{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T03:27:43Z","timestamp":1789097263212,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32100889"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32100889"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32300881"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32300881"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Center for Brain Cognition and Human Development, Guangdong, China"},{"name":"the National Social Science Fund of China (No.20&ZD296) the Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Biol"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-025-09299-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T11:08:36Z","timestamp":1765451316000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Functional differentiation and interactions among inferior, medial frontal and posterior temporal cortex in semantic control"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4432-2675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaxuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8197-6229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiuyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junjie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongqi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhe","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junjing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanjing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yien","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizhang","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5266-160X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuchu","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9839-8453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Binke","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"9299_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-024-02556-7","volume":"32","author":"J Reilly","year":"2025","unstructured":"Reilly, J. et al. What we mean when we say semantic: toward a multidisciplinary semantic glossary. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 32, 243\u2013280 (2025).","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"9299_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.10.008","volume":"49","author":"E Jefferies","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jefferies, E. The neural basis of semantic cognition: converging evidence from neuropsychology, neuroimaging and TMS. Cortex 49, 611\u2013625 (2013).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.150","volume":"18","author":"MA Ralph","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ralph, M. A., Jefferies, E., Patterson, K. & Rogers, T. T. The neural and computational bases of semantic cognition. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 18, 42\u201355 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq148","volume":"21","author":"C Whitney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whitney, C., Jefferies, E. & Kircher, T. Heterogeneity of the left temporal lobe in semantic representation and control: Priming multiple versus single meanings of ambiguous words. Cereb. Cortex 21, 831\u2013844 (2011).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117050","volume":"219","author":"P Hoffman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoffman, P. & Tamm, A. Barking up the right tree: univariate and multivariate fMRI analyses of homonym comprehension. NeuroImage 219, 117050 (2020).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao, Z. et al. Context free and context-dependent conceptual representation in the brain. Cerebral Cortex bhac058 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhac058. (2022).","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac058"},{"key":"9299_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2024.105426","volume":"253","author":"X Liang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liang, X., Huang, F., Liu, D. & Xu, M. Brain representations of lexical ambiguity: Disentangling homonymy, polysemy, and their meanings. Brain Lang. 253, 105426 (2024).","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"9299_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq180","volume":"21","author":"C Whitney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whitney, C., Kirk, M., O\u2019Sullivan, J., Lambon Ralph, M. A. & Jefferies, E. The neural organization of semantic control: TMS evidence for a distributed network in left inferior frontal and posterior middle temporal gyrus. Cereb. Cortex 21, 1066\u20131075 (2011).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00123","volume":"24","author":"C Whitney","year":"2012","unstructured":"Whitney, C., Kirk, M., O\u2019Sullivan, J., Lambon Ralph, M. A. & Jefferies, E. Executive semantic processing is underpinned by a large-scale neural network: revealing the contribution of left prefrontal, posterior temporal, and parietal cortex to controlled retrieval and selection using TMS. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 24, 133\u2013147 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.09.012","volume":"93","author":"GP Hallam","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hallam, G. P., Whitney, C., Hymers, M., Gouws, A. D. & Jefferies, E. Charting the effects of TMS with fMRI: modulation of cortical recruitment within the distributed network supporting semantic control. Neuropsychologia 93, 40\u201352 (2016).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"9299_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-024-06630-7","volume":"7","author":"X Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, X. et al. Macroscale brain states support the control of semantic cognition. Commun. Biol. 7, 926 (2024).","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"9299_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22818","volume":"36","author":"D Stawarczyk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stawarczyk, D. & D\u2019Argembeau, A. Neural correlates of personal goal processing during episodic future thinking and mind-wandering: an ALE meta-analysis. Hum. Brain Mapp. 36, 2928\u20132947 (2015).