{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T04:36:19Z","timestamp":1792211779860,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Aging"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s43587-024-00666-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T10:02:44Z","timestamp":1719568964000},"page":"1465-1476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Adherence to the planetary health diet and cognitive decline: findings from the ELSA-Brasil study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Natalia","family":"Gomes Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1681-5960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro Teixeira","family":"Cacau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1557-7350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naomi Vidal","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Andrade","family":"Lotufo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra Carvalho","family":"Goulart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Carmen","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandhi Maria","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabela Martins","family":"Bensenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirce Maria","family":"Marchioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5942-4778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia Kimie","family":"Suemoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"666_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31788-4","volume":"393","author":"W Willett","year":"2019","unstructured":"Willett, W. et al. Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT\u2013Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems. Lancet 393, 447\u2013492 (2019).","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"666_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082504","volume":"13","author":"A Bramorska","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bramorska, A., Zarzycka, W., Podolecka, W., Kuc, K. & Brzezicka, A. Age-related cognitive decline may be moderated by frequency of specific food products consumption. Nutrients 13, 2504 (2021).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"666_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/1082013215572029","volume":"22","author":"AA Alsaffar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alsaffar, A. A. Sustainable diets: the interaction between food industry, nutrition, health and the environment. Food Sci. Technol. Int. 22, 102\u2013111 (2016).","journal-title":"Food Sci. Technol. Int."},{"key":"666_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051698","volume":"13","author":"LT Cacau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cacau, L. T. et al. Development and validation of an index based on EAT\u2013Lancet Recommendations: the Planetary Health Diet Index. Nutrients 13, 1698 (2021).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"666_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S422","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmz081","volume":"10","author":"S Rajaram","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rajaram, S., Jones, J. & Lee, G. J. Plant-based dietary patterns, plant foods, and age-related cognitive decline. Adv. Nutr. 10, S422\u2013S436 (2019).","journal-title":"Adv. Nutr."},{"key":"666_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2008.06524.x","volume":"28","author":"F Gomez\u2010Pinilla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gomez\u2010Pinilla, F., Vaynman, S. & Ying, Z. Brain\u2010derived neurotrophic factor functions as a metabotrophin to mediate the effects of exercise on cognition. Eur. J. Neurosci. 28, 2278\u20132287 (2008).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"666_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e749","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00123-1","volume":"6","author":"B Dalile","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dalile, B. et al. The EAT\u2013Lancet reference diet and cognitive function across the life course. Lancet Planet Health 6, e749\u2013e759 (2022).","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"666_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e026318","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026318","volume":"12","author":"C Colizzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Colizzi, C. et al. Adherence to the EAT\u2013Lancet healthy reference diet in relation to risk of cardiovascular events and environmental impact: results from the EPIC\u2010NL Cohort. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 12, e026318 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Am. Heart Assoc."},{"key":"666_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.319951","volume":"130","author":"NS Rost","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rost, N. S. et al. Post-stroke cognitive impairment and dementia. Circ. Res. 130, 1252\u20131271 (2022).","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"666_CR10","unstructured":"Prince, M. et al. World Alzheimer Report 2015. The Global Impact of Dementia: An Analysis of Prevalence, Incidence, Cost and Trends https:\/\/www.alzint.org\/resource\/world-alzheimer-report-2015\/ (Alzheimer\u2019s Disease International, 2015)."