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Here this study turns its attention to governance-type organized crime in the English city of Nottingham, where the main protagonists are white and British born. It investigates whether such a gang can govern communities by reducing ordinary crimes. We conduct in-depth interviews with local officials and analyze a novel dataset of the public\u2019s phone calls to the Nottingham police from 2012 to 2019, encompassing spatio-temporal information and police-labeled crime types. We identify Nottingham\u2019s ward of Bestwood as the site of an entrenched, governance-type organized crime group, whereas its most similar ward, Bulwell, is not. Further comparative analyses indicate that certain ordinary crime rates are significantly lower in Bestwood than in Bulwell. We conclude that governance-type organized crime can emerge in a country with a high capacity to police and in a nonimmigrant, less affluent community. Our findings suggest that traditional explanations of the emergence of criminal governance in cities need to be revisited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s44284-024-00161-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T11:04:08Z","timestamp":1730459048000},"page":"821-829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The relationship between social order and crime in Nottingham, England"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4258-4473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Varese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2233-5947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fanqi","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"161_CR1","unstructured":"Varese, F. in Redefining Organised Crime: a Challenge for the European Union? 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