{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T14:33:40Z","timestamp":1790433220016,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,10,1]],"date-time":"1996-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":844128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]],"date-time":"2011-04-08T00:38:33Z","timestamp":1302223113000},"page":"594-601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Electromyographical evidence for exercise-induced diaphragm fatigue in patients with chronic cervical cord injury or prior poliomyelitis infection"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Christer","family":"Sinderby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Weinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Lindstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Grassino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.38.8.616","volume":"38","author":"NMT Braun","year":"1983","unstructured":"Braun N M T, Arora N S, Rochester D F . Respiratory muscle and pulmonary function in polymyositis and other proximal myopathies. Thorax 1983; 38: 616\u2013623.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR2","first-page":"386","volume":"3","author":"SA Esau","year":"1984","unstructured":"Esau S A, Rochester D F . Respiratory muscle weakness and fatigue and respiratory failure. Medical Grand Rounds 1984; 3: 386\u2013398.","journal-title":"Medical Grand Rounds"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.46.1.1","volume":"46","author":"D Gross","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gross D, Grassino A, Ross W R D, Macklem P T . Electromyogram pattern of diaphragmatic fatigue. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.46.4.688","volume":"46","author":"N Muller","year":"1979","unstructured":"Muller N et al. Diaphragmatic muscle fatigue in the newborn. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46: 688\u2013695.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1979.46.1.152","volume":"46","author":"TW Schweitzer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Schweitzer T W, Fitzgerald J W, Bowden J A, Lynne-Davies P . Spectral analysis of human inspiratory diaphragmatic electromyograms. J Appl Physiol 1979; 46: 152\u2013165.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR6","first-page":"1190","volume":"53","author":"F Bellemare","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bellemare F, Grassino A . Effect of pressure and timing of contraction on human diaphragm fatigue. J Appl Physiol; Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1982; 53: 1190\u20131195.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol; Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR7","first-page":"1196","volume":"53","author":"F Bellemare","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bellemare F, Grassino A . Evaluation of human diaphragm fatigue. J Appl Physiol; Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1982; 53: 1196\u20131206.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol; Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR8","first-page":"8","volume":"55","author":"F Bellemare","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bellemare F, Grassino A . Force reserve of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Appl Physiol; Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1983; 55: 8\u201315.","journal-title":"J. Appl Physiol; Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR9","first-page":"151","volume":"3","author":"AR Fugl-Meyer","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fugl-Meyer A R, Grimby G . Ventilatory function in tetraplegic patients. Scand J Rehab Med 1971; 3: 151\u2013160.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehab Med"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.57.4.989","volume":"57","author":"SB Gottfried","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gottfried S B et al. Sensation of respiratory force following low cervical cord transection. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1984; 57: 989\u2013994.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR11","first-page":"669","volume":"30","author":"C Sinderby","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sinderby C et al. Electromyographic registration of diaphragmatic fatigue during sustained trunk flexion in cervical cord injured patients. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 669\u2013677.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR12","first-page":"389","volume":"30","author":"C Sinderby","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sinderby C et al. The role of the diaphragm in trunk extension in tetraplegia. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 389\u2013395.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR13","first-page":"223","volume":"10","author":"EA Hamilton","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hamilton E A, Nichols P J R, Tait G B W . Late onset of respiratory insufficiency after poliomyelitis. Ann Phys Med 1970; 10: 223\u2013229.","journal-title":"Ann Phys Med"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00581168","volume":"408","author":"S Javaheri","year":"1987","unstructured":"Javaheri S, Vinegar A, Smith J, Donovan E . Use of a modified Swan-Ganz pacing catheter for measuring Pdi and diaphragmatic EMG. Pfl\u00fcgers Arch 1987; 408: 642\u2013645.","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcgers Arch"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02474172","volume":"7","author":"KE Latimer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Latimer K E, Latimer R D . Measurements of pressure-wave transmission in liquid-filled tubes used for intravascular blood-pressure recording. Med & Biol Eng 1969; 7: 143\u2013168.","journal-title":"Med & Biol Eng"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR16","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","author":"G Borg","year":"1974","unstructured":"Borg G, Noble B I . Perceived exertion. In: Wilmore J (ed). Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Academic Press: New York, 1974, pp 131\u2013153."},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Techniques in respiratory physiology \u2013 part II. Techniques in the life sciences","author":"J Milic-Emili","year":"1984","unstructured":"Milic-Emili J . P412 Measurement of pressures in respiratory physiology. In: Otis AB (ed). Techniques in respiratory physiology \u2013 part II. Techniques in the life sciences. Elsevier scientific publishers Ireland Ltd, 1984, pp 1\u201322."