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This study aimed to elucidate the function of a newly discovered circular RNA (circRNA), circFNDC3B, in OA progression and its relationship with the NF-\u03baB signaling pathway and oxidative stress. The circFNDC3B\/miR-525-5p\/HO-1 axis and its relationship with the NF-\u03baB signaling pathway and oxidative stress were investigated and validated using fluorescence in situ hybridization, real-time PCR, western blotting, immunofluorescence analysis, luciferase reporter assays, pull-down assays, and reactive oxygen species analyses. The functions of circFNDC3B in OA was investigated in vitro and in vivo. These evaluations demonstrated that circFNDC3B promotes chondrocyte proliferation and protects the extracellular matrix (ECM) from degradation. We also revealed that circFNDC3B defends against oxidative stress in OA by regulating the circFNDC3B\/miR-525-5p\/HO-1 axis and the NF-\u03baB signaling pathway. Further, we found that overexpression of circFNDC3B alleviated OA in a rabbit model. In summary, we identified a new circFNDC3B\/miR-525-5p\/HO-1 signaling pathway that may act to relieve OA by alleviating oxidative stress and regulating the NF-\u03baB pathway, resulting in the protection of the ECM in human chondrocytes, highlighting it as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of OA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-023-04569-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T08:18:23Z","timestamp":1676881103000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["CircFNDC3B regulates osteoarthritis and oxidative stress by targeting miR-525-5p\/HO-1 axis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Zizheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yizhen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinjin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuying","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2063-0419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peihua","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4140-0839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1560-9065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunwu","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"4569_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/33.3.201","volume":"33","author":"P Dieppe","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dieppe, P. & Kirwan, J. 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