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"9299_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.05.051","volume":"137","author":"J Davey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davey, J. et al. Exploring the role of the posterior middle temporal gyrus in semantic cognition: Integration of anterior temporal lobe with executive processes. NeuroImage 137, 165\u2013177 (2016).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.02.018","volume":"103","author":"R Chiou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chiou, R., Humphreys, G. F., Jung, J. & Lambon Ralph, M. A. Controlled semantic cognition relies upon dynamic and flexible interactions between the executive \u2018semantic control\u2019 and hub-and-spoke \u2018semantic representation\u2019 systems. Cortex 103, 100\u2013116 (2018).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4512","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac358","volume":"33","author":"R Chiou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chiou, R., Jefferies, E., Duncan, J., Humphreys, G. F. & Lambon Ralph, M. A. A middle ground where executive control meets semantics: the neural substrates of semantic control are topographically sandwiched between the multiple-demand and default-mode systems. Cereb. Cortex 33, 4512\u20134526 (2023).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u00f6rfel, D. et al. Common and differential neural networks of emotion regulation by detachment, reinterpretation, distraction, and expressive suppression: a comparative fMRI investigation. NeuroImage 101, 298\u2013309 (2014).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.06.051"},{"key":"9299_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00442","volume":"25","author":"KA Noonan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Noonan, K. A., Jefferies, E., Visser, M. & Lambon Ralph, M. A. Going beyond inferior prefrontal involvement in semantic control: evidence for the additional contribution of dorsal angular gyrus and posterior middle temporal cortex. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 25, 1824\u20131850 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117444","volume":"224","author":"RL Jackson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jackson, R. L. The neural correlates of semantic control revisited. NeuroImage 224, 117444 (2021).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15230","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4705-14.2015","volume":"35","author":"J Davey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Davey, J. et al. Automatic and controlled semantic retrieval: TMS reveals distinct contributions of posterior middle temporal gyrus and angular gyrus. J. Neurosci. 35, 15230\u201315239 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2024.106130","volume":"175","author":"MA Alonso","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alonso, M. A., D\u00edez, E., D\u00edez-\u00c1lamo, A. M., Fernandez, A. & G\u00f3mez-Ariza, C. J. Transcranial direct current stimulation over the left posterior temporal lobe modulates semantic control: Evidence from episodic memory distortions. Brain Cognit. 175, 106130 (2024).","journal-title":"Brain Cognit."},{"key":"9299_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.10.001","volume":"15","author":"JR Binder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Binder, J. R. & Desai, R. H. The neurobiology of semantic memory. Trends Cogn. Sci. 15, 527\u2013536 (2011).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9299_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.01.030","volume":"112","author":"RJ Binney","year":"2020","unstructured":"Binney, R. J. & Ramsey, R. Social semantics: the role of conceptual knowledge and cognitive control in a neurobiological model of the social brain. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 112, 28\u201338 (2020).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"9299_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118702","volume":"245","author":"V Diveica","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diveica, V., Koldewyn, K. & Binney, R. J. Establishing a role of the semantic control network in social cognitive processing: A meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. NeuroImage 245, 118702 (2021).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118444","volume":"241","author":"VJ Hodgson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hodgson, V. J., Lambon Ralph, M. A. & Jackson, R. L. Multiple dimensions underlying the functional organization of the language network. NeuroImage 241, 118444 (2021).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wittmann, M. K. et al. Basis functions for complex social decisions in dorsomedial frontal cortex. Nature 1\u201311 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-025-08705-9 (2025).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08705-9"},{"key":"9299_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2999-15.2016","volume":"36","author":"RL Jackson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jackson, R. L., Hoffman, P., Pobric, G. & Lambon Ralph, M. A. The semantic network at work and rest: Differential connectivity of anterior temporal lobe subregions. J. Neurosci. 36, 1490\u20131501 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2015.51","volume":"11","author":"H Duffau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duffau, H. Stimulation mapping of white matter tracts to study brain functional connectivity. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 11, 255\u2013265 (2015).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"9299_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-016-0448-x","volume":"16","author":"T Nugiel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nugiel, T., Alm, K. H. & Olson, I. R. Individual differences in white matter microstructure predict semantic control. Cogn. Affect Behav. Neurosci. 