},{"key":"666_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.113.181115","volume":"143","author":"MD Parrott","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parrott, M. D. et al. Relationship between diet quality and cognition depends on socioeconomic position in healthy older adults. J. Nutr. 143, 1767\u20131773 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"666_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30447-4","volume":"8","author":"K Hirvonen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hirvonen, K., Bai, Y., Headey, D. & Masters, W. A. Affordability of the EAT\u2013Lancet reference diet: a global analysis. Lancet Glob. Health 8, e59\u2013e66 (2020).","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"666_CR13","first-page":"807","volume":"62","author":"LT Cacau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cacau, L. T. et al. Adherence to the EAT\u2013Lancet sustainable reference diet and cardiometabolic risk profile: cross-sectional results from the ELSA-Brasil cohort study. Eur. J. Nutr. 62, 807\u2013817 (2022).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"666_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784018","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.784018","volume":"8","author":"C Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu, C. et al. Association between the EAT\u2013Lancet diet pattern and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study. Front. Nutr. 8, 784018 (2022).","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"666_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4254","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14204254","volume":"14","author":"HA Young","year":"2022","unstructured":"Young, H. A. Adherence to the EAT\u2013Lancet diet: unintended consequences for the brain? Nutrients 14, 4254 (2022).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"666_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14061187","volume":"14","author":"DM Marchioni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marchioni, D. M. et al. Low adherence to the EAT\u2013Lancet sustainable reference diet in the Brazilian population: findings from the national dietary survey 2017\u20132018. Nutrients 14, 1187 (2022).","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"666_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102013000901021","volume":"47","author":"E Verly Junior","year":"2013","unstructured":"Verly Junior, E., Carvalho, A. M. D., Fisberg, R. M. & Marchioni, D. M. L. Adesao ao guia alimentar para populacao brasileira. Rev. Sa\u00fade. P\u00fablica 47, 1021\u20131027 (2013).","journal-title":"Rev. Sa\u00fade. P\u00fablica"},{"key":"666_CR18","unstructured":"FNDE. Painel de Pre\u00e7os Praticados pelo PNAE https:\/\/www.fnde.gov.br\/painelprecospnae\/ (2023)."},{"key":"666_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2012.08.011","volume":"113","author":"HAB Hiza","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hiza, H. A. B., Casavale, K. O., Guenther, P. M. & Davis, C. A. Diet quality of americans differs by age, sex, race\/ethnicity, income, and education level. J. Acad. Nutr. Diet. 113, 297\u2013306 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Acad. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"666_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-277X.2002.00384.x","volume":"15","author":"G Turrell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Turrell, G., Hewitt, B., Patterson, C., Oldenburg, B. & Gould, T. Socioeconomic differences in food purchasing behaviour and suggested implications for diet-related health promotion. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 15, 355\u2013364 (2002).","journal-title":"J. Hum. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"666_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.03.029","volume":"117","author":"F Berthy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berthy, F. et al. Higher adherence to the EAT\u2013Lancet reference diet is associated with higher nutrient adequacy in the NutriNet-Sant\u00e9 cohort: a cross-sectional study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 117, 1174\u20131185 (2023).","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"666_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e233","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00006-2","volume":"7","author":"T Beal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beal, T., Ortenzi, F. & Fanzo, J. Estimated micronutrient shortfalls of the EAT\u2013Lancet planetary health diet. Lancet Planet Health 7, e233\u2013e237 (2023).","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"666_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000491","volume":"36","author":"NV Ferreira","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ferreira, N. V. et al. Association between adherence to the MIND diet and cognitive performance is affected by income: the ELSA-Brasil study. Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord. 36, 133\u2013139 (2022).","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis. Assoc. Disord."},{"key":"666_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-022-02834-x","volume":"61","author":"MPT Ylilauri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ylilauri, M. P. T. et al. Associations of dairy, meat, and fish intakes with risk of incident dementia and with cognitive performance: the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study (KIHD). Eur. J. Nutr. 61, 2531\u20132542 (2022).","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"666_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac186","volume":"78","author":"N Gomes Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gomes Gon\u00e7alves, N., Suemoto, C. K. & Ferreira, N. V. Different sources of sugar consumption and cognitive performance in older adults: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey 2011\u20132014. J. Gerontol. Ser. B 78, 620\u2013628 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B"},{"key":"666_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.18.2414","volume":"287","author":"DS Ludwig","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ludwig, D. S. The glycemic index: physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. JAMA 287, 2414 (2002).","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"666_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa091","volume":"79","author":"B Ekstrand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ekstrand, B. et al. Brain foods - the role of diet in brain performance and health. Nutr. Rev. 79, 693\u2013708 (2021).","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"666_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.12845","volume":"19","author":"HN Yassine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yassine, H. N. et al. Nutritional metabolism and cerebral bioenergetics in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and related dementias. Alzheimers Dement. 