{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T03:09:54Z","timestamp":1775790594694,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Psychol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Social relationships provide one of the most reliable paths to happiness, but relationships can fade for various reasons. While it does not take much to reinitiate contact, here we find that people are surprisingly reluctant to do so. Specifically, most people reported losing touch with an old friend yet expressed little interest in reaching out (Studies 1-2, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>s\u2009=\u2009401 and 199). Moreover, fewer than one third of participants sent a message to an old friend, even when they wanted to, thought the friend would be appreciative, had the friend\u2019s contact information, and were given time to draft and send a message (Studies 3-4, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>s\u2009=\u2009453 and 604). One reason for this reluctance may be that old friends feel like strangers. Supporting this possibility, participants were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than they were to talk to a stranger (Study 5, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009288), and were less willing to contact old friends who felt more like strangers (Study 6, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009319). Therefore, in Study 7 (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009194), we adapted an intervention shown to ease anxieties about talking to strangers and found that it increased the number of people who reached out to an old friend by two-thirds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s44271-024-00075-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T10:01:32Z","timestamp":1713866492000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["People are surprisingly hesitant to reach out to old friends"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1712-6542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lara B.","family":"Aknin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0549-9600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gillian M.","family":"Sandstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"75_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00415","volume":"13","author":"E Diener","year":"2002","unstructured":"Diener, E. & Seligman, M. E. Very happy people. Psychol. Sci. 13, 81\u201384 (2002).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.6.803","volume":"131","author":"S Lyubomirsky","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lyubomirsky, S., King, L. & Diener, E. The benefits of frequent positive affect: does happiness lead to success? Psychol. Bull. 131, 803\u2013855 (2005).","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"75_CR3","unstructured":"Helliwell, J. F. et al. (eds.) World Happiness Report 2022 (Sustainable Development Solutions Network, New York, 2022)."},{"key":"75_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264315572111","volume":"27","author":"SB Rafnsson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rafnsson, S. B., Shankar, A. & Steptoe, A. Longitudinal influences of social network characteristics on subjective well-being of older adults: Findings from the ELSA study. J. Aging Health 27, 919\u2013934 (2015).","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"key":"75_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105314544136","volume":"21","author":"X Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, X. Subjective well-being associated with size of social network and social support of elderly. J. Health Psychol. 21, 1037\u20131042 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2120668119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2120668119","volume":"119","author":"HK Collins","year":"2022","unstructured":"Collins, H. K., Hagerty, S. F., Quoidbach, J., Norton, M. I. & Brooks, A. W. Relational diversity in social portfolios predicts well-being. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 119, e2120668119 (2022).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721415569274","volume":"24","author":"EJ Finkel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Finkel, E. J., Cheung, E. O., Emery, L. F., Carswell, K. L. & Larson, G. M. The suffocation model: why marriage in America is becoming an all-or-nothing institution. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 24, 238\u2013244 (2015).","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550614564223","volume":"6","author":"EO Cheung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheung, E. O., Gardner, W. L. & Anderson, J. F. Emotionships: examining people\u2019s emotion-regulation relationships and their consequences for well-being. Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci. 6, 407\u2013414 (2015).","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.3.497","volume":"117","author":"RF Baumeister","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baumeister, R. F. & Leary, M. R. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol. Bull. 117, 497\u2013529 (1995).","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"75_CR10","unstructured":"Berscheid, E., & Reis, H. T. Attraction and close relationships. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (pp. 193\u2013281) (McGraw-Hill, 1998)."},{"key":"75_CR11","unstructured":"Klinger, E. Meaning and Void: Inner Experience and the Incentives in People\u2019s Lives (University of Minnesota Press, 1977)."},{"key":"75_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1093\/jcr\/ucw076","volume":"44","author":"S Bellezza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bellezza, S., Paharia, N. & Keinan, A. Conspicuous consumption of time: when busyness and lack of leisure time become a status symbol. J. Consum. Res. 44, 118\u2013138 (2017).","journal-title":"J. Consum. Res."},{"key":"75_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.06.030","volume":"116","author":"KG Ike","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ike, K. G., de Boer, S. F., Buwalda, B. & Kas, M. J. Social withdrawal: an initially adaptive behaviour that becomes maladaptive when expressed excessively. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 116, 251\u2013267 (2020).","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"75_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0920-z","volume":"4","author":"LM Giurge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Giurge, L. M., Whillans, A. V. & West, C. Why time poverty matters for individuals, organisations and nations. Nat. Hum. Behav. 4, 993\u20131003 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"75_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/01926180590962138","volume":"33","author":"AC Glade","year":"2005","unstructured":"Glade, A. C., Bean, R. A. & Vira, R. A prime time for marital\/relational intervention: a review of the transition to parenthood literature with treatment recommendations. Am. J. Fam. Ther. 33, 319\u2013336 (2005).","journal-title":"Am. J. Fam. Ther."