16, 1003\u20131016 (2016).","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1001-3","volume":"221","author":"K Rojkova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rojkova, K. et al. Atlasing the frontal lobe connections and their variability due to age and education: A spherical deconvolution tractography study. Brain Struct. Funct. 221, 1751\u20131766 (2016).","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"9299_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117260","volume":"222","author":"S Pascual-Diaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pascual-Diaz, S., Varriano, F., Pineda, J. & Prats-Galino, A. Structural characterization of the extended frontal aslant tract trajectory: a ML-validated laterality study in 3T and 7T. NeuroImage 222, 117260 (2020).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burkhardt, E., Kinoshita, M. & Herbet, G. Functional anatomy of the frontal aslant tract and surgical perspectives. J Neurosurg Sci 65, 566\u2013580 (2022).","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.21.05344-3"},{"key":"9299_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-019-01827-7","volume":"224","author":"F Corrivetti","year":"2019","unstructured":"Corrivetti, F. et al. Dissociating motor\u2013speech from lexico-semantic systems in the left frontal lobe: insight from a series of 17 awake intraoperative mappings in glioma patients. Brain Struct. Funct. 224, 1151\u20131165 (2019).","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"9299_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-022-02526-6","volume":"227","author":"NE Souter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Souter, N. E. et al. Mapping lesion, structural disconnection, and functional disconnection to symptoms in semantic aphasia. Brain Struct. Funct. 227, 3043\u20133061 (2022).","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"9299_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321107837","volume":"15","author":"JT Devlin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Devlin, J. T., Matthews, P. M. & Rushworth, M. F. S. Semantic processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: a combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15, 71\u201384 (2003).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8010","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2307-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"PM Gough","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gough, P. M., Nobre, A. C. & Devlin, J. T. Dissociating linguistic processes in the left inferior frontal cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation. J. Neurosci. 25, 8010\u20138016 (2005).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.07.023","volume":"47","author":"D Badre","year":"2005","unstructured":"Badre, D. Dissociable controlled retrieval and generalized selection mechanisms in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. Neuron 47, 907\u2013918 (2005).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9299_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.06.015","volume":"45","author":"D Badre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Badre, D. & Wagner, A. D. Left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the cognitive control of memory. Neuropsychologia 45, 2883\u20132901 (2007).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"9299_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117268","volume":"222","author":"J Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, J., Yang, Y., Zhao, X., Zuo, Z. & Tan, L.-H. Evolutional and developmental anatomical architecture of the left inferior frontal gyrus. NeuroImage 222, 117268 (2020).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.01.001","volume":"24","author":"E Fedorenko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fedorenko, E. & Blank, I. A. Broca\u2019s area is not a natural kind. Trends Cogn. Sci. 24, 270\u2013284 (2020).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9299_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11384","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad373","volume":"33","author":"V Diveica","year":"2023","unstructured":"Diveica, V. et al. Graded functional organization in the left inferior frontal gyrus: evidence from task-free and task-based functional connectivity. Cereb. Cortex 33, 11384\u201311399 (2023).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2223232024","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2223-23.2024","volume":"44","author":"X Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, X. et al. The brain\u2019s topographical organization shapes dynamic interaction patterns that support flexible behavior based on rules and long-term knowledge. J. Neurosci. 44, e2223232024 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hodgson, V. J., Lambon Ralph, M. A. & Jackson, R. L. The cross-domain functional organization of posterior lateral temporal cortex: insights from ALE meta-analyses of 7 cognitive domains spanning 12,000 participants. Cerebral Cortex bhac394 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cercor\/bhac394 (2022).","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhac394"},{"key":"9299_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.08.026","volume":"147","author":"G Hartwigsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hartwigsen, G. et al. Integration demands modulate effective connectivity in a fronto-temporal network for contextual sentence integration. NeuroImage 147, 812\u2013824 (2017).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhab101","volume":"31","author":"R Kong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kong, R. et al. Individual-specific areal-level parcellations improve functional connectivity prediction of behavior. Cereb. Cortex 31, 4477\u20134500 (2021).