19, 1041\u20131066 (2023).","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"666_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2013000600024","volume":"29","author":"MCB Molina del","year":"2013","unstructured":"Molina del, M. C. B. et al. Reprodutibilidade e validade relativa do question\u00e1rio de frequ\u00eancia alimentar do ELSA-Brasil. Cad. Sa\u00fade. P\u00fablica 29, 379\u2013389 (2013).","journal-title":"Cad. Sa\u00fade. P\u00fablica"},{"key":"666_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.03.003","volume":"7","author":"RA Sperling","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sperling, R. A. et al. Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging\u2010Alzheimer\u2019s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Alzheimers Dement. 7, 280\u2013292 (2011).","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"666_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu027","volume":"44","author":"MI Schmidt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schmidt, M. I. et al. Cohort profile: longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil). Int J. Epidemiol. 44, 68\u201375 (2015).","journal-title":"Int J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"666_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr294","volume":"175","author":"EML Aquino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aquino, E. M. L. et al. Brazilian longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil): objectives and design. Am. J. Epidemiol. 175, 315\u2013324 (2012).","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"666_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqac006","volume":"115","author":"LT Cacau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cacau, L. T. & Marchioni, D. M. The Planetary Health Diet Index scores proportionally and considers the intermediate values of the EAT\u2013Lancet reference diet. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 115, 1237 (2022).","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"666_CR34","first-page":"80","volume":"25","author":"PHF Bertolucci","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bertolucci, P. H. F., Okamoto, I. H., Toniolo Neto, J., Ramos, L. R. & Brucki, S. M. D. Desempenho da populacao Brasileira na bateria neuropsicologica do Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease (CERAD) [Performance of Brazilian population in neuropsychological battery of Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease]. Rev. Psiquiatr. Clin. 25, 80\u201383 (1998).","journal-title":"Rev. Psiquiatr. Clin."},{"key":"666_CR35","unstructured":"Strauss, E., Sherman, E. & Spreen, O. A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary 3rd edn, (Oxford University Press, 2006)."},{"key":"666_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2020-0978","volume":"43","author":"L Bertola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bertola, L. et al. Longitudinal measurement invariance of neuropsychological tests in a diverse sample from the ELSA-Brasil study. Braz. J. Psychiatry 43, 254\u2013261 (2021).","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"666_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1985.61.3f.1283","volume":"61","author":"CL Greenlief","year":"1985","unstructured":"Greenlief, C. L., Margolis, R. B. & Erker, G. J. Application of the trail-making test in differentiating neuropsychological impairment of elderly persons. Percept. Mot. Skills 61, 1283\u20131289 (1985).","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"666_CR38","first-page":"487","volume":"31","author":"MA Nunes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nunes, M. A., de Mello Alves, M. G., Chor, D., Schmidt, M. I. & Duncan, B. Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o transcultural do CIS-R (Clinical Interview Schedule\u2014Revised Version) para o portugu\u00eas no Estudo Longitudinal De Sa\u00fade Do Adulto (ELSA). Rev. HCPA 31, 487\u2013490 (2012).","journal-title":"Rev. HCPA"},{"key":"666_CR39","unstructured":"Guidelines for Data Processing and Analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)\u2014Short and Long Forms (IPAQ, 2005)."},{"key":"666_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.029496","volume":"60","author":"MA Hernan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hernan, M. A. Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 60, 578\u2013586 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"}],"container-title":["Nature Aging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43587-024-00666-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43587-024-00666-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43587-024-00666-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T00:10:32Z","timestamp":1729123832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43587-024-00666-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s43587-024-00666-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2662-8465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2662-8465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}