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K.K.S. is a co-founder, holds equity in, and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for YUVA Biosciences. E.B. holds patents on detection of extracellular mitochondria in inflammatory conditions (WO2015051466A1) and on mitochondrial autoantibodies in autoimmune diseases (WO2022\/246565A1), and is a principal investigator and scientific advisor to MitrixBio. L.B. receives grant support from Philips Medical Systems, ZOLL Medical Corp, Nihon Kohden, PCORI, BrainCool and United Therapeutics; is on the Scientific Advisory Board for Nihon Kohden, HP and Philips; holds seven issued patents and several pending patent applications involving the use of medical slurries as human coolant devices, the creation of slurries, reperfusion cocktails, and measurement of respiratory quotient; and serves on committees for the American Heart Association, which has a financial interest in the outcome of resuscitation studies being conducted and that sells training materials worldwide on resuscitation techniques. A.C. is a founder of and scientific advisor to Dragon Biomed and a scientific advisor to Luvigix. J.A.E. has collaborated with Minova Therapeutics. \u00c5.B.G. is a consultant for Lexeo Therapeutics. J.D.M. has pending patents for the isolation and use of isolated mitochondria and is a founder and member of the Scientific Advisory Board and Board of Directors for cellvie. M.K. is the chief scientific officer of Cells for Cells, EVast Bio, and Regenero (Chilean consortium for regenerative medicine) with Corporaci\u00f3n de Fomento de la Producci\u00f3n support; has received research support from ANID (National Agency for Research and Development) basal\n                      \n                      and Cells for Cells; is an inventor on patents related to mesenchymal stem cells (pending patents WO2014135924A1, WO20170646770A2, WO2017064672A1 and WO2019051623). R.N. receives research support from LUCA Science, Inc. A.J.S. is an employee of MitoWorld. M.A.T. is a co-founder and shareholder for NanoCav, a private start-up company with licences for mitochondria-transfer techniques and applications. A.R.T. is an inventor of a pending patent related to the diagnostic detection of cf-mtDNA (WO 2016\/063122 A1). R.T. is a scientific advisor for Cytokinetics, Inc. and GenKardia, Inc. M.W. has a pending patent (US20210085713A1) related to compositions and methods for treating stroke. The other authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}