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20137","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707383104","volume":"104","author":"G Pobric","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pobric, G., Jefferies, E. & Ralph, M. A. L. Anterior temporal lobes mediate semantic representation: mimicking semantic dementia by using rTMS in normal participants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 20137\u201320141 (2007).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"9299_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572","volume":"90","author":"RE Kass","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kass, R. E. & Raftery, A. E. Bayes factors. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 90, 773\u2013795 (1995).","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"9299_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.015","volume":"49","author":"KE Stephan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stephan, K. E. et al. Ten simple rules for dynamic causal modeling. NeuroImage 49, 3099\u20133109 (2010).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.12.005","volume":"68","author":"ML Seghier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Seghier, M. L. & Friston, K. J. Network discovery with large DCMs. NeuroImage 68, 181\u2013191 (2013).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.03.024","volume":"103","author":"C Teige","year":"2018","unstructured":"Teige, C. et al. Dynamic semantic cognition: characterising coherent and controlled conceptual retrieval through time using magnetoencephalography and chronometric transcranial magnetic stimulation. Cortex 103, 329\u2013349 (2018).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.12.012","volume":"133","author":"E Roger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roger, E., Banjac, S., Thiebaut De Schotten, M. & Baciu, M. Missing links: the functional unification of language and memory (L\u222aM). Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 133, 104489 (2022).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"9299_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-020-02196-2","volume":"226","author":"A Graessner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Graessner, A., Zaccarella, E. & Hartwigsen, G. Differential contributions of left-hemispheric language regions to basic semantic composition. Brain Struct. Funct. 226, 501\u2013518 (2021).","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"9299_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2023.137177","volume":"802","author":"J Heo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heo, J., Yi, K., Hong, J. & Kim, C. The role of the prefrontal cortex in semantic control for selecting weakly associated meanings in creative idea generation. Neurosci. Lett. 802, 137177 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"9299_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shao, X. et al. Distinctive and complementary roles of default mode network subsystems in semantic cognition. J. Neurosci. 44, e1907232024 (2024).","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1907-23.2024"},{"key":"9299_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1598","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1715766115","volume":"115","author":"ML Dixon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dixon, M. L. et al. Heterogeneity within the frontoparietal control network and its relationship to the default and dorsal attention networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 115, E1598\u2013E1607 (2018).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"9299_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4361","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhaa023","volume":"30","author":"M Assem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Assem, M., Glasser, M. F., Van Essen, D. C. & Duncan, J. A domain-general cognitive core defined in multimodally parcellated human cortex. Cereb. Cortex 30, 4361\u20134380 (2020).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.01.004","volume":"14","author":"J Duncan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duncan, J. The multiple-demand (MD) system of the primate brain: mental programs for intelligent behaviour. Trends Cogn. Sci. 14, 172\u2013179 (2010).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9299_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.04.017","volume":"58","author":"M Corbetta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Corbetta, M., Patel, G. & Shulman, G. L. The reorienting system of the human brain: From environment to theory of mind. Neuron 58, 306\u2013324 (2008).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9299_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.08.010","volume":"37","author":"JJ Geng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geng, J. J. & Vossel, S. Re-evaluating the role of TPJ in attentional control: contextual updating?. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 37, 2608\u20132620 (2013).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"9299_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vossel, S., Geng, J. J. & Fink, G. R. Dorsal and ventral attention systems. Neuroscientist https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073858413494269 (2013).","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413494269"},{"key":"9299_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18883","volume":"5","author":"J Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu, J. et al. Tractography-based parcellation of the human middle temporal gyrus. Sci. Rep. 5, 18883 (2015).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"9299_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5159","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24763","volume":"40","author":"J Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, J. et al. Delineating functional segregations of the human middle temporal gyrus with resting-state functional connectivity and coactivation patterns. Hum. Brain Mapp. 40, 5159\u20135171 (2019).