{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:46:33Z","timestamp":1788921993003,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T09:24:51Z","timestamp":1476782691000},"page":"172-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Movement repetitions in physical and occupational therapy during spinal cord injury rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Zbogar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J J","family":"Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W C","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A V","family":"Krassioukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M C","family":"Verrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1179\/107902611X12971826988011","volume":"34","author":"G Whiteneck","year":"2011","unstructured":"Whiteneck G, Gassaway J, Dijkers M, Backus DD, Charlifue S, Chen D et al. Inpatient treatment time across disciplines in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 133\u2013148.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000058","volume":"35","author":"L Teeter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Teeter L, Gassaway J, Taylor S, LaBarbera J, McDowell S, Backus DD et al. Relationship of physical therapy inpatient rehabilitation interventions and patient characteristics to outcomes following spinal cord injury: the SCIRehab project. J Cord Med 2012; 35: 503\u2013526.","journal-title":"J Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000062","volume":"35","author":"R Ozelie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ozelie R, Gassaway J, Buchman E, Thimmaiah D, Heisler L, Cantoni K et al. Relationship of occupational therapy inpatient rehabilitation interventions and patient characteristics to outcomes following spinal cord injury: the SCIRehab project. J Spinal Cord Med 2012; 35: 527\u2013546.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199507000-00011","volume":"74","author":"AW Heinemann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Heinemann AW, Hamilton B, Linacre JM, Wright BD, Granger C . Functional status and therapeutic intensity during inpatient rehabilitation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1995; 74: 315\u2013326.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090417","volume":"91","author":"SA van Langeveld","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Langeveld SA, Post MW, van Asbeck FW, Gregory M, Halvorsen A, Rijken H et al. Comparing content of therapy for people with a spinal cord injury in postacute inpatient rehabilitation in Australia, Norway, and the Netherlands. Phys Ther 2011; 91: 210\u2013224.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2010.498548","volume":"33","author":"SA van Langeveld","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Langeveld SA, Post MW, van Asbeck FW, Horst ter P, Leenders J, Postma K et al. Contents of physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sports therapy sessions for patients with a spinal cord injury in three Dutch rehabilitation centres. Disabil Rehabil 2011; 33: 412\u2013422.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1179\/107902611X12971826988057","volume":"34","author":"S Taylor-Schroeder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Taylor-Schroeder S, LaBarbera J, McDowell S, Zanca JM, Natale A, Mumma S et al. The SCIRehab project: treatment time spent in SCI rehabilitation. Physical therapy treatment time during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 149\u2013161.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1179\/107902611X12971826988093","volume":"34","author":"T Foy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Foy T, Perritt G, Thimmaiah D, Heisler L, Offutt JL, Cantoni K et al. The SCIRehab project: treatment time spent in SCI rehabilitation. Occupational therapy treatment time during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 162\u2013175.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144308","volume":"27","author":"VR Edgerton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Edgerton VR, Tillakaratne NJK, Bigbee AJ, de Leon RD, Roy RR . Plasticity of the spinal neural circuitry after injury. Annu Rev Neurosci 2004; 27: 145\u2013167.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm245","volume":"130","author":"J Girgis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Girgis J, Merrett D, Kirkland S, Metz GAS, Verge V, Fouad K . Reaching training in rats with spinal cord injury promotes plasticity and task specific recovery. Brain 2007; 130: 2993\u20133003.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968305274517","volume":"19","author":"KS Beekhuizen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beekhuizen KS, Field-Fote EC . Massed practice versus massed practice with stimulation: effects on upper extremity function and cortical plasticity in individuals with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2005; 19: 33\u201345.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181fbe692","volume":"34","author":"LR Hoffman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoffman LR, Field-Fote EC . Functional and corticomotor changes in individuals with tetraplegia following unimanual or bimanual massed practice training with somatosensory stimulation: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther 2010; 34: 193\u2013201.","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20050212","volume":"86","author":"AL Behrman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Behrman AL, Bowden MG, Nair PM . Neuroplasticity after spinal cord injury and training: an emerging paradigm shift in rehabilitation and walking recovery. Phys Ther 2006; 86: 1406\u20131425.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.3.1329","volume":"79","author":"RD de Leon","year":"1998","unstructured":"de Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, Edgerton VR . Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats. J Neurophysiol 1998; 79: 1329\u20131340.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(86)90094-4","volume":"92","author":"RG Lovely","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lovely RG, Gregor RJ, Roy RR, Edgerton VR . Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight-bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat. Exp Neurol 1986; 92: 421\u2013435.","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2199","volume":"29","author":"CR Battistuzzo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Battistuzzo CR, Callister RJ, Callister R, Galea MP . A systematic review of exercise training to promote locomotor recovery in animal models of spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2012; 29: 1600\u20131613.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00970.2004","volume":"94","author":"BA Norrie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Norrie BA, Nevett-Duchcherer JM, Gorassini MA . Reduced functional recovery by delaying motor training after spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol 2005; 94: 255\u2013264.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60547-3","volume":"377","author":"S Harkema","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harkema S, Gerasimenko Y, Hodes J, Burdick J, Angeli C, Chen Y et al. Effect of epidural stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord on voluntary movement, standing, and assisted stepping after motor complete paraplegia: a case study. Lancet 2011; 377: 1938\u20131947.