{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:08:51Z","timestamp":1790791731017,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]],"date-time":"2014-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394496000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]],"date-time":"2014-03-11T10:54:03Z","timestamp":1394535243000},"page":"342-347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Biomechanical analysis of the longitudinal ligament of upper cervical spine in maintaining atlantoaxial stability"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Li-jun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Ying-chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Ming-jie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Jie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Dong-sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"BFsc20148_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000366108.02499.8F","volume":"66","author":"UK Kakarla","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kakarla UK, Chang SW, Theodore N, Sonntag VK . Atlas fractures. Neurosurgery 2010; 66 (3 Suppl): 60\u201367.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e3181e12419","volume":"24","author":"R Bransford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bransford R, Chapman JR, Bellabarba C . Primary internal fixation of unilateral C1 lateral mass sagittal split fractures: a series of 3 cases. J Spinal Disord Tech 2011; 24: 157\u2013163.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199003000-00004","volume":"3","author":"JL Fowler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Fowler JL, Sandhu A, Fraser RD . A review of fractures of the atlas vertebra. J Spinal Disord 1990; 3: 19\u201324.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173050-00006","volume":"73","author":"AM Levine","year":"1991","unstructured":"Levine AM, Edwards CC . Fractures of the atlas. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991; 73: 680\u2013691.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.4.0411","volume":"2","author":"MF Dvorak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dvorak MF, Johnson MG, Boyd M, Johnson G, Kwon BK, Fisher CG . Long-term health-related quality of life outcomes following Jefferson-type burst fractures of the atlas. J Neurosurg Spine 2005; 2: 411\u2013417.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-007-0584-2","volume":"14","author":"T Inaoka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Inaoka T, Ohashi K, El-Khoury GY . A single fracture in the atlas ring: report of two cases and a review of the literature. Emerg Radiol 2007; 14: 191\u2013194.","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.SPINE08708","volume":"10","author":"R Bransford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bransford R, Falicov A, Nguyen Q, Chapman J . Unilateral C-1 lateral mass sagittal split fracture: an unstable Jefferson fracture variant. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 10: 466\u2013473.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1360","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318206cf63","volume":"36","author":"L Abeloos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abeloos L, De Witte O, Walsdorff M, Delpierre I, Bruneau M . Posterior osteosynthesis of the atlas for nonconsolidated Jefferson fractures: a new surgical technique. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011; 36: E1360\u2013E1363.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1224-x","volume":"154","author":"F Ringel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ringel F, Reinke A, Stuer C, Meyer B, Stoffel M . Posterior C1-2 fusion with C1 lateral mass and C2 isthmic screws: accuracy of screw position, alignment and patient outcome. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2012; 154: 305\u2013312.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E401","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31820611ba","volume":"36","author":"HB Sim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sim HB, Lee JW, Park JT, Mindea SA, Lim J, Park J . Biomechanical evaluations of various c1-c2 posterior fixation techniques. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011; 36: E401\u2013E407.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000116984.42466.7E","volume":"29","author":"M Ruf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ruf M, Melcher R, Harms J . Transoral reduction and osteosynthesis C1 as a function-preserving option in the treatment of unstable Jefferson fractures. Spine 2004; 29: 823\u2013827.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-006-1081-x","volume":"109","author":"H B\u00f6hm","year":"2006","unstructured":"B\u00f6hm H, Kayser R, El Saghir H, Heyde C . Direct osteosynthesis of instable Gehweiler type III atlas fractures. Presentation of a dorsoventral osteosynthesis of instable atlas fractures while maintaining function. Der Unfallchirurg 2006; 109: 754\u2013760.","journal-title":"Der Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.08.033","volume":"18","author":"K-W Jo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jo K-W, Park I-S, Hong JT . Motion-preserving reduction and fixation of C1 Jefferson fracture using a C1 lateral mass screw construct. J Clin Neurosci 2011; 18: 695\u2013698.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1046","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181fef78c","volume":"36","author":"L Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li L, Teng H, Pan J, Qian L, Zeng C, Sun G et al. Direct posterior c1 lateral mass screws compression reduction and osteosynthesis in the treatment of unstable jefferson fractures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2011; 36: E1046\u2013E1051.