{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T06:02:13Z","timestamp":1771394533586,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Biol"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-026-09545-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T16:05:37Z","timestamp":1768925137000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Linguistic pitch is hierarchically encoded in the right ventral stream"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8326-2975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantal","family":"Oderbolz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Orpella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"9545_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/002383097301600401","volume":"16","author":"M Studdert-Kennedy","year":"1973","unstructured":"Studdert-Kennedy, M. & Hadding, K. Auditory and linguistic processes in the perception of intonation contours. Lang. Speech 16, 293\u2013313 (1973).","journal-title":"Lang. Speech"},{"key":"9545_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3080","DOI":"10.1121\/1.413832","volume":"98","author":"JW Mullennix","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mullennix, J. W., Johnson, K. A., Topcu-Durgun, M. & Farnsworth, L. M. The perceptual representation of voice gender. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 3080\u20133095 (1995).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"9545_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(83)90190-X","volume":"6","author":"M Mishkin","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mishkin, M., Ungerleider, L. G. & Macko, K. Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways. Trends Neurosci. 6, 414\u2013417 (1983).","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E505","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1113427109","volume":"109","author":"I DeWitt","year":"2012","unstructured":"DeWitt, I. & Rauschecker, J. P. Phoneme and word recognition in the auditory ventral stream. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, E505\u2013E514 (2012).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"9545_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.10.011","volume":"92","author":"G Hickok","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hickok, G. & Poeppel, D. Dorsal and ventral streams: A framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language. Cognition 92, 67\u201399 (2004).","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9545_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2331","volume":"12","author":"JP Rauschecker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rauschecker, J. P. & Scott, S. K. Maps and streams in the auditory cortex: nonhuman primates illuminate human speech processing. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 718\u2013724 (2009).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.05.017","volume":"50","author":"E Koechlin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koechlin, E. & Jubault, T. Broca\u2019s area and the hierarchical organization of human behavior. Neuron 50, 963\u2013974 (2006).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9545_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.004","volume":"46","author":"KL Hyde","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hyde, K. L., Peretz, I. & Zatorre, R. J. Evidence for the role of the right auditory cortex in fine pitch resolution. Neuropsychologia 46, 632\u2013639 (2008).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"9545_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2003.07.010","volume":"42","author":"D Poeppel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Poeppel, D. et al. Auditory lexical decision, categorical perception, and FM direction discrimination differentially engage left and right auditory cortex. Neuropsychologia 42, 183\u2013200 (2004).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"9545_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20065","volume":"24","author":"S Lattner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lattner, S., Meyer, M. E. & Friederici, A. D. Voice perception: Sex, pitch, and the right hemisphere. Hum. Brain Mapp. 24, 11\u201320 (2005).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"9545_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.02.011","volume":"117","author":"CL van der Burght","year":"2019","unstructured":"van der Burght, C. L., Goucha, T., Friederici, A. D., Kreitewolf, J. & Hartwigsen, G. Intonation guides sentence processing in the left inferior frontal gyrus. Cortex 117, 122\u2013134 (2019).","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"9545_CR12","volume":"12","author":"Y Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, Y., Tang, C., Lu, J., Wu, J. & Chang, E. F. Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages. Nat. Commun. 12, 1161 (2021).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"9545_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam8577","volume":"357","author":"C Tang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tang, C., Hamilton, L. S. & Chang, E. F. Intonational speech prosody encoding in the human auditory cortex. Science 357, 797\u2013801 (2017).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9545_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/35002078","volume":"403","author":"P Belin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Belin, P., Zatorre, R. J., Lafaille, P., Ahad, P. & Pike, B. Voice-selective areas in human auditory cortex. Nature 403, 309\u2013312 (2000).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9545_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200311140-00019","volume":"14","author":"P Belin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Belin, P. & Zatorre, R. Adaptation to speaker\u2019s voice in right anterior temporal lobe. Neuroreport 14, 2105\u20132109 (2003).","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"9545_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.2011.02041.x","volume":"102","author":"P Belin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Belin, P., Bestelmeyer, P. E. G., Latinus, M. & Watson, R. Understanding voice perception. Br. J. Psychol. 102, 711\u2013725 (2011).","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychol."},{"key":"9545_CR17","first-page":"37","volume":"1","author":"C Lamothe","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lamothe, C. et al. Reconstructing voice identity from noninvasive auditory cortex recordings. eLife 1, 37 (2024).","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"9545_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01285-9","volume":"26","author":"BL Giordano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Giordano, B. L., Esposito, M., Valente, G. & Formisano, E. Intermediate acoustic-to-semantic representations link behavioral and neural responses to natural sounds. Nat. Neurosci. 26, 664\u2013672 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000261678","volume":"40","author":"JJ Ohala","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ohala, J. J. Cross-language use of pitch: an ethological view. Phonetica 40, 1\u201318 (1983).","journal-title":"Phonetica"},{"key":"9545_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00e9piot, E. Male and female speech: A study of mean f0, f0 range, phonation type and speech rate in Parisian French and American English speakers. Speech Prosody 305\u2013309 (2014).","DOI":"10.21437\/SpeechProsody.2014-49"},{"key":"9545_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3694-08.2009","volume":"29","author":"M Bonte","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bonte, M., Valente, G. & Formisano, E. Dynamic and task-dependent encoding of speech and voice by phase reorganization of cortical oscillations. J. Neurosci. 29, 1699\u20131706 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.09.001","volume":"271","author":"JP Rauschecker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rauschecker, J. P. An expanded role for the dorsal auditory pathway in sensorimotor control and integration. Hear. Res. 271, 16\u201325 (2011).","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"9545_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.06.007","volume":"17","author":"N Kriegeskorte","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kriegeskorte, N. & Kievit, R. A. Representational geometry: Integrating cognition, computation, and the brain. Trends Cogn. Sci. 17, 401\u2013412 (2013).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"N Kriegeskorte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kriegeskorte, N., Mur, M. & Bandettini, P. Representational similarity analysis - connecting the branches of systems neuroscience. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 2, 1\u201328 (2008).","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170325","volume":"37","author":"JV Haxby","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haxby, J. V., Connolly, A. C. & Guntupalli, J. S. Decoding neural representational spaces using multivariate pattern analysis. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 37, 435\u2013456 (2014).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1622","volume":"360","author":"K Friston","year":"2005","unstructured":"Friston, K. A theory of cortical responses. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 360, 815\u2013836 (2005).","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1203","volume":"4","author":"MC Hout","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hout, M. C., Papesh, M. H. & Goldinger, S. D. Multidimensional scaling. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Cogn. Sci. 4, 93\u2013103 (2013).","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122414-033645","volume":"67","author":"BU Forstmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forstmann, B. U., Ratcliff, R. & Wagenmakers, E.-J. Sequential sampling models in cognitive neuroscience: Advantages, applications, and extensions. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 67, 641\u2013666 (2016).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"9545_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196893","volume":"32","author":"A Voss","year":"2004","unstructured":"Voss, A., Rothermund, K. & Voss, J. Interpreting the parameters of the diffusion model: An empirical validation. Mem. Cogn. 32, 1206\u20131220 (2004).","journal-title":"Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"9545_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.10.009","volume":"25","author":"D Sammler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sammler, D., Grosbras, M.-H., Anwander, A., Bestelmeyer, P. E. G. & Belin, P. Dorsal and ventral pathways for prosody. Curr. Biol. 25, 3079\u20133085 (2015).","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"9545_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20346","volume":"28","author":"CJ Stam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stam, C. J., Nolte, G. & Daffertshofer, A. Phase lag index: assessment of functional connectivity from multi channel EEG and MEG with diminished bias from common sources. Hum. Brain Mapp. 28, 1178\u20131193 (2007).","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"9545_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2810","volume":"14","author":"LH Arnal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arnal, L. H., Wyart, V. & Giraud, A.-L. Transitions in neural oscillations reflect prediction errors generated in audiovisual speech. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 797\u2013801 (2011).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5694","volume":"5","author":"L Fontolan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fontolan, L., Morillon, B., Liegeois-Chauvel, C. & Giraud, A.-L. The contribution of frequency-specific activity to hierarchical information processing in the human auditory cortex. Nat. Commun. 5, 4694 (2014).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"9545_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.10.004","volume":"100","author":"ZC Chao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chao, Z. C., Takaura, K., Wang, L., Fujii, N. & Dehaene, S. Large-scale cortical networks for hierarchical prediction and prediction error in the primate brain. Neuron 100, 1252\u20131266.e3 (2018).