},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR18","first-page":"788","volume":"126","author":"A Baydur","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baydur A, Behrakis P K, Zin W A, Milic-Emili J . A simple method for assessing the validity of the esophageal balloon technique. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 126: 788\u2013791.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1952.sp004764","volume":"117","author":"AL Hodgkin","year":"1952","unstructured":"Hodgkin A L, Huxley A F . A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol (Lond) 1952; 117: 500\u2013544.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1954.sp005152","volume":"125","author":"AL Hodgkin","year":"1954","unstructured":"Hodgkin A L . A note on conduction velocity. J Physiol (Lond) 1954; 125: 221\u2013224.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1956.tb01338.x","volume":"37","author":"CH H\u00e5kansson","year":"1954","unstructured":"H\u00e5kansson C H . Conduction velocity and amplitude of the action potential as related to circumference in the isolated frog muscle. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1954; 37: 14\u201334.","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.79.1.23","volume":"79","author":"EJ Kupa","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kupa E J, Roy S H, Kandarian S C, De Luca C J . Effects of muscle fiber type and size on EMG median frequency and conduction velocity. J Appl Physiol 1995; 79: 23\u201332.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"suppl. 287","key":"BFsc1996106_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"70","author":"E St\u00e5lberg","year":"1966","unstructured":"St\u00e5lberg E . Propagation velocity in human muscle fibers in situ. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1966; 70 (suppl. 287): 1\u2013112.","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880110707","volume":"11","author":"C Juel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Juel C . Muscle action potential propagation velocity changes during activity. Muscle & Nerve 1988; 11: 714\u2013719.","journal-title":"Muscle & Nerve"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR25","first-page":"485","volume":"10","author":"F K\u00f6ssler","year":"1991","unstructured":"K\u00f6ssler F, Lange F, Caffier G, K\u00fcchler G . External potassium and twitch action potential propagation in rat fast and slow twitch muscles. Gen Physiol Biophys 1991; 10: 485\u2013498.","journal-title":"Gen Physiol Biophys"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(86)90193-7","volume":"93","author":"JM Metzger","year":"1986","unstructured":"Metzger J M, Fitts R H . Fatigue from high- and low-frequency muscle stimulation: role of sarcolemma action potentials. Experimental neurology 1986; 93: 320\u2013333.","journal-title":"Experimental neurology"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR27","first-page":"341","volume":"4","author":"L Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1970","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m L, Magnusson R . Peters\u00e8n I. Muscular fatigue and action potential conduction velocity changes studied with frequency analysis of EMG signals. Electromyography 1970; 4: 341\u2013356.","journal-title":"Electromyography"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1977.10544","volume":"65","author":"L Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m L, Magnusson R . Interpretation of myoelectric power spectra: a model and its application. IEEE 1977; 65: 653\u2013662.","journal-title":"IEEE"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199603)19:3<290::AID-MUS3>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"19","author":"CA Sinderby","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sinderby C A, Comtois A S, Thomson R G, Grassino A E . Influence of the bipolar electrode transfer function on the electromyogram power spectrum. Muscle & Nerve 1996; 19: 290\u2013301.","journal-title":"Muscle & Nerve"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"L Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m L, Peters\u00e8n I . Power spectrum analysis of EMG signals and its applications. Prog Clin Neurophysiol 1983; 10: 1\u201351.","journal-title":"Prog Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1995.79.5.1803","volume":"79","author":"C Sinderby","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sinderby C, Lindstr\u00f6m L, Grassino A E . Automatic assessment of electromyogram quality. J Appl Physiol 1995; 79: 1803\u20131815.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR32","unstructured":"Ringquist T . The ventilatory capacity in healthy subjects: An analysis of causal factors with special reference to the respiratory forces. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1966; 18: suppl 88."},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.01050421","volume":"1","author":"M Ramonatxo","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ramonatxo M, Milic Emili J, Prefaut C . Breathing pattern and load compensatory responses in young scoliotic patients. Eur Respir J 1988; 1: 421\u2013427.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR34","first-page":"1111","volume":"134","author":"MJ Tobin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tobin M J et al. The pattern of breathing during successful and unsuccessful trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 134: 1111\u20131118.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"BFsc1996106_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1986.134.5.920","volume":"134","author":"TD Bradley","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bradley T D et al. The relation of inspiration effort sensation to fatiguing patterns of the diaphragm. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 134: 1119\u20131124.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc1996106.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc1996106","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc1996106.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T05:20:53Z","timestamp":1686028853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc1996106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc1996106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1996.106","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}}}