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E659","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318182272a","volume":"33","author":"CP Kleweno","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kleweno CP, Zampini JM, White AP, Kasper EM, McGuire KJ . Survival after concurrent traumatic dislocation of the atlanto-occipital and atlanto-axial joints: a case report and review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33: E659\u2013E662.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(02)00037-4","volume":"35","author":"RW Nightingale","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nightingale RW, Winkelstein BA, Knaub KE, Richardson WJ, Luck JF, Myers BS . Comparative strengths and structural properties of the upper and lower cervical spine in flexion and extension. J Biomech 2002; 35: 725\u2013732.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/08\/117","volume":"7","author":"RP Nockels","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nockels RP, Shaffrey CI, Kanter AS, Azeem S, York JE . Occipitocervical fusion with rigid internal fixation: long-term follow-up data in 69 patients. J Neurosurg Spine 2007; 7: 117\u2013123.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817e2cfc","volume":"33","author":"KZ Yuksel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yuksel KZ, Yuksel M, Gonzalez LF, Baek S, Heiserman JE, Sonntag VK et al. Occipitocervical vertical distraction injuries: anatomical biomechanical, and 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008; 33: 2066\u20132073.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/jopr.12035","volume":"22","author":"R Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang R, Lu C, Arola D, Zhang D . Plastic damage induced fracture behaviors of dental ceramic layer structures subjected to monotonic load. J Prosthodontics 2013; 22: 456\u2013464.","journal-title":"J Prosthodontics"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0143-5","volume":"466","author":"BM Haus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haus BM, Harris MB . Case report: nonoperative treatment of an unstable Jefferson fracture using a cervical collar. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008; 466: 1257\u20131261.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182011262","volume":"68","author":"A Debernardi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Debernardi A, D'Aliberti G, Talamonti G, Villa F, Piparo M, Collice M . The craniovertebral junction area and the role of the ligaments and membranes. Neurosurgery 2011; 68: 291\u2013301.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1380-3","volume":"19","author":"H Koller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koller H, Resch H, Tauber M, Zenner J, Augat P, Penzkofer R et al. A biomechanical rationale for C1-ring osteosynthesis as treatment for displaced Jefferson burst fractures with incompetency of the transverse atlantal ligament. Eur Spine J 2010; 19: 1288\u20131298.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-0998-2","volume":"144","author":"C Hein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hein C, Richter HP, Rath SA . Atlantoaxial screw fixation for the treatment of isolated and combined unstable jefferson fractures-experiences with 8 patients. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2002; 144: 1187\u20131192.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198807000-00003","volume":"13","author":"M Panjabi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Panjabi M, Dvorak J, Duranceau J, Yamamoto I, Gerber M, Rauschning W et al. Three-dimensional movements of the upper cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1988; 13: 726\u2013730.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000257345.21075.a7","volume":"32","author":"CM Bono","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bono CM, Vaccaro AR, Fehlings M, Fisher C, Dvorak M, Ludwig S et al. Measurement techniques for upper cervical spine injuries: consensus statement of the Spine Trauma Study Group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007; 32: 593\u2013600.","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000177959.49721.3b","volume":"18","author":"E Kontautas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kontautas E, Ambrozaitis KV, Kalesinskas RJ, Spakauskas B . Management of acute traumatic atlas fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech 2005; 18: 402\u2013405.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456080-00019","volume":"56","author":"JW Fielding","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fielding JW, Cochran GB, Lawsing JF 3rd, Hohl M . Tears of the transverse ligament of the atlas. A clinical and biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974; 56: 1683\u20131691.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"BFsc20148_CR28","first-page":"135","volume":"126","author":"JJ O'Brien","year":"1977","unstructured":"O'Brien JJ, Butterfield WL, Gossling HR . Jefferson fracture with disruption of the transverse ligament. A case report. Clin Orthop 1977; 126: 135\u2013138.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc20148.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc20148","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc20148.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:28:10Z","timestamp":1684621690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc20148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc20148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2014.8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,11]]}}}