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"9299_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2023.105313","volume":"244","author":"P Kuhnke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kuhnke, P., Kiefer, M. & Hartwigsen, G. Conceptual representations in the default, control and attention networks are task-dependent and cross-modal. Brain Lang. 244, 105313 (2023).","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"9299_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116200","volume":"203","author":"X Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, X. et al. Uncovering cortical activations of discourse comprehension and their overlaps with common large-scale neural networks. NeuroImage 203, 116200 (2019).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2023.09.009","volume":"16","author":"S Martin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martin, S., Frieling, R., Saur, D. & Hartwigsen, G. TMS over the pre-SMA enhances semantic cognition via remote network effects on task-based activity and connectivity. Brain Stimul. 16, 1346\u20131357 (2023).","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"9299_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-025-08848-5","volume":"8","author":"S Martin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Martin, S., Ferrante, M., Bruera, A. & Hartwigsen, G. Causal contributions of left inferior and medial frontal cortex to semantic and executive control. Commun. Biol. 8, 1343 (2025).","journal-title":"Commun. Biol."},{"key":"9299_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-021-00474-4","volume":"22","author":"J Smallwood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smallwood, J. et al. The default mode network in cognition: a topographical perspective. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 22, 503\u2013513 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2024.105405","volume":"252","author":"L Fernandino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fernandino, L. & Binder, J. R. How does the \u201cdefault mode\u201d network contribute to semantic cognition?. Brain Lang. 252, 105405 (2024).","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"9299_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17308","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2005238117","volume":"117","author":"EM Gordon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gordon, E. M. et al. Default-mode network streams for coupling to language and control systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 117, 17308\u201317319 (2020).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"9299_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.04.032","volume":"129","author":"M Evans","year":"2020","unstructured":"Evans, M., Krieger-Redwood, K., Gonzalez Alam, T. R. J., Smallwood, J. & Jefferies, E. Controlled semantic summation correlates with intrinsic connectivity between default mode and control networks. Cortex 129, 356\u2013375 (2020).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1782-20.2021","volume":"41","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, X., Gao, Z., Smallwood, J. & Jefferies, E. Both default and multiple-demand regions represent semantic goal information. J. Neurosci. 41, 3679\u20133691 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2277","volume":"8","author":"K Patterson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patterson, K., Nestor, P. J. & Rogers, T. T. Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 8, 976\u2013987 (2007).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","volume":"19","author":"JR Binder","year":"2009","unstructured":"Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W. & Conant, L. L. Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. Cereb. Cortex 19, 2767\u20132796 (2009).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16809","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3377-10.2010","volume":"30","author":"ML Seghier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seghier, M. L., Fagan, E. & Price, C. J. Functional subdivisions in the left angular gyrus where the semantic system meets and diverges from the default network. J. Neurosci. 30, 16809\u201316817 (2010).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7857","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1422760112","volume":"112","author":"GF Humphreys","year":"2015","unstructured":"Humphreys, G. F., Hoffman, P., Visser, M., Binney, R. J. & Lambon Ralph, M. A. Establishing task- and modality-dependent dissociations between the semantic and default mode networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 112, 7857\u20137862 (2015).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA."},{"key":"9299_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.11.005","volume":"22","author":"D Badre","year":"2018","unstructured":"Badre, D. & Nee, D. E. Frontal cortex and the hierarchical control of behavior. Trends Cogn. Sci. 22, 170\u2013188 (2018).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9299_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117074","volume":"220","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, X., Margulies, D. S., Smallwood, J. & Jefferies, E. A gradient from long-term memory to novel cognition: transitions through default mode and executive cortex. NeuroImage 220, 117074 (2020).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cole, M. W. et al. Multi-task connectivity reveals flexible hubs for adaptive task control. Nat. Neurosci. 16, 1348\u201355 (2013).","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3470"},{"key":"9299_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-021-02272-1","volume":"226","author":"JY Jung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jung, J. Y., Rice, G. E. & Lambon Ralph, M. A. The neural bases of resilient semantic system: Evidence of variable neuro-displacement in cognitive systems. Brain Struct. Funct. 