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Here we report that the high urine osmolarity of mice impacts key aspects of\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    UTI pathogenesis and represents a confounder for the translation of results to humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41684-026-01727-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:06:44Z","timestamp":1777453604000},"page":"267-270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hyperosmolarity of mouse urine confounds research in urinary tract infection"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2410-0375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristian","family":"St\u00e6rk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janni S\u00f8vs\u00f8","family":"Hjelmager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6411-9981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasmus Birkholm","family":"Gr\u00f8nnemose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie Lykke","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens Sivk\u00e6r","family":"Pettersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9453-1141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas Emil","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1727_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3432","volume":"13","author":"AL Flores-Mireles","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flores-Mireles, A. 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