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9545_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.11476","volume":"5","author":"W Sedley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sedley, W. et al. Neural signatures of perceptual inference. Elife 5, 1\u201313 (2016).","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"9545_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6755","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1525030113","volume":"113","author":"S D\u00fcrschmid","year":"2016","unstructured":"D\u00fcrschmid, S. et al. Hierarchy of prediction errors for auditory events in human temporal and frontal cortex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, 6755\u20136760 (2016).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"9545_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00172-0","volume":"38","author":"A von Stein","year":"2000","unstructured":"von Stein, A. & Sarnthein, J. Different frequencies for different scales of cortical integration: from local gamma to long range alpha\/theta synchronization. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 38, 301\u2013313 (2000).","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"9545_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2160","volume":"363","author":"D Poeppel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Poeppel, D., Idsardi, W. J. & van Wassenhove, V. Speech perception at the interface of neurobiology and linguistics. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 363, 1071\u20131086 (2008).","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.613","volume":"23","author":"RC deCharms","year":"2000","unstructured":"deCharms, R. C. & Zador, A. Neural representation and the cortical code. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23, 613\u2013647 (2000).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2022.08.014","volume":"26","author":"B Baker","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baker, B., Lansdell, B. & Kording, K. P. Three aspects of representation in neuroscience. Trends Cogn. Sci. 26, 942\u2013958 (2022).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp318","volume":"20","author":"K Okada","year":"2010","unstructured":"Okada, K. et al. Hierarchical organization of human auditory cortex: Evidence from acoustic invariance in the response to intelligible speech. Cereb. Cortex 20, 2486\u20132495 (2010).","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"9545_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9345","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1448-11.2011","volume":"31","author":"M Chevillet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chevillet, M., Riesenhuber, M. & Rauschecker, J. P. Functional correlates of the anterolateral processing hierarchy in human auditory cortex. J. Neurosci. 31, 9345\u20139352 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/089892901564108","volume":"13","author":"CM Wessinger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wessinger, C. M. et al. Hierarchical organization of the human auditory cortex revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13, 1\u20137 (2001).","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00406","volume":"8","author":"C Humphries","year":"2014","unstructured":"Humphries, C., Sabri, M., Lewis, K. & Liebenthal, E. Hierarchical organization of speech perception in human auditory cortex. Front. Neurosci. 8, 1\u201312 (2014).","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1162\/nol_a_00108","volume":"4","author":"SR Damera","year":"2023","unstructured":"Damera, S. R. et al. Evidence for a spoken word lexicon in the auditory ventral stream. Neurobiol. Lang. 4, 420\u2013434 (2023).","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Lang."},{"key":"9545_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7701330","volume":"268","author":"JP Rauschecker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rauschecker, J. P., Tian, B. & Hauser, M. Processing of complex sounds in the macaque nonprimary auditory cortex. Science 268, 111\u2013114 (1995).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"9545_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-023-01520-0","volume":"7","author":"M Keshishian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Keshishian, M. et al. Joint, distributed and hierarchically organized encoding of linguistic features in the human auditory cortex. Nat. Hum. Behav. 7, 740\u2013753 (2023).","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"9545_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"EL206","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3629144","volume":"130","author":"P Escudero","year":"2011","unstructured":"Escudero, P., Benders, T. & Wanrooij, K. Enhanced bimodal distributions facilitate the learning of second language vowels. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 130, EL206\u2013EL212 (2011).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"9545_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3819","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0016614","volume":"152","author":"B McMurray","year":"2022","unstructured":"McMurray, B. The myth of categorical perception. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 152, 3819\u20133842 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"9545_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2008.04.004","volume":"108","author":"M Clayards","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clayards, M., Tanenhaus, M. K., Aslin, R. N. & Jacobs, R. A. Perception of speech reflects optimal use of probabilistic speech cues. Cognition 108, 804\u2013809 (2008).","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9545_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1037\/a0011747","volume":"34","author":"B McMurray","year":"2008","unstructured":"McMurray, B., Aslin, R. N., Tanenhaus, M. K., Spivey, M. J. & Subik, D. Gradient sensitivity to within-category variation in words and syllables. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 34, 1609\u20131631 (2008).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"9545_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1093\/bjps\/axx023","volume":"70","author":"JB Ritchie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ritchie, J. B., Kaplan, D. M. & Klein, C. Decoding the brain: Neural representation and the limits of multivariate pattern analysis in cognitive neuroscience. Br. J. Philos. Sci. 70, 581\u2013607 (2019).","journal-title":"Br. J. Philos. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00190","volume":"10","author":"JB Ritchie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ritchie, J. B. & Carlson, T. A. Neural decoding and \u201cinner\u201d psychophysics: A distance-to-bound approach for linking mind, brain, and behavior. Front. Neurosci. 10, 1\u20138 (2016).","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.02.027","volume":"51","author":"D Callan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Callan, D., Callan, A., Gamez, M., Sato, M.-A. & Kawato, M. Premotor cortex mediates perceptual performance. Neuroimage 51, 844\u2013858 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9545_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.067","volume":"57","author":"P Tremblay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tremblay, P. & Small, S. L. On the context-dependent nature of the contribution of the ventral premotor cortex to speech perception. Neuroimage 57, 1561\u20131571 (2011).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9545_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.09.078","volume":"54","author":"B Osnes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Osnes, B., Hugdahl, K. & Specht, K. Effective connectivity analysis demonstrates involvement of premotor cortex during speech perception. Neuroimage 54, 2437\u20132445 (2011).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9545_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1263","volume":"7","author":"SM Wilson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wilson, S. M., Saygin, A., Sereno, M. & Iacoboni, M. Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 701\u2013702 (2004).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008759","volume":"5","author":"L Aziz-Zadeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aziz-Zadeh, L., Sheng, T. & Gheytanchi, A. Common premotor regions for the perception and production of prosody and correlations with empathy and prosodic ability. PLoS One 5, 1\u20138 (2010).","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"9545_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.01.019","volume":"69","author":"G Hickok","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hickok, G., Houde, J. & Rong, F. Sensorimotor integration in speech processing: Computational basis and neural organization. Neuron 69, 407\u2013422 (2011).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"9545_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2811","volume":"11","author":"F Pulverm\u00fcller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pulverm\u00fcller, F. & Fadiga, L. Active perception: Sensorimotor circuits as a cortical basis for language. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 351\u2013360 (2010).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113038","volume":"30","author":"JI Gold","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gold, J. I. & Shadlen, M. N. The neural basis of decision making. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 30, 535\u2013574 (2007).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01567-9","volume":"5","author":"JI Gold","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gold, J. I. & Shadlen, M. N. Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends Cogn. Sci. 5, 10\u201316 (2001).","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8675","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5984-08.2009","volume":"29","author":"TC Ho","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ho, T. C., Brown, S. & Serences, J. T. Domain general mechanisms of perceptual decision making in human cortex. J. Neurosci. 29, 8675\u20138687 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1198","volume":"7","author":"JR Binder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Binder, J. R., Liebenthal, E., Possing, E. T., Medler, D. A. & Ward, B. D. Neural correlates of sensory and decision processes in auditory object identification. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 295\u2013301 (2004).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.06.020","volume":"50","author":"J Rebola","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rebola, J., Castelhano, J., Ferreira, C. & Castelo-Branco, M. Functional parcellation of the operculo-insular cortex in perceptual decision making: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 50, 3693\u20133701 (2012).","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"9545_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62630-1.00010-X","volume":"129","author":"AD Friederici","year":"2015","unstructured":"Friederici, A. D. White-matter pathways for speech and language processing. Handb. Clin. Neurol. 129, 177\u2013186 (2015).","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"9545_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.3.627","volume":"42","author":"E Keuleers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Keuleers, E. & Brysbaert, M. Wuggy: a multilingual pseudoword generator. Behav. Res. Methods 42, 627\u2013633 (2010).","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"9545_CR68","first-page":"341","volume":"5","author":"P Boersma","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boersma, P. Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot Int. 5, 341\u2013345 (2001).","journal-title":"Glot Int."},{"key":"9545_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.47314","volume":"8","author":"M Stimberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stimberg, M., Brette, R. & Goodman, D. F. M. Brian 2, an intuitive and efficient neural simulator. eLife 8, 1\u201341 (2019).","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"9545_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2011.00009","volume":"5","author":"B Fontaine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fontaine, B., Goodman, D. F. M., Benichoux, V. & Brette, R. Brian hears: Online auditory processing using vectorization over channels. Front. Neuroinform. 5, 1\u20139 (2011).","journal-title":"Front. Neuroinform."},{"key":"9545_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.10.027","volume":"86","author":"A Gramfort","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gramfort, A. et al. MNE software for processing MEG and EEG data. Neuroimage 86, 446\u2013460 (2014).