226, 1585\u20131599 (2021).","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"9299_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2025.05.113","volume":"18","author":"P Kuhnke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kuhnke, P. et al. Left inferior parietal lobe and auditory cortex jointly contribute to sound knowledge retrieval. Brain Stimul. 18, 1037\u20131047 (2025).","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"9299_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119386","volume":"258","author":"J Jung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jung, J., Williams, S. R., Nezhad, F. S. & Lambon Ralph, M. A. Neurochemical profiles of the anterior temporal lobe predict response of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on semantic processing. NeuroImage 258, 119386 (2022).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6399","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0092-17.2018","volume":"38","author":"JD Medaglia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Medaglia, J. D. et al. Network controllability in the inferior frontal gyrus relates to controlled language variability and susceptibility to TMS. J. Neurosci. 38, 6399\u20136410 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ENEURO.0382-20.","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0382-20.2021","volume":"8","author":"JD Medaglia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Medaglia, J. D. et al. Language tasks and the network control role of the left inferior frontal gyrus. eNeuro 8, ENEURO.0382-20.2021 (2021).","journal-title":"eNeuro"},{"key":"9299_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/imag_a_00106","volume":"2","author":"O Numssen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Numssen, O., Kuhnke, P., Weise, K. & Hartwigsen, G. Electric-field-based dosing for TMS. Imaging Neurosci. 2, 1\u201312 (2024).","journal-title":"Imaging Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hartwigsen, G. & Silvanto, J. Noninvasive brain stimulation: multiple effects on cognition. Neuroscientist https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10738584221113806 (2022).","DOI":"10.1177\/10738584221113806"},{"key":"9299_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118093","volume":"237","author":"TO Bergmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bergmann, T. O. et al. Concurrent TMS-fMRI for causal network perturbation and proof of target engagement. NeuroImage 237, 118093 (2021).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5412","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24781","volume":"40","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, Q. et al. The neural basis of semantic cognition in mandarin Chinese: a combined fMRI and TMS study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 40, 5412\u20135423 (2019).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"9299_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10356","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1355-21.2021","volume":"41","author":"W Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, W., Li, Y. & Du, Y. TMS reveals dynamic interaction between inferior frontal gyrus and posterior middle temporal gyrus in gesture-speech semantic integration. J. Neurosci. 41, 10356\u201310364 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-022-02466-9","volume":"129","author":"D Pizem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pizem, D., Novakova, L., Gajdos, M. & Rektorova, I. Is the vertex a good control stimulation site? Theta burst stimulation in healthy controls. J. Neural Transm. 129, 319\u2013329 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"key":"9299_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.09.008","volume":"9","author":"J Jung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jung, J., Bungert, A., Bowtell, R. & Jackson, S. R. Vertex stimulation as a control site for transcranial magnetic stimulation: a concurrent TMS\/fMRI study. Brain Stimul. 9, 58\u201364 (2016).","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"9299_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14792","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.26.14792","volume":"94","author":"SL Thompson-Schill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thompson-Schill, S. L., D\u2019Esposito, M., Aguirre, G. K. & Farah, M. J. Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 14792\u201314797 (1997).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"9299_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193860","volume":"13","author":"SL Thompson-Schill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thompson-Schill, S. L. & Botvinick, M. M. Resolving conflict: a response to martin and cheng (2006). Psychon. B. Rev. 13, 402\u2013408 (2006).","journal-title":"Psychon. B. Rev."},{"key":"9299_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193859","volume":"13","author":"RC Martin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin, R. C. & Cheng, Y. Selection demands versus association strength in the verb generation task. Psychon. B. Rev. 13, 396\u2013401 (2006).","journal-title":"Psychon. B. Rev."},{"key":"9299_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3470","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00023","volume":"23","author":"HR Snyder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Snyder, H. R., Banich, M. T. & Munakata, Y. Choosing our words: Retrieval and selection processes recruit shared neural substrates in left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, 3470\u20133482 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.02.006","volume":"46","author":"L Koessler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Koessler, L. et al. Automated cortical projection of EEG sensors: anatomical correlation via the international 10\u201310 system. NeuroImage 46, 64\u201372 (2009).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00235","volume":"12","author":"GM Rojas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rojas, G. M. et al. Study of resting-state functional connectivity networks using EEG electrodes position as seed. Front. Neurosci. 