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11760754","volume":"32","author":"P Winchester","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winchester P, Smith P, Foreman N, Mosby JM, Pacheco F, Querry R et al. A prediction model for determining over ground walking speed after locomotor training in persons with motor incomplete spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2009; 32: 63\u201371.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR20","first-page":"619","volume":"80","author":"WO McKinley","year":"1999","unstructured":"McKinley WO, Seel RT, Hardman JT . Nontraumatic spinal cord injury: incidence, epidemiology, and functional outcome. YAPMR 1999; 80: 619\u2013623.","journal-title":"YAPMR"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11760782","volume":"32","author":"RR Ozelie","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozelie RR, Sipple CC, Foy TT, Cantoni KK, Kellogg KK, Lookingbill JJ et al. SCIRehab project series: the occupational therapy taxonomy. J Spinal Cord Med 2009; 32: 283\u2013297.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11760781","volume":"32","author":"A Natale","year":"2009","unstructured":"Natale A, Taylor S, LaBarbera J, Bensimon L, McDowell S, Mumma SL et al. SCIRehab project series: the physical therapy taxonomy. J Spinal Cord Med 2009; 32: 270\u2013282.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR23","first-page":"1692","volume":"90","author":"CE Lang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lang CE, MacDonald JR, Reisman DS, Boyd L, Kimberley TJ, Schindler-Ivens SM et al. Observation of amounts of movement practice provided during stroke rehabilitation. YAPMR 2009; 90: 1692\u20131698.","journal-title":"YAPMR"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101960","volume":"45","author":"A Catz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Catz A, Itzkovich M, Tesio L, Biering-Sorensen F, Weeks C, Laramee MT et al. A multicenter international study on the Spinal Cord Independence Measure, version III: Rasch psychometric validation. Spinal Cord 2007; 45: 275\u2013291.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280601046302","volume":"29","author":"M Itzkovich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Itzkovich M, Gelernter I, Biering-Sorensen F, Weeks C, Laramee MT, Craven BC et al. The spinal cord independence measure (SCIM) version III: reliability and validity in a multi-center international study. Disabil Rehabil 2007; 29: 1926\u20131933.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310376756","volume":"25","author":"AS Burns","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burns AS, Delparte JJ, Patrick M, Marino RJ, Ditunno JF . The reproducibility and convergent validity of the walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI) in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2011; 25: 149\u2013157.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80146-X","volume":"9","author":"V Mathiowetz","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Volland G, Kashman N . Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg Am 1984; 9: 222\u2013226.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2005.07.003","volume":"18","author":"RW Bohannon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bohannon RW, Schaubert KL . Test-retest reliability of grip-strength measures obtained over a 12-week interval from community-dwelling elders. J Hand Ther 2005; 18: 426\u2013427 \u2013quiz428.","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308331143","volume":"23","author":"C Rudhe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rudhe C, Van Hedel HJA . Upper extremity function in persons with tetraplegia: relationships between strength, capacity, and the spinal cord independence measure. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2009; 23: 413\u2013421.","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2010.1504","volume":"29","author":"S Kalsi-Ryan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kalsi-Ryan S, Beaton D, Curt A, Duff S, Popovic MR, Rudhe C et al. The graded redefined assessment of strength sensibility and prehension: reliability and validity. J Neurotrauma 2012; 29: 905\u2013914.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR31","volume-title":"The Handbook of Research Synthesis","author":"R Rosenthal","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rosenthal R . Parametric measures of effect size. In: Cooper H, Hedges LV (eds). The Handbook of Research Synthesis. Russell Sage Foundation: New York, NY, USA. 1994."},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR32","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences,","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J . Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ, USA. 1988."},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y . Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc Ser B 1995; 57: 289\u2013300.","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0233","volume":"24","author":"J Cha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cha J, Heng C, Reinkensmeyer DJ, Roy RR, Edgerton VR, de Leon RD . Locomotor ability in spinal rats is dependent on the amount of activity imposed on the hindlimbs during treadmill training. J Neurotrauma 2007; 24: 1000\u20131012.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.141","volume":"89","author":"RE Cowan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cowan RE, Boninger ML, Sawatzky BJ, Mazoyer BD, Cooper RA . Preliminary outcomes of the SmartWheel Users' Group database: a proposed framework for clinicians to objectively evaluate manual wheelchair propulsion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008; 89: 260\u2013268.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2012.10.047","volume":"239","author":"N Weishaupt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weishaupt N, Li S, Di Pardo A, Sipione S, Fouad K . Synergistic effects of BDNF and rehabilitative training on recovery after cervical spinal cord injury. Behav Brain Res 2013; 239: 31\u201342.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR37","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare Benefit Policy Manual [Internet]. www.cms.gov.www.cms.gov , 2014. Available from http:\/\/www.cms.gov\/Regulations-and-Guidance\/Guidance\/Manuals\/downloads\/bp102c01.pdf . Accessed on 7 March 2014."},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.544585","volume":"40","author":"JE Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris JE, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Dawson AS . A self-administered Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) improves arm function during inpatient stroke rehabilitation: a multi-site randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2009; 40: 2123\u20132128.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"BFsc2016129_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.05.025","volume":"95","author":"LA Connell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Connell LA, McMahon NE, Simpson LA, Watkins CL, Eng JJ . Investigating measures of intensity during a structured upper limb exercise program in stroke rehabilitation: an exploratory study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014; 95: 2410\u20132419.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016129","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T00:36:51Z","timestamp":1718843811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc2016129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2016.129","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 December 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 October 2016","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}