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9545_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00267","volume":"7","author":"A Gramfort","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gramfort, A. et al. MEG and EEG data analysis with MNE-Python. Front. Neurosci. 7, 1\u201313 (2013).","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3720163","volume":"37","author":"T-P Jung","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jung, T.-P. et al. Removing electroencephalographic artifacts by blind source separation. Psychophysiology 37, 163\u2013178 (2000).","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9545_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118789","volume":"246","author":"BU Westner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Westner, B. U. et al. A unified view on beamformers for M\/EEG source reconstruction. Neuroimage 246, 1\u201311 (2022).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9545_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.12.040","volume":"108","author":"DA Engemann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Engemann, D. A. & Gramfort, A. Automated model selection in covariance estimation and spatial whitening of MEG and EEG signals. Neuroimage 108, 328\u2013342 (2015).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9545_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1109\/10.623056","volume":"44","author":"BD Van Veen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Veen, B. D., van Drongelen, W., Yuchtman, M. & Suzuki, A. Localization of brain electrical activity via linearly constrained minimum variance spatial filtering. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 44, 867\u2013880 (1997).","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"9545_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01191641","volume":"9","author":"W van Drongelen","year":"1996","unstructured":"van Drongelen, W., Yuchtman, M., Van Veen, B. D. & van Huffelen, A. C. A spatial filtering technique to detect and localize multiple sources in the brain. Brain Topogr. 9, 39\u201349 (1996).","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"9545_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13335","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13335","volume":"56","author":"J Sassenhagen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sassenhagen, J. & Draschkow, D. Cluster-based permutation tests of MEG\/EEG data do not establish significance of effect latency or location. Psychophysiology 56, e13335 (2019).","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9545_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1931","volume":"7","author":"J-D Haynes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haynes, J.-D. & Rees, G. Decoding mental states from brain activity in humans. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7, 523\u2013534 (2006).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","volume":"164","author":"E Maris","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maris, E. & Oostenveld, R. Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data. J. Neurosci. Methods 164, 177\u2013190 (2007).","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"9545_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2018.07.001","volume":"71","author":"Y Jadoul","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jadoul, Y., Thompson, B. & de Boer, B. Introducing parselmouth: A python interface to praat. J. Phon. 71, 1\u201315 (2018).","journal-title":"J. Phon."},{"key":"9545_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2641","volume":"13","author":"EF Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang, E. F. et al. Categorical speech representation in human superior temporal gyrus. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 1428\u20131432 (2010).","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"9545_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18933","volume":"536","author":"MF Glasser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Glasser, M. F. et al. A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex. Nature 536, 171\u2013178 (2016).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"9545_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.050","volume":"62","author":"CJ Stam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stam, C. J. & van Straaten, E. C. W. Go with the flow: Use of a directed phase lag index (dPLI) to characterize patterns of phase relations in a large-scale model of brain dynamics. Neuroimage 62, 1415\u20131428 (2012).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"9545_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00067","volume":"9","author":"R Ratcliff","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ratcliff, R. & Rouder, J. N. Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychol. Sci. 9, 347\u2013356 (1998).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"9545_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2013.00014","volume":"7","author":"TV Wiecki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wiecki, T. V., Sofer, I. & Frank, M. J. HDDM: Hierarchical Bayesian estimation of the drift-diffusion model in python. Front. Neuroinform. 7, 1\u201310 (2013).","journal-title":"Front. Neuroinform."},{"key":"9545_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.16.5.798","volume":"16","author":"D Matzke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matzke, D. & Wagenmakers, E.-J. Psychological interpretation of the ex-Gaussian and shifted Wald parameters: A diffusion model analysis. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 16, 798\u2013817 (2009).","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."}],"container-title":["Communications Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-026-09545-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-026-09545-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-026-09545-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T05:03:52Z","timestamp":1771391032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s42003-026-09545-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-026-09545-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2399-3642"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2399-3642","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"267"}}