12, 235 (2018).","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"9299_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2310","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01208-2","volume":"51","author":"S-Y Lin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin, S.-Y., Chen, H.-C., Chang, T.-H., Lee, W.-E. & Sung, Y.-T. CLAD: a corpus-derived Chinese lexical association database. Behav. Res 51, 2310\u20132336 (2019).","journal-title":"Behav. Res"},{"key":"9299_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-018-1038-3","volume":"50","author":"CC Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, C. C., Hendrix, P., Ma, J. & Baayen, R. H. Chinese lexical database (CLD): A large-scale lexical database for simplified Mandarin Chinese. Behav. Res 50, 2606\u20132629 (2018).","journal-title":"Behav. Res"},{"key":"9299_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10729","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010729","volume":"5","author":"Q Cai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cai, Q. & Brysbaert, M. SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese word and character frequencies based on film subtitles. PLoS ONE 5, e10729 (2010).","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9299_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx179","volume":"28","author":"A Schaefer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schaefer, A. et al. Local-global parcellation of the human cerebral cortex from intrinsic functional connectivity MRI. Cereb. Cortex 28, 3095\u20133114 (2018).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR100","first-page":"211","volume":"1","author":"ME Tipping","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tipping, M. E. Sparse Bayesian learning and the relevance vector machine. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 1, 211\u2013244 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"9299_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berger, J. O. Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis (Springer Science & Business Media, 1985).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4286-2"},{"key":"9299_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.06.001","volume":"178","author":"Z Cui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cui, Z. & Gong, G. The effect of machine learning regression algorithms and sample size on individualized behavioral prediction with functional connectivity features. NeuroImage 178, 622\u2013637 (2018).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102023","volume":"24","author":"B Yuan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuan, B. et al. Resting-state functional connectivity predicts individual language impairment of patients with left hemispheric gliomas involving language network. NeuroImage Clin. 24, 102023 (2019).","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"9299_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.120132","volume":"274","author":"B Yuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuan, B. et al. The domain-separation language network dynamics in resting state support its flexible functional segregation and integration during language and speech processing. NeuroImage 274, 120132 (2023).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR105","unstructured":"Guyon, I. & Elisseeff, A. An introduction to variable and feature selection. J. Machine Learn. Res. 3, 1157\u20131182 (2003)."},{"key":"9299_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn041","volume":"18","author":"A Di Martino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Di Martino, A. et al. Functional connectivity of human striatum: a resting state fMRI study. Cereb. Cortex 18, 2735\u20132747 (2008).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9299_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.11.007","volume":"45","author":"F Pereira","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pereira, F., Mitchell, T. & Botvinick, M. Machine learning classifiers and fMRI: a tutorial overview. NeuroImage 45, S199\u2013S209 (2009).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1194144","volume":"329","author":"NUF Dosenbach","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dosenbach, N. U. F. et al. Prediction of individual brain maturity using fMRI. Science 329, 1358\u20131361 (2010).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9299_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-017-1323-7","volume":"25","author":"E-J Wagenmakers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wagenmakers, E.-J. et al. Bayesian inference for psychology. Part II: example applications with JASP. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 25, 58\u201376 (2018).","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"9299_CR110","unstructured":"Jeffreys, H. Theory of Probability 3rd edt (Oxford University Press, 1961)."},{"key":"9299_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Myung, J. I. & Pitt, M. A. Model comparison in psychology. in Stevens\u2019 Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience 1\u201334 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119170174.epcn503 (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018).","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119170174.epcn503"},{"key":"9299_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16616","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1315235110","volume":"110","author":"E Fedorenko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fedorenko, E., Duncan, J. & Kanwisher, N. Broad domain generality in focal regions of frontal and parietal cortex. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 16616\u201316621 (2013).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"9299_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.031","volume":"200","author":"P Zeidman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zeidman, P. et al. A guide to group effective connectivity analysis, part 1: first level analysis with DCM for fMRI. NeuroImage 200, 174\u2013190 (2019).