},{"key":"75_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcr.2012.08.002","volume":"17","author":"M Kalmijn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalmijn, M. Longitudinal analyses of the effects of age, marriage, and parenthood on social contacts and support. Adv. Life Course Res. 17, 177\u2013190 (2012).","journal-title":"Adv. Life Course Res."},{"key":"75_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/02646839808404566","volume":"16","author":"NS Mauthner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mauthner, N. S. Re-assessing the importance and role of the marital relationship in postnatal depression: methodological and theoretical implications. J. Reprod. Infant Psychol. 16, 157\u2013175 (1998).","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Infant Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407509344310","volume":"26","author":"JA Becker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Becker, J. A. et al. Friendships are flexible, not fragile: turning points in geographically-close and long-distance friendships. J. Soc. Personal Relatsh. 26, 347\u2013369 (2009).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Personal Relatsh."},{"key":"75_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-122216-011902","volume":"69","author":"J Holt-Lunstad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holt-Lunstad, J. Why social relationships are important for physical health: a systems approach to understanding and modifying risk and protection. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 69, 437\u2013458 (2018).","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000316","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000316","volume":"7","author":"J Holt-Lunstad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B. & Layton, J. B. Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Med. 7, e1000316 (2010).","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"75_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leary, M. R. & Baumeister, R. F. The nature and function of self-esteem: sociometer theory. in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 32, 1\u201362 (Academic Press, 2000).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(00)80003-9"},{"key":"75_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407518761225","volume":"36","author":"JA Hall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hall, J. A. How many hours does it take to make a friend? J. Soc. Personal Relatsh. 36, 1278\u20131296 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Soc. Personal Relatsh."},{"key":"75_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.07.013","volume":"43","author":"SA Haslam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haslam, S. A. et al. Social identity makes group-based social connection possible: implications for loneliness and mental health. Curr. Opin. Psychol. 43, 161\u2013165 (2022).","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1100.0576","volume":"22","author":"DZ Levin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Levin, D. Z., Walter, J. & Murnighan, J. K. Dormant ties: The value of reconnecting. Organ. Sci. 22, 923\u2013939 (2011).","journal-title":"Organ. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/jcpy.1336","volume":"33","author":"A Kumar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumar, A. & Epley, N. Undersociality is unwise. J. Consum. Psychol. 33, 199\u2013212 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Consum. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000962","volume":"150","author":"A Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, A. & Epley, N. It\u2019s surprisingly nice to hear you: misunderstanding the impact of communication media can lead to suboptimal choices of how to connect with others. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 150, 595 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"75_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001271","volume":"152","author":"A Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar, A. & Epley, N. A little good goes an unexpectedly long way: underestimating the positive impact of kindness on recipients. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 152, 236\u2013252 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"75_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000402","volume":"124","author":"PJ Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu, P. J., Rim, S., Min, L. & Min, K. E. The surprise of reaching out: appreciated more than we think. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 124, 754\u2013771 (2023).","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037323","volume":"143","author":"N Epley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Epley, N. & Schroeder, J. Mistakenly seeking solitude. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 143, 1980\u20131999 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"75_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550613502990","volume":"5","author":"GM Sandstrom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sandstrom, G. M. & Dunn, E. W. Is efficiency overrated? Minimal social interactions lead to belonging and positive affect. Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci. 5, 437\u2013442 (2014).","journal-title":"Soc. Psychol. Personal. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167220949003","volume":"47","author":"EJ Boothby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boothby, E. J. & Bohns, V. K. Why a simple act of kindness is not as simple as it seems: underestimating the positive impact of our compliments on others. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 47, 826\u2013840 (2021).","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"75_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797618772506","volume":"29","author":"A Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar, A. & Epley, N. Undervaluing gratitude: expressers misunderstand the consequences of showing appreciation. Psychol. Sci. 29, 1423\u20131435 (2018).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000277","volume":"121","author":"X Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, X. & Epley, N. Insufficiently complimentary?: Underestimating the positive impact of compliments creates a barrier to expressing them. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 121, 239\u2013256 (2021).","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1086\/261880","volume":"101","author":"GS Becker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Becker, G. S. Nobel lecture: the economic way of looking at behaviour. J. Polit. Econ. 101, 385\u2013409 (1993).","journal-title":"J. Polit. Econ."