{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:14:59Z","timestamp":1769156099487,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]],"date-time":"2008-08-05T08:37:40Z","timestamp":1217925460000},"page":"225-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Low-echoic lesions underneath the skin in subjects with spinal-cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Kanno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Yamanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Kouda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Tajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000138289.83335.F4","volume":"25","author":"MD Gordon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gordon MD, Gottschlich MM, Helvig EI, Marvin JA, Richard RL . Review of evidenced-based practice for the prevention of pressure sores in burn patients. J Burn Care Rehabil 2004; 25: 388\u2013410.","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR2","first-page":"353","volume":"10","author":"BA Kuhn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kuhn BA, Coulter SJ . Balancing the pressure ulcer cost and quality equation. Nurs Econ 1992; 10: 353\u2013359.","journal-title":"Nurs Econ"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR3","first-page":"19","volume":"42","author":"M Kosiak","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kosiak M . Etiology of decubitus ulcers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1961; 42: 19\u201329.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2000.11753520","volume":"23","author":"JM Cruse","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cruse JM, Lewis RE, Dilioglou S, Roe DL, Wallace WF, Chen RS . Review of immune function, healing of pressure ulcers, and nutritional status in patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2000; 23: 129\u2013135.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR5","unstructured":"Pressure ulcers prevalence, cost and risk assessment: consensus development conference statement: The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Decubitus 1989; 2: 24\u201328."},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR6","first-page":"343","volume":"19","author":"J Black","year":"2007","unstructured":"Black J, Baharestani M, Cuddigan J, Dorner B, Edsberg L, Langemo D et al. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel\u2019s updated pressure ulcer staging system. Dermatol Nurs 2007; 19: 343\u2013349.","journal-title":"Dermatol Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR7","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Pressure ulcers: Guidelines for Prevention and Nursing Management","author":"J Maklebust","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maklebust J, Sieggreen M . Pressure ulcers: Guidelines for Prevention and Nursing Management. 2nd edn. Springhouse Pub Co: United States, 1996; pp 19\u201328."},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00889.2005","volume":"100","author":"A Stekelenburg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stekelenburg A, Oomens CW, Strijkers GJ, Nicolay K, Bader DL . Compression-induced deep tissue injury examined with magnetic resonance imaging and histology. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 1946\u20131954.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/00129334-200611000-00010","volume":"19","author":"PR Quintavalle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Quintavalle PR, Lyder CH, Mertz PJ, Phillips-Jones C, Dyson M . Use of high-resolution, high-frequency diagnostic ultrasound to investigate the pathogenesis of pressure ulcer development. Adv Skin Wound 2006; 19: 498\u2013505.","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-206X(01)80038-3","volume":"11","author":"TJ Ryan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ryan TJ, Thoolen M, Yang YH . The effect of mechanical forces (vibration or external compression) on the dermal water content of the upper dermis and epidermis, assessed by high frequency ultrasound. J Tissue Viability 2001; 11: 97\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Tissue Viability"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198011000-00008","volume":"66","author":"GT Nola","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nola GT, Vistnes LM . Differential response of skin and muscle in the experimental production of pressure sores. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 66: 728\u2013733.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198412000-00001","volume":"74","author":"KM Le","year":"1984","unstructured":"Le KM, Madsen BL, Barth PW, Ksander GA, Angell JB, Vistnes LM . An in-depth look at pressure sores using monolithic silicon pressure sensors. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 74: 745\u2013756.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(82)70085-4","volume":"6","author":"JA Witkowski","year":"1982","unstructured":"Witkowski JA, Parish LC . Histopathology of the decubitus ulcer. J Am Acad Dermatol 1982; 6: 1014\u20131021.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR14","first-page":"62","volume":"40","author":"M Kosiak","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kosiak M . Etiology and pathology of ischemic ulcers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1959; 40: 62\u201369.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2008101_CR15","first-page":"52","volume":"2","author":"B Oot-Giromini","year":"1989","unstructured":"Oot-Giromini B, Bidwell FC, Heller NB, Parks ML, Prebish EM, Wicks P et al. Pressure ulcer prevention versus treatment, comparative product cost study. Decubitus 1989; 2: 52\u201354.","journal-title":"Decubitus"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.21","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,4]],"date-time":"2009-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1244073600000}}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2008101.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2008101","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2008101.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:15:02Z","timestamp":1684620902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2008101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc2008101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2008.101","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1038\/sc.2009.21","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2008","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2008","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2008","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2008","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}