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.06.032","volume":"200","author":"P Zeidman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zeidman, P. et al. A guide to group effective connectivity analysis, part 2: second level analysis with PEB. NeuroImage 200, 12\u201325 (2019).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.08.035","volume":"34","author":"K Friston","year":"2007","unstructured":"Friston, K., Mattout, J., Trujillo-Barreto, N., Ashburner, J. & Penny, W. Variational free energy and the Laplace approximation. NeuroImage 34, 220\u2013234 (2007).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.11.015","volume":"128","author":"KJ Friston","year":"2016","unstructured":"Friston, K. J. et al. Bayesian model reduction and empirical Bayes for group (DCM) studies. NeuroImage 128, 413\u2013431 (2016).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.03.062","volume":"56","author":"K Friston","year":"2011","unstructured":"Friston, K. & Penny, W. Post hoc Bayesian model selection. NeuroImage 56, 2089\u20132099 (2011).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2012.04.013","volume":"208","author":"MJ Rosa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosa, M. J., Friston, K. & Penny, W. Post-hoc selection of dynamic causal models. J. Neurosci. Methods 208, 66\u201378 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"9299_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","volume":"45","author":"Y-Z Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang, Y.-Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P. & Rothwell, J. C. Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron 45, 201\u2013206 (2005).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9299_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.03.004","volume":"8","author":"M Wischnewski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wischnewski, M. & Schutter, D. J. L. G. Efficacy and time course of theta burst stimulation in healthy humans. Brain Stimul. 8, 685\u2013692 (2015).","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"9299_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.10.003","volume":"132","author":"S Rossi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rossi, S. et al. Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert guidelines. Clin. Neurophysiol. 132, 269\u2013306 (2021).","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"9299_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thielscher, A., Antunes, A. & Saturnino, G. B. Field modeling for transcranial magnetic stimulation: a useful tool to understand the physiological effects of TMS? In Proc. 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) 222\u2013225 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7318340 (IEEE, 2015).","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7318340"},{"key":"9299_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saturnino, G. B. et al. SimNIBS 2.1: A comprehensive pipeline for individualized electric field modelling for transcranial brain stimulation. In Brain and Human Body Modeling: Computational Human Modeling at EMBC 2018 (eds Makarov, S., Horner, M. & Noetscher, G.) 3\u201325 (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2019).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-21293-3_1"},{"key":"9299_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117696","volume":"228","author":"LJ Gomez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gomez, L. J., Dannhauer, M. & Peterchev, A. V. Fast computational optimization of TMS coil placement for individualized electric field targeting. NeuroImage 228, 117696 (2021).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"9299_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068910","volume":"8","author":"M Xia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xia, M., Wang, J. & He, Y. BrainNet viewer: a network visualization tool for human brain connectomics. PLOS ONE 8, e68910 (2013).","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"9299_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akaike, H. Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood principle. In Proc. Selected Papers of Hirotugu Akaike (eds Parzen, E., Tanabe, K. & Kitagawa, G.) 199\u2013213 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4612-1694-0_15 (Springer, 1998).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1694-0_15"},{"key":"9299_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1198\/016214507000001337","volume":"103","author":"F Liang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liang, F., Paulo, R., Molina, G., Clyde, M. A. & Berger, J. O. Mixtures of g priors for Bayesian variable selection. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 103, 410\u2013423 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"9299_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.17623952","author":"J Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu, J., Wang, X., Weng, X. & Yuan, B. Analysis code and data - functional differentiation and interactions among inferior, medial frontal and posterior temporal cortex in semantic control. Zenodo https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17623952 (2025).","journal-title":"Zenodo"}],"container-title":["Communications Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-025-09299-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-025-09299-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-025-09299-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T14:03:32Z","timestamp":1767881012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-025-09299-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9299"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-025-09299-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2399-3642"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2399-3642","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"41"}}