{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T04:19:19Z","timestamp":1775189959031,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1478563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T10:21:41Z","timestamp":1478600501000},"page":"428-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Vitamin D deficiency in individuals with a spinal cord injury: a literature review"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"J L","family":"Flueck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Perret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.16.1999","volume":"291","author":"HA Bischoff-Ferrari","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dawson-Hughes B, Willett WC, Staehelin HB, Bazemore MG, Zee RY et al. Effect of Vitamin D on falls: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2004; 291: 1999\u20132006.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-3258-72-32","volume":"72","author":"O Bruyere","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bruyere O, Cavalier E, Souberbielle JC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Beaudart C, Buckinx F et al. Effects of vitamin D in the elderly population: current status and perspectives. Arch Public Health 2014; 72: 32.","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922814541999","volume":"53","author":"A Carroll","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carroll A, Onwuneme C, McKenna MJ, Mayne PD, Molloy EJ, Murphy NP . Vitamin D status in Irish children and adolescents: value of fortification and supplementation. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2014; 53: 1345\u20131351.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.5603\/EP.2013.0012","volume":"64","author":"P Pludowski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pludowski P, Karczmarewicz E, Bayer M, Carter G, Chlebna-Sokol D, Czech-Kowalska J et al. Practical guidelines for the supplementation of vitamin D and the treatment of deficits in Central Europe - recommended vitamin D intakes in the general population and groups at risk of vitamin D deficiency. Endokrynol Pol 2013; 64: 319\u2013327.","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0267-6","volume":"45","author":"F Farrokhyar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Farrokhyar F, Tabasinejad R, Dao D, Peterson D, Ayeni OR, Hadioonzadeh R et al. Prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy in athletes: a systematic-review and meta-analysis. Sports Med 2015; 45: 365\u2013378.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-307961","volume":"101","author":"IR Reid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reid IR . What diseases are causally linked to vitamin D deficiency? Arch Dis Child 2016; 101: 185\u2013189.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1159\/000380992","volume":"28","author":"AD Calder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Calder AD . Radiology of osteogenesis imperfecta, rickets and other bony fragility states. Endocr Dev 2015; 28: 56\u201371.","journal-title":"Endocr Dev"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR8","first-page":"973","volume":"25","author":"N Tsugawa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tsugawa N . [Bone and nutrition. Vitamin D intake and bone]. Clin Calcium 2015; 25: 973\u2013981.","journal-title":"Clin Calcium"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1556\/OH.2011.29186","volume":"152","author":"A Szabo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Szabo A . [Skeletal and extra-skeletal consequences of vitamin D deficiency]. Orv Hetil 2011; 152: 1312\u20131319.","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2174\/1874192401509010040","volume":"9","author":"NR Mandarino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mandarino NR, Junior F, Salgado JV, Lages JS, Filho NS . Is vitamin D deficiency a new risk factor for cardiovascular disease? Open Cardiovasc Med J 2015; 9: 40\u201349.","journal-title":"Open Cardiovasc Med J"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1586\/14779072.2015.1065729","volume":"13","author":"LA Beveridge","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beveridge LA, Witham MD . Controversy in the link between vitamin D supplementation and hypertension. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 2015; 13: 971\u2013973.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls107","volume":"67","author":"C Annweiler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Annweiler C, Rolland Y, Schott AM, Blain H, Vellas B, Herrmann FR et al. Higher vitamin D dietary intake is associated with lower risk of Alzheimer's disease: a 7-year follow-up. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2012; 67: 1205\u20131211.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1112-5","volume":"15","author":"G Wong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wong G, Lim WH, Lewis J, Craig JC, Turner R, Zhu K et al. Vitamin D and cancer mortality in elderly women. BMC Cancer 2015; 15: 106.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-012-9645-y","volume":"92","author":"L Ceglia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ceglia L, Harris SS . Vitamin D and its role in skeletal muscle. Calcif Tissue Int 2013; 92: 151\u2013162.","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN2003837","volume":"89","author":"A Zittermann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zittermann A . Vitamin D in preventive medicine: are we ignoring the evidence? Br J Nutr 2003; 89: 552\u2013572.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100309","volume":"10","author":"DE Garland","year":"1992","unstructured":"Garland DE, Stewart CA, Adkins RH, Hu SS, Rosen C, Liotta FJ et al. Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury. J Orthop Res 1992; 10: 371\u2013378.","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.1990.tb01865.x","volume":"20","author":"F Biering-Sorensen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Biering-Sorensen F, Bohr HH, Schaadt OP . Longitudinal study of bone mineral content in the lumbar spine, the forearm and the lower extremities after spinal cord injury. Eur J Clin Invest 1990; 20: 330\u2013335.