensor for detection of diseases. J. Nanophotonics 10(3), 036011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.JNP.10.036011 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Nanophotonics"},{"key":"66744_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-023-01857-2","volume":"18","author":"M N","year":"2023","unstructured":"N, M. et al. Two-dimensional photonic crystal biosensor based on gallium arsenide composite semi-conductive material for diabetes detection. Plasmonics 18, 1429\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11468-023-01857-2 (2023).","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"issue":"10","key":"66744_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5569","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2441651","volume":"15","author":"P Sharma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma, P. & Sharan, P. An analysis and design of photonic crystal-based biochip for detection of glycosuria. IEEE Sens. J. 15(10), 5569\u20135575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2441651 (2015).","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"66744_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.OE.59.5.057104","volume":"59","author":"K Aidinis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aidinis, K., Goudarzi, K. & Esmaeili, A. H. Optical sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystals for measuring glucose in urine. Opt. Eng. 59(5), 057104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.OE.59.5.057104 (2020).","journal-title":"Opt. Eng."},{"key":"66744_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-023-05983-3","volume":"56","author":"AM Mohamed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohamed, A. M. et al. Design of a 1D PhC biosensor with enhanced sensitivity based on useful features provided for the detection of waterborne bacteria. Opt. Quant. Electron. 56, 433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-023-05983-3 (2024).","journal-title":"Opt. Quant. Electron."},{"key":"66744_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rio.2024.100701","volume":"16","author":"F Heidari","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heidari, F. & Sharifi, A. Design and simulation of a resonant nanoring-based two-dimensional photonic crystal biosensor for cancer cell detection. Results Opt. 16, 100701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rio.2024.100701 (2024).","journal-title":"Results Opt."},{"key":"66744_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s11182-025-03554-5","volume":"68","author":"AK Tebeg","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tebeg, A. K. & Yasser, H. A. Glucose concentration detection using photonic crystal-based biosensors. Russ. Phys. J. 68, 1239\u20131250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11182-025-03554-5 (2025).","journal-title":"Russ. Phys. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"66744_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5986","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3523479","volume":"25","author":"Q Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi, Q., Feng, S. & Zhao, J. Engineering design of an expandable 1-D photonic crystal slab biosensor array for joint detection of multiple tumor markers. IEEE Sens. J. 25(4), 5986\u20135994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3523479 (2025).","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"66744_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2012.01.019","volume":"75","author":"\u00c9 Cs\u0151sz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cs\u0151sz, \u00c9. et al. Quantitative analysis of proteins in the tear fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy. J. Proteomics 75(7), 2196\u20132204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jprot.2012.01.019 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Proteomics"},{"key":"66744_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0838-z","volume":"246","author":"EM Palkovacs","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palkovacs, E. M. et al. Acquired toxoplasmic retinitis in an immunosuppressed patient: Diagnosis by transvitreal fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 246, 1495\u20131497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-008-0838-z (2008).","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"66744_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0804-9","volume":"246","author":"M Palamar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Palamar, M. et al. Choroidal plasmacytoma in a patient with multiple myeloma. Diagnosis by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 246, 1195\u20131197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-008-0804-9 (2008).","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"66744_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-026-07218-z","author":"JB Yepez","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yepez, J. B. et al. Intravitreal plungerless injector device (IPLID) for anterior chamber paracentesis: A novel approach to aqueous humor sampling. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07218-z (2026).","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"66744_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2020.100768","volume":"19","author":"PH Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang, P. H., Karkhur, S. & Nguyen, Q. D. Obtaining undiluted vitreous sample using small gauge pars plana vitrectomy and air infusion. Am. J. Ophthalmol. Case Rep. 19, 100768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajoc.2020.100768 (2020).","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol. Case Rep."},{"key":"66744_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-025-08369-9","volume":"57","author":"OE Khedr","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khedr, O. E. et al. Advanced on-chip photonic sensors for malignancy biomarker detection using tunable nanostructures. Opt. Quant. Electron. 57, 454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11082-025-08369-9 (2025).","journal-title":"Opt. Quant. Electron."},{"key":"66744_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-017-3555-x","volume":"24","author":"T Lakshmipriya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lakshmipriya, T., Gopinath, S. C. B. & Hashim, U. Influenza viral detection on microfluidic delivery assisted biosensors. Microsyst. Technol. 24, 823\u2013830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00542-017-3555-x (2018).","journal-title":"Microsyst. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"66744_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mejo.2006.11.014","volume":"38","author":"S Chen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chen, S., Song, Z., Wang, Y. & Yao, D. Preparation of one-dimensional photonic crystal with variable period by using ultra-high vacuum electron beam evaporation. Microelectron. J. 38(2), 282\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mejo.2006.11.014 (2007).","journal-title":"Microelectron. J."},{"key":"66744_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maulina, W., Rahmat, M., Rustami, E., Azis, M., Budiarti, D. R., Miftah, D. Y. N., Maniur, A., Tumanggor, A., Sukmawati, N., Alatas, H., Seminar, K. B. & Yuwono, A. S. Fabrication and characterization of NO2 gas sensor based on one dimensional photonic crystal for measurement of air pollution index. In 2011 2nd International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering, 352\u2013355 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICICI-BME.2011.6108657.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICI-BME.2011.6108657"},{"key":"66744_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-013-7818-9","volume":"113","author":"X Xing","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xing, X. et al. Fabrication of one-dimensional photonic crystals with Al2O3\/TiO2 by pulsed laser deposition. Appl. Phys. A 113, 367\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00339-013-7818-9 (2013).","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"66744_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1109\/EIConRus.2017.7910838","volume":"2017","author":"VA Romanova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Romanova, V. A. & Matyushkin, L. B. Sol\u2013gel fabrication of one-dimensional photonic crystals. IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus) 2017, 1423\u20131427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EIConRus.2017.7910838 (2017).","journal-title":"IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus)"},{"key":"66744_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1134\/S1063782610070213","volume":"44","author":"YA Zharova","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zharova, Y. A. et al. Fabrication of one-dimensional photonic crystals by photoelectrochemical etching of silicon. Semiconductors 44, 954\u2013961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1063782610070213 (2010).","journal-title":"Semiconductors"},{"issue":"6","key":"66744_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4505","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA21373H","volume":"6","author":"H Shen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shen, H., Wang, Z., Wu, Y. & Yang, B. One-dimensional photonic crystals: Fabrication, responsiveness and emerging applications in 3D construction. RSC Adv. 6(6), 4505\u20134520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C5RA21373H (2016).","journal-title":"RSC Adv."}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-66744-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-66744-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-66744-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T10:31:04Z","timestamp":1788345064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-66744-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["66744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-026-66744-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"27521"}}