{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T04:30:30Z","timestamp":1784262630910,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]],"date-time":"2012-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.45","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]],"date-time":"2012-05-15T09:22:18Z","timestamp":1337073738000},"page":"745-754","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Demographic profile of traumatic spinal cord injuries admitted at Indian Spinal Injuries Centre with special emphasis on mode of injury: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"H S","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc201245_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101893","volume":"44","author":"M Wyndaele","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ . Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey? Spinal Cord 2006; 44: 523\u2013529.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR2","first-page":"9","volume-title":"The Rehabilitation of People with Spinal Cord Injury","author":"AR Meyers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meyers AR . The Epidemiology of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in the United Stated. In: Nesathurai S (ed.). The Rehabilitation of People with Spinal Cord Injury. Blackwell Science, Inc.: Boston. 2000 pp 9\u201313."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR3","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Burden of Disease in India; Equitable Development\u2014Healthy Future","author":"G Gururaj","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gururaj G . Injuries in India: A national perspective. In: National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. (eds). Burden of Disease in India; Equitable Development\u2014Healthy Future. Ministry of health and family welfare Government of India: New Delhi. 2005 pp 325\u2013350."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102005","volume":"45","author":"P Agarwal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Agarwal P, Upadhyay P, Raja K . A demographic profile of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal injury cases: a hospital-based study from India. Spinal Cord 2007; 45: 597\u2013602.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR5","first-page":"84","volume":"XXVIII","author":"R Singh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singh R, Sharma SC, Mittal R, Sharma A . Traumatic spinal cord injuries in Haryana: an epidemiological study. Indian J Community Med 2003; XXVIII: 84\u201386.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR6","first-page":"10","volume":"26","author":"TK Shanmugasundaram","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shanmugasundaram TK . The care of SCI Patient in the Developing Nations- Can we stem the rot? Paraplegia 1988; 26: 10\u201311.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR7","first-page":"330","volume":"24","author":"V Chacko","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chacko V, Joseph B, Mohanty SP, Jacob T . Management of spinal cord injury in a general hospital in rural India. Paraplegia 1986; 24: 330\u2013335.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR8","first-page":"39","volume":"28","author":"PK Dave","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dave PK, Jayaswal A, Kotwal PP, Biyani A, Bhattacharya T . Spinal cord injuries- A Clinico-Epidemiological Study. Ind J Orthop 2002; 28: 39\u201345.","journal-title":"Ind J Orthop"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100432","volume":"35","author":"FM Maynard","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maynard FM, Bracken MB, Creasey G, Ditunno JF, Donovan WH, Duckeret TB et alInternational standards for neurological and functional classification of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 266\u2013274.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101048","volume":"38","author":"PJ O'Connor","year":"2000","unstructured":"O'Connor PJ . Development and utilisation of the Australian spinal cord injury register. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 597\u2013603.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR11","first-page":"183","volume":"33","author":"H Shingu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Shingu H, Ohama M, Ikata T, Katoh S, Akatsu T . A nationwide epidemiological survey of spinal cord injuries in Japan from January 1990 to December 1992. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 183\u2013188.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1159\/000109693","volume":"16","author":"HY Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen HY, Chen SS, Chiu WT, Lee LS, Hung CI, Hung CL et alA nationwide epidemiological study of spinal cord injury in geriatric patients in Taiwan. Neuroepidemiology 1997; 16: 241\u2013247.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR13","first-page":"11","volume":"37","author":"S Warren","year":"1995","unstructured":"Warren S, Moore M, Johnson MS . Traumatic head and spinal cord injuries in Alaska 1991\u20131993. Alaska Med 1995; 37: 11\u201319.","journal-title":"Alaska Med"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR14","unstructured":"Central Intelligence AgencyThe World Factbook. Available at: \n                    https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/in.html\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00234-X","volume":"84","author":"MC Pagliacci","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pagliacci MC, Celani MG, Zampolini M, Spizzichino L, Franceschini M, Baratta S et alAn Italian survey of traumatic spinal injury. The Gruppo Italiano Studio Epidemiologico Mielolesioni Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84: 1266\u20131275.