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2165\/00002512-200724120-00005","volume":"24","author":"MF Holick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Holick MF . Optimal vitamin D status for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Drugs Aging 2007; 24: 1017\u20131029.","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2010.03.008","volume":"57","author":"M Bartoszewska","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bartoszewska M, Kamboj M, Patel DR . Vitamin D, muscle function, and exercise performance. Pediatr Clin North Am 2010; 57: 849\u2013861.","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.10338","volume":"88","author":"MF Holick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holick MF . Vitamin D: A millenium perspective. J Cell Biochem 2003; 88: 296\u2013307.","journal-title":"J Cell Biochem"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR21","unstructured":"Flueck JL, Hartmann K, Strupler M, Perret C . Vitamin D deficiency in Swiss elite wheelchair athletes. Spinal Cord (e-pub ahead of print 15 March 2016; doi:10.1038\/sc.2016.33)."},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pii: E374","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8060374","volume":"8","author":"K Pritchett","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pritchett K, Pritchett R, Ogan D, Bishop P, Broad E, LaCroix M . 25(OH)D Status of Elite Athletes with Spinal Cord Injury Relative to Lifestyle Factors. Nutrients 2016; 8: pii: E374.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.67","volume":"50","author":"K Hummel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hummel K, Craven BC, Giangregorio L . Serum 25(OH)D, PTH and correlates of suboptimal 25(OH)D levels in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2012; 50: 812\u2013816.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000032","volume":"34","author":"WA Bauman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bauman WA, Emmons RR, Cirnigliaro CM, Kirshblum SC, Spungen AM . An effective oral vitamin D replacement therapy in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 455\u2013460.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90133-3","volume":"75","author":"ND Vaziri","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vaziri ND, Pandian MR, Segal JL, Winer RL, Eltorai I, Brunnemann S . Vitamin D, parathormone, and calcitonin profiles in persons with long-standing spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994; 75: 766\u2013769.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/01952307.1993.11735877","volume":"16","author":"XJ Zhou","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zhou XJ, Vaziri ND, Segal JL, Winer RL, Eltorai I, Brunnemann SR . Effects of chronic spinal cord injury and pressure ulcer on 25(OH)-vitamin D levels. J Am Paraplegia Soc 1993; 16: 9\u201313.","journal-title":"J Am Paraplegia Soc"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(95)90083-7","volume":"44","author":"WA Bauman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bauman WA, Zhong YG, Schwartz E . Vitamin D deficiency in veterans with chronic spinal cord injury. Metabolism 1995; 44: 1612\u20131616.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101256","volume":"40","author":"JD Pedrera","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pedrera JD, Manas P, Gomez MA, Canal ML, Lavado JM, Hernandez ER et al. Ultrasound bone mass in paraplegic patients. Spinal Cord 2002; 40: 83\u201387.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR29","first-page":"881","volume":"19","author":"AN Javidan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Javidan AN, Sabour H, Latifi S, Vafa M, Shidfar F, Khazaeipour Z et al. Calcium and vitamin D plasma concentration and nutritional intake status in patients with chronic spinal cord injury: a referral center report. J Res Med Sci 2014; 19: 881\u2013884.","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.01.002","volume":"97","author":"A Barbonetti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barbonetti A, Sperandio A, Micillo A, D'Andrea S, Pacca F, Felzani G et al. Independent association of aitamin D with physical function in people with chronic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016; 97: 726\u2013732.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000050","volume":"39","author":"A Barbonetti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barbonetti A, Vassallo MR, Felzani G, Francavilla S, Francavilla F . Association between 25(OH)-vitamin D and testosterone levels: evidence from men with chronic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2015; 39: 246\u2013252.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753813","volume":"28","author":"WA Bauman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bauman WA, Morrison NG, Spungen AM . Vitamin D replacement therapy in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2005; 28: 203\u2013207.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR33","unstructured":"Benlidayi IC, Basaran S, Seydaoglu G, Guzel R . Vitamin D profile of patients with spinal cord injury and post-stroke hemiplegia: all in the same boat. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil (e-pub ahead of print 6 July 2015; doi:10.3233\/BMR-150615)."},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689697","volume":"33","author":"CV Oleson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oleson CV, Patel PH, Wuermser LA . Influence of season, ethnicity, and chronicity on vitamin D deficiency in traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2010; 33: 202\u2013213.