},{"key":"75_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976221082942","volume":"33","author":"JA Dungan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dungan, J. A., Munguia Gomez, D. M. & Epley, N. Too reluctant to reach out: receiving social support is more positive than expressers expect. Psychol. Sci. 33, 1300\u20131312 (2022).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001118","volume":"151","author":"J Schroeder","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schroeder, J., Lyons, D. & Epley, N. Hello, stranger? Pleasant conversations are preceded by concerns about starting one. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 151, 1141\u20131153 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"75_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.752","volume":"39","author":"S Chaiken","year":"1980","unstructured":"Chaiken, S. Heuristic versus systematic information processing and the use of source versus message cues in persuasion. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 39, 752\u2013766 (1980).","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR38","unstructured":"Kahneman, D. Thinking, Fast and Slow (Macmillan, 2011)."},{"key":"75_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Petty, R. E.\u2009& Cacioppo, J. T. The Elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In Communication and Persuasion. Springer Series in Social Psychology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4612-4964-1_1 (Springer, New York, NY, 1986).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4964-1_1"},{"key":"75_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0803_1","volume":"8","author":"F Strack","year":"2004","unstructured":"Strack, F. & Deutsch, R. Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behaviour. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev. 8, 220\u2013247 (2004).","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"75_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","volume":"54","author":"D Watson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watson, D., Clark, L. A. & Tellegen, A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 54, 1063\u20131070 (1988).","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2020.1816568","volume":"20","author":"GM Sandstrom","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sandstrom, G. M. & Boothby, E. J. Why do people avoid talking to strangers? A mini meta-analysis of predicted fears and actual experiences talking to a stranger. Self Identity 20, 47\u201371 (2021).","journal-title":"Self Identity"},{"key":"75_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates, D., M\u00e4chler, M., Bolker, B. & Walker, S. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J.Stat. Softw. 67, 1\u201348 (2015).","journal-title":"J.Stat. Softw."},{"key":"75_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2206992119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2206992119","volume":"119","author":"S Atir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Atir, S., Wald, K. A. & Epley, N. Talking with strangers is surprisingly informative. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 119, e2206992119 (2022).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2022.104356","volume":"102","author":"GM Sandstrom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sandstrom, G. M., Boothby, E. J. & Cooney, G. Talking to strangers: a week-long intervention reduces psychological barriers to social connection. J. Exp. Soc. Psychol. 102, 104356 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2007.00051.x","volume":"2","author":"RF Baumeister","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D. & Funder, D. C. Psychology as the science of self-reports and finger movements: whatever happened to actual behaviour? Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 2, 396\u2013403 (2007).","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dunn, E. W. & Lok, I. Can sociability be increased? In The Psychology of Sociability, 98\u201311 (Routledge, 2022).","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003258582-8"},{"key":"75_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000281","volume":"122","author":"M Kardas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kardas, M., Kumar, A. & Epley, N. Overly shallow?: miscalibrated expectations create a barrier to deeper conversation. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 122, 367\u2013398 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"75_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612446708","volume":"23","author":"S Oishi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oishi, S. & Kesebir, S. Optimal social-networking strategy is a function of socioeconomic conditions. Psychol. Sci. 23, 1542\u20131548 (2012).","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"75_CR50","unstructured":"The U. S. Surgeon General\u2019s Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community. Our epidemic of loneliness and isolation. https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf (2023)."},{"key":"75_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9210-8","volume":"40","author":"LC Hawkley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hawkley, L. C. & Cacioppo, J. T. Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Ann. Behav. Med. 40, 218\u2013227 (2010).","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"75_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-018-0308-5","volume":"2","author":"JF Helliwell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Helliwell, J. F. & Aknin, L. B. Expanding the social science of happiness. Nat. Hum. Behav. 2, 248\u2013252 (2018).","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"75_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000668","volume":"149","author":"S Margolis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Margolis, S. & Lyubomirsky, S. Experimental manipulation of extraverted and introverted behaviour and its effects on well-being. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 149, 719\u2013731 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."}],"container-title":["Communications Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44271-024-00075-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44271-024-00075-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44271-024-00075-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T10:02:40Z","timestamp":1713866560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44271-024-00075-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["75"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44271-024-00075-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-9121"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-9121","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"34"}}