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.99","volume":"34","author":"JC Maharaj","year":"1996","unstructured":"Maharaj JC . Epidemiology of spinal cord paralysis in Fiji:1985\u20131994. Spinal Cord 1996; 34: 549\u2013559.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101158","volume":"39","author":"DA Burke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Burke DA, Linden RD, Zhang YP, Maiste AC, Shields CB . Incidence rates and populations at risk for spinal cord injury: a regional study. Spinal Cord 2001; 39: 274\u2013278.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100404","volume":"35","author":"SS Karamehmetoglu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Karamehmetoglu SS, Nas K, Karacan I, Sarac AJ, Koyuncu H, Ataoglu S et alTraumatic spinal cord injuries in southeast Turkey: an epidemiological study. Spinal Cord 1997; 35: 531\u2013533.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR19","first-page":"469","volume":"33","author":"SS Karamehmetoglu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Karamehmetoglu SS, Unal S, Karacan I, Y\u00edlmaz H, Togay HS, Ertekin M et alTraumatic spinal cord injuries in Istanbul, Turkey. An epidemiological study. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 469\u2013471.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR20","unstructured":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center\"Spinal Cord Injury Facts and Figures at a Glance. Information Sheet.\" 2005."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR21","first-page":"29","volume":"14","author":"V Palma","year":"1992","unstructured":"Palma V, Ambrosio G, Scarano E, Siano G, Sinisi L, Serra LL et alSpinal cord injury: some epidemiological data. A review of 233 cases. Acta Neurol 1992; 14: 29\u201338.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100657","volume":"36","author":"F Martins","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martins F, Freitas F, Martins L, Dartigues JF, Barat M . Spinal cord injuries--epidemiology in Portugal's central region. Spinal Cord 1998; 36: 574\u2013578.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR23","first-page":"398","volume":"31","author":"C Lan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lan C, Lai JS, Chang KH, Jean YC, Lien IN . Traumatic spinal cord injuries in the rural region of Taiwan: an epidemiological study in Hualien county, 1986-1990. Paraplegia 1993; 31: 398\u2013403.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.06.040","volume":"40","author":"P Leucht","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leucht P, Fischer K, Muhr G, Mueller EJ . Epidemiology of traumatic spine fractures. Injury 2009; 40: 166\u2013172.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000034228.18541.D1","volume":"55","author":"W Pickett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pickett W, Simpson K, Walker J, Brison RJ . Traumatic spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada. J Trauma 2003; 55: 1070\u20131076.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1089\/089771503765172345","volume":"20","author":"AV Krassioukov","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krassioukov AV, Furlan JC, Fehlings MG . Medical co-morbidities, secondary complications, and mortality in elderly with acute spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2003; 20: 391\u2013399.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100053373","volume":"30","author":"DM Dryden","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dryden DM, Saunders LD, Rowe BH, May LA, Yiannakoulias N, Svenson LW et alThe epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Alberta, Canada. Can J Neurol Sci 2003; 30: 113\u2013121.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1355","volume":"21","author":"A Ackery","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ackery A, Tator C, Krassioukov AA . Global perspective on spinal cord injury epidemiology. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21: 1355\u20131370.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR29","unstructured":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical CenterThe Annual Statistical Report for the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems. Alabama 2009."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR30","unstructured":"Central Intelligence AgencyThe World Factbook.\n                    https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/fields\/2102.html\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530060101026","volume":"47","author":"MJ DeVivo","year":"1990","unstructured":"DeVivo MJ, Kartus PL, Rutt RD, Stover SL, Fine PR . The influence of age at time of spinal cord injury on rehabilitation outcome. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 687\u2013691.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR32","first-page":"820","volume":"30","author":"MJ DeVivo","year":"1992","unstructured":"DeVivo MJ, Shewchuk RM, Stover SL, Black KJ, Go BK . A cross-sectional study of the relationship between age and current health status for persons with spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 820\u2013827.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR33","first-page":"520","volume":"30","author":"EJ Roth","year":"1992","unstructured":"Roth EJ, Lovell L, Heinemann AW, Lee MY, Yarkony GM . The older adult with a spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 520\u2013526.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR34","unstructured":"United Nations E-Commerce and Development Report 2002. UNCTAD. New York and Geneva. 2002."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR35","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Spinal Cord Injury- Clinical Outcomes from the Model System","author":"BK Go","year":"1995","unstructured":"Go BK, DeVivo MJ, Richards JS . The epidemiology of spinal cord injury. In: Stover SL, DeLisa JA, Whiteneck GG (eds.). Spinal Cord Injury- Clinical Outcomes from the Model System. Aspen Publishers: Gaithersburg, MD. 1995 pp 21\u201355."