{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T22:55:17Z","timestamp":1769813717777,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,2,1]],"date-time":"1996-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":823132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.15","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]],"date-time":"2011-04-08T00:39:16Z","timestamp":1302223156000},"page":"91-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Evidence for a spinal stepping generator in man"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Bussel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Roby-Brami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O","family":"R\u00e9my N\u00e9ris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Yakovleff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"BFsc199615_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1911.0077","volume":"B, 84","author":"TG Brown","year":"1911","unstructured":"Brown T G . The intrinsic factors in the act of progression in the mammal. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 1911; B, 84: 308\u2013319.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of London"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1967.tb03636.x","volume":"70","author":"E Jankowska","year":"1967","unstructured":"Jankowska E, Jukes M G M, Lund S and Lundberg A . The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord. V Reciprocal organisation of pathways transmitting excitatory actions to alpha motoneurones of flexor and extensors. Acta Physiol Scand 1967; 70: 369\u2013388.","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-026814-9.50025-9","volume-title":"Regulatory functions of the CNS. Principles of motion and organization.","author":"A Lundberg","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lundberg A . Half centers revisited. In: Szentagothai J, Palkovits M, Hamori J (eds) Regulatory functions of the CNS. Principles of motion and organization. Academiai Kiado, Budapest; Pergamon, Oxford (1981) pp 155\u2013167."},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-4547-3_42","volume-title":"Control of posture and locomotion.","author":"S Grillner","year":"1973","unstructured":"Grillner S . Locomotion in the spinal cat. In: Stein RB, Pearson KG, Smith RS, Redford JB. (eds). Control of posture and locomotion. (Advance in behavioral biology vol 7) Plenum New York 1973; pp 515\u2013535."},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.08.030185.001313","volume":"8","author":"S Grillner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Grillner S, Wallen P . Central patterns generators for locomotion with special reference to vertebrates. Annu Rev Neurosci 1985; 8: 233\u2013261.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(75)90039-4","volume":"46","author":"DJ Stelzner","year":"1975","unstructured":"Stelzner D J, Ershler W B and Weber E D . Effects of spinal transection in neonatal and weanling rats: survival of function. Exp. Neurol., 1975; 46: 156\u2013177.","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)91442-9","volume":"412","author":"H Barbeau","year":"1987","unstructured":"Barbeau H, Rossignol S . Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat. Brain Research 1987; 412: 184\u2013186.","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(91)91489-N","volume":"546","author":"H Barbeau","year":"1991","unstructured":"Barbeau H, Rossignol S . Initiation and modulation of the locomotor pattern in the chronic spinal cat by noradrenergic, serotoninergic and dopaminergic drugs. Brain Research 1991; 546: 250\u2013260.","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(89)90135-4","volume":"22","author":"A Yakovleff","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yakovleff A, Roby-Brami A, Gu\u00e9zard B, Mansour H, Bussel B, Privat A . Locomotion in rats transplanted with noradrenergic neurons. Brain Res Bull 1989; 22: 115\u2013121.","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241357","volume":"106","author":"A Yakovleff","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yakovleff A, Cabelguen J M, Orsal D, Gimenez M, Rajaoftra N, Drian M J, Bussel B, Privat A . Fictive motor activities in chronic spinal rats transplanted with foetal monoaminergic neurons Exp. Brain Res 1995; 106: 69\u201378.","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR11","first-page":"705","volume":"104","author":"E Eidelberg","year":"1983","unstructured":"Eidelberg E, Walden J G, Nguen L H . Locomotor control in macaque monkeys. Brain 1983; 104: 705\u2013725.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1992.9941624","volume":"24","author":"JA Vilenski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vilenski J A, Moore A M, Eidelberg E, Walden J G . (1992) Recovery of locomotion in monkeys with spinal cord lesions J of Motor Behavior 1992; 24: 288\u2013296.","journal-title":"J of Motor Behavior"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR13","first-page":"239","volume":"33","author":"LS Illis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Illis L S . Is there a central pattern generator in man? Paraplegia 1995; 33: 239\u2013240.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90751-X","volume":"344","author":"V Dietz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L . Locomotor activity in spinal man. Lancet 1994; 344: 1260\u20131263.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR15","first-page":"229","volume":"30","author":"JF Wernig","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wernig J F, Muller S . Laufband locomotion with body weight support improved walking in persons with severe spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 229\u2013238.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-199412000-00008","volume":"7","author":"H Barbeau","year":"1994","unstructured":"Barbeau H, Rossignol S . Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. Current opinion in neurology 1994; 7: 517\u2013524.","journal-title":"Current opinion in neurology"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.3.707","volume":"110","author":"A Roby-Brami","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roby-Brami A, Bussel B . Long latency spinal reflex in man after flexor reflex afferent stimulation. Brain 1987; 110: 707\u2013725.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02423509","volume":"81","author":"A Roby-Brami","year":"1990","unstructured":"Roby-Brami A, Bussel B . Effects of flexor reflex afferent stimulation on the soleus H reflex in patients with a complete spinal cord lesion: evidence for a presynaptic inhibition of Ia transmission. Exp Brain Res 1990; 81: 593\u2013601.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229272","volume":"90","author":"A Roby-Brami","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roby-Brami A, Bussel B . Inhibitory effects on flexor reflexes in patients with a complete spinal cord section. Exp. Brain Res 1992; 90: 201\u2013208.","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.5.1235","volume":"111","author":"B Bussel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bussel B, Roby-Brami A, Azouvi P, Biraben A, Yakovleff A, Held J P . Myoclonus in a patient with a spinal cord transection. Possible involvement of the spinal stepping generator Brain. 1988; 111: 1235\u20131245.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228410","volume":"98","author":"JP Gossard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gossard J P, Brownstone R M, Barajon I and Hultorn H . Transmission in a locomotor-related group Ib pathway from hindlimb extensor muscles in the cat. Exp Brain Res 1994; 98: 213\u2013228.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR22","unstructured":"Lhermite J . La section totale de la moelle dorsal. Tardy Pigelet Bourges 1919."},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/73.1.1","volume":"73","author":"RA Kuhn","year":"1950","unstructured":"Kuhn R A . Functional capacity of the isolated human spinal cord. Brain 1950; 73: 1\u201351.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFsc199615_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-0964-3_24","volume-title":"Neural control of locomotion in the decorticate cat","author":"C Perret","year":"1976","unstructured":"Perret C . Neural control of locomotion in the decorticate cat. In: Neural control of locomotion. Herman RM, Grillner S, Stein PSG and Stuart DG Eds Plenum Press New York, 1976, pp 587\u2013615."}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc199615.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc199615","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc199615.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:13:52Z","timestamp":1684620832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc199615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc199615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1996.15","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,2]]}}}