{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T04:18:26Z","timestamp":1792729106925,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been associated with increased risks for growth disturbance, disrupted imprinting as well as cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. However, the molecular mechanisms and whether they are a result of the ART procedures or the underlying subfertility are unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed genome-wide DNA methylation (EPIC Illumina microarrays) and gene expression (mRNA sequencing) analyses for a total of 80 ART and 77 control placentas. The separate analyses for placentas from different ART procedures and sexes were performed. To separate the effects of ART procedures and subfertility, 11 placentas from natural conception of subfertile couples and 12 from intrauterine insemination treatments were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Here we show that ART-associated changes in the placenta enriche in the pathways of hormonal regulation, insulin secretion, neuronal development, and vascularization. Observed decreased number of stromal cells as well as downregulated\n                      <jats:italic>TRIM28<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>NOTCH3<\/jats:italic>\n                      expressions in ART placentas indicate impaired angiogenesis and growth. DNA methylation changes in the imprinted regions and downregulation of\n                      <jats:italic>TRIM28<\/jats:italic>\n                      suggest defective stabilization of the imprinting. Furthermore, downregulated expression of imprinted endocrine signaling molecule\n                      <jats:italic>DLK1<\/jats:italic>\n                      associates with both ART and subfertility.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Decreased expressions of\n                      <jats:italic>TRIM28<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>NOTCH3<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>DLK1<\/jats:italic>\n                      bring forth potential mechanisms for several phenotypic features associated with ART. Our results support previous procedure specific findings: the changes associated with growth and metabolism link more prominently to the fresh embryo transfer with smaller placentas and newborns, than to the frozen embryo transfer with larger placentas and newborns. Furthermore, since the observed changes associate also with subfertility, they offer a precious insight to the molecular background of infertility.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-024-00694-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T05:03:13Z","timestamp":1734584593000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression in human placentas derived from assisted reproductive technology"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Pauliina","family":"Auvinen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jussi","family":"Vehvil\u00e4inen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karita","family":"R\u00e4m\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Laukkanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Marjonen-Lindblad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Essi","family":"Wall\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viveca","family":"S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m-Anttila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Kahila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christel","family":"Hyd\u00e9n-Granskog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Tuuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aila","family":"Tiitinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1255-4716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina","family":"Kaminen-Ahola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"694_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"hoac022","DOI":"10.1093\/hropen\/hoac022","volume":"2022","author":"European Ivf Monitoring Consortium for the European Society of Human Reproduction et al.","year":"2022","unstructured":"European Ivf Monitoring Consortium for the European Society of Human Reproduction et al. 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