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR36","unstructured":"United Nations, Population Division, Department of Economic and Social AffairsWorldMarriage Patterns 2000 \n                    http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/population\/publications\/worldmarriage\/worldmarriagepatterns2000.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR37","unstructured":"Singh JP Problems of India\u2019s Changing Family and State Intervention. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) - Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Social Policy and Development Division. \n                    http:\/\/social.un.org\/index\/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=UWi5XFLDzB4%3D&tabid=215\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR38","unstructured":"Office of the Registrar General and Census CommissionerMinistry of Home Affairs: Census 2011- Provisional Population Total. 31st March 2011. \n                    http:\/\/censusindia.gov.in\/\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.146","volume":"49","author":"RA Cripps","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cripps RA, Lee BB, Wing P, Weerts E, Mackay J, Brown D . A global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a living data repository for injury prevention. Spinal Cord 2011; 49: 493\u2013501.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR40","first-page":"71","volume":"27","author":"A Kaul","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kaul A, Sinha US, Pathak YK, Singh A., Kapoor AK, Sharma S et alFatal road traffic accidents, study of Distribution, nature and type of injury. JIAFM 2005; 27: 71\u201376.","journal-title":"JIAFM"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR41","unstructured":"World Health OrganizationRegional Report on Status of Road Safety: The South-East Asia Region. 2009."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR42","unstructured":"National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs Accidents & Suicides Clock- 2009, Available at: \n                    http:\/\/ncrb.nic.in\/CD-ADSI2009\/clock.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR43","volume-title":"A review of global road accident fatalities","author":"GD Jacobs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jacobs GD, Thomas AA . A review of global road accident fatalities. RoSPA Road Safety Congress: Plymouth, UK. 2000."},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR44","first-page":"129","volume":"31","author":"Jagnoor","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jagnoor Road traffic injury prevention: a public health challenge. Indian J Community Med 2006; 31: 129\u2013131.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR45","first-page":"14","volume":"21","author":"G Gururaj","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gururaj G . Road traffic deaths, injuries and disabilities in india: current scenario. Natl Med J India 2008; 21: 14\u201320.","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.11.E16","volume":"25","author":"P Jabbour","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jabbour P, Fehlings M, Vaccaro AR, Harrop JS . Traumatic spine injuries in the geriatric population. Neurosurg Focus 2008; 25: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR47","first-page":"91","volume":"10","author":"MW Sutherland","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sutherland MW . The prevention of violent spinal cord injuries. SCI Nurs 1993; 10: 91\u201395.","journal-title":"SCI Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101064","volume":"38","author":"I Karacan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Karacan I, Koyuncu H, Pekel O, S\u00fcmb\u00fcloglu G, Kirnap M, Dursun H et alTraumatic spinal cord injuries in Turkey: a nation-wide epidemiological study. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 697\u2013701.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR49","first-page":"602","volume":"154","author":"MJ DeVivo","year":"1991","unstructured":"DeVivo MJ, Richards JS, Stover SL, Go BK . Spinal cord injury-Rehabilitation adds life to years. West J Med 1991; 154: 602\u2013606.","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101616","volume":"43","author":"A Dahlberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dahlberg A, Kotila M, Lepp\u00e4nen P, Kautiainen H, Alaranta H . Prevalence of spinal cord injury in Helsinki. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 47\u201350.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101003","volume":"38","author":"FW van Asbeck","year":"2000","unstructured":"van Asbeck FW, Post MW, Pangalila RF . An epidemiological description of spinal cord injuries in The Netherlands in 1994. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 420\u2013424.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201245_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200112151-00002","volume":"26","author":"LH Sekhon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sekhon LH, Fehlings MG . Epidemiology, Demographics, and Pathophysiology of Acute Spinal Cord Injury. Spine 2001; 26: S2\u2013S12.","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201245.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201245","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201245.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:23:17Z","timestamp":1684621397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc201245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2012.45","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,15]]}}}