{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:21:31Z","timestamp":1790504491964,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T10:40:21Z","timestamp":1259664021000},"page":"504-510","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The need for manual evacuation and oral laxatives in the management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial of a stepwise protocol"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"M J","family":"Coggrave","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Norton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100616","volume":"36","author":"RR Han","year":"1998","unstructured":"Han RR, Kim JH, Kwon BS . Chronic gastrointestinal problems and bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1998; 36: 485\u2013490.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02055170","volume":"40","author":"K Krogh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krogh K, Nielsen J, Djurhuus JC, Mosdal C, Sabroe S, Laurberg S . Colorectal function in patients with spinal cord lesions. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1233\u20131239.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.137","volume":"47","author":"M Coggrave","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coggrave M, Norton C, Wilson-Barnett J . Management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction in the community after spinal cord injury: a postal survey in the United Kingdom. Spinal Cord 2009; 47: 323\u2013330.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100851","volume":"38","author":"GI Correa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Correa GI, Rotter KP . Clinical evaluation and management of neurogenic bowel after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 301\u2013308.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-6444-1","volume":"45","author":"CM Byrne","year":"1998","unstructured":"Byrne CM, Pager CK, Rex J, Roberts R, Solomon MJ . Assessment of quality of life in the treatment of patients with neuropathic faecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 45: 1431\u20131436.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101119","volume":"39","author":"AC Lynch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lynch AC, Antony A, Dobbs BR, Frizelle FA . Bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2001; 39: 193\u2013203.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100417","volume":"35","author":"D Harari","year":"1997","unstructured":"Harari D, Sarkarati M, Gurwitz J, McGlinchey-Berroth G, Minaker K . Constipation-related symptoms and bowel program concerning individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 394\u2013401.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101795","volume":"43","author":"U Haas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Haas U, Geng V, Evers G, Knecht H . Bowel management in patients with spinal cord injury\u2014a multicentre study of the German speaking society of paraplegia (DMGP). Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 724\u2013730.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101066","volume":"38","author":"K Krogh","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krogh K, Mosdal C, Laurberg S . Gastrointestinal and segmental colonic transit times in patients with acute and chronic spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 615\u2013621.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR10","first-page":"61","volume":"98","author":"R Addison","year":"2002","unstructured":"Addison R, White M . Spinal cord injury and bowel management. NTPlus 2002; 98: 61\u201362.","journal-title":"NTPlus"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101058","volume":"38","author":"AC Lynch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lynch AC, Wong C, Anthony A, Dobbs B, Frizelle F . Bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury: a description of bowel function in a spinal cord-injured population and comparison with age and gender matched controls. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 717\u2013723.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100355","volume":"35","author":"D Badiali","year":"1997","unstructured":"Badiali D, Bracci F, Castellano V, Corazziari E, Fuoco U, Habib F et al. Sequential treatment of chronic constipation in paraplegic subjects. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 116\u2013120.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2006.15.20.22295","volume":"15","author":"M Coggrave","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coggrave M, Burrows D, Durand MA . The use of a progressive protocol in the bowel management of spinal cord injured adults. Br J Nurs 2006; 15: 1108\u20131113.","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.6.818","volume":"33","author":"KW Heaton","year":"1992","unstructured":"Heaton KW, Radvan J, Cripps H, Mountford RA, Braddon FEM, Hughes AO . Defaecation frequency and timing, and stool form in the general population: a prospective study. Gut 1992; 33: 818\u2013824.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101010","volume":"38","author":"D Harari","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harari D, Minaker K . Megacolon in patients with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 331\u2013339.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR16","first-page":"69","volume":"94","author":"D Rigby","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rigby D . Manual evacuation of faeces. Nurs Times 2003; 94: 69\u201375.","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR17","first-page":"8","volume":"99","author":"C White","year":"2003","unstructured":"White C . Bowel care for spinal injuries. Nurs Times 2003; 99: 8.","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1996.tb01350.x","volume":"21","author":"C Graham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Graham C, Kunkle C . Rehabilitation patients continue prescribed bowel medications after discharge? Rehabil Nurs 1996; 21: 298\u2013302.","journal-title":"Rehabil Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR19","first-page":"56","volume":"14","author":"P Kirk","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kirk P, King R, Temple R, Bourjaily J, Thomas P . Long-term follow-up of bowel management after spinal cord injury. SCI Nurs 1997; 14: 56\u201363.","journal-title":"SCI Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc2009166_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.1998.11719506","volume":"21","author":"IM Amir","year":"1998","unstructured":"Amir IM, Sharma RM, Bauman WAM, Korsten MAM . Bowel care for individuals with spinal cord injury: comparison of four approaches. J Spinal Cord Med 1998; 21: 21\u201324.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2009166.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2009166","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2009166.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:17:24Z","timestamp":1684621044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2009166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc2009166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2009.166","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]]}}}