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.01.010","volume":"2","author":"GA Nemunaitis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nemunaitis GA, Mejia M, Nagy JA, Johnson T, Chae J, Roach MJ . A descriptive study on vitamin D levels in individuals with spinal cord injury in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting. PM R 2010; 2: 202\u2013208 quiz 228.","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1429","volume":"27","author":"I Karapolat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karapolat I, Karapolat HU, Kirazli Y, Capaci K, Akkoc Y, Kumanlioglu K . Longitudinal study of bone loss in chronic spinal cord injury patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2015; 27: 1429\u20131433.","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90075-7","volume":"78","author":"JI Mechanick","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mechanick JI, Pomerantz F, Flanagan S, Stein A, Gordon WA, Ragnarsson KT . Parathyroid hormone suppression in spinal cord injury patients is associated with the degree of neurologic impairment and not the level of injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 692\u2013696.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR38","first-page":"63","volume":"46","author":"CS Ritter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ritter CS, Brown AJ . Direct suppression of Pth gene expression by the vitamin D prohormones doxercalciferol and calcidiol requires the vitamin D receptor. J Mol Endocrinol 2011; 46: 63\u201366.","journal-title":"J Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515003189","volume":"114","author":"N Moslehi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moslehi N, Shab-Bidar S, Mirmiran P, Hosseinpanah F, Azizi F . Determinants of parathyroid hormone response to vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Br J Nutr 2015; 114: 1360\u20131374.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2013.08.024","volume":"426","author":"MM Deckers","year":"2013","unstructured":"Deckers MM, de Jongh RT, Lips PT, Penninx BW, Milaneschi Y, Smit JH et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and consequences for PTH reference values. Clin Chim Acta 2013; 426: 41\u201345.","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-2028-8","volume":"17","author":"SD Jiang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jiang SD, Dai LY, Jiang LS . Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury. Osteoporos Int 2006; 17: 180\u2013192.","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12031","volume":"67","author":"P Anagnostis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anagnostis P, Karras S, Goulis DG . Vitamin D in human reproduction: a narrative review. Int J Clin Pract 2013; 67: 225\u2013235.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2013.262","volume":"10","author":"M Blomberg Jensen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Blomberg Jensen M . Vitamin D and male reproduction. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014; 10: 175\u2013186.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.421","volume":"26","author":"S Kirmani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kirmani S, Atkinson EJ, Melton LJ 3rd, Riggs BL, Amin S, Khosla S . Relationship of testosterone and osteocalcin levels during growth. J Bone Miner Res 2011; 26: 2212\u20132216.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12711","volume":"83","author":"AC Heijboer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heijboer AC, Oosterwerff M, Schroten NF, Eekhoff EM, Chel VG, de Boer RA et al. Vitamin D supplementation and testosterone concentrations in male human subjects. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2015; 83: 105\u2013110.","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1269854","volume":"43","author":"S Pilz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pilz S, Frisch S, Koertke H, Kuhn J, Dreier J, Obermayer-Pietsch B et al. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on testosterone levels in men. Horm Metab Res 2011; 43: 223\u2013225.","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR47","first-page":"213","volume":"6","author":"UR Kalava","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kalava UR, Cha SS, Takahashi PY . Association between vitamin D and pressure ulcers in older ambulatory adults: results of a matched case-control study. Clin Interv Aging 2011; 6: 213\u2013219.","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1159\/000354750","volume":"227","author":"F Libon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Libon F, Cavalier E, Nikkels AF . Skin color is relevant to vitamin D synthesis. Dermatology 2013; 227: 250\u2013254.","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.3.690","volume":"72","author":"J Wortsman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wortsman J, Matsuoka LY, Chen TC, Lu Z, Holick MF . Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72: 690\u2013693.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2012.733822","volume":"31","author":"GL Close","year":"2013","unstructured":"Close GL, Russell J, Cobley JN, Owens DJ, Wilson G, Gregson W et al. Assessment of vitamin D concentration in non-supplemented professional athletes and healthy adults during the winter months in the UK: implications for skeletal muscle function. J Sports Sci 2013; 31: 344\u2013353.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181eb9d4d","volume":"43","author":"TM Halliday","year":"2011","unstructured":"Halliday TM, Peterson NJ, Thomas JJ, Kleppinger K, Hollis BW, Larson-Meyer DE . Vitamin D status relative to diet, lifestyle, injury, and illness in college athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011; 43: 335\u2013343.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR52","first-page":"35","volume":"3","author":"KS Willis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Willis KS, Smith DT, Broughton KS, Larson-Meyer DE . Vitamin D status and biomarkers of inflammation in runners. Open Access J Sports Med 2012; 3: 35\u201342.","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR53","first-page":"8","volume":"2","author":"DM Storlie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Storlie DM, Pritchett K, Pritchett R, Cashman L . 12-Week vitamin D supplementation trial does not significantly influence seasonal 25(OH) D status in male collegiate athletes. Int J Health Nutr 2011; 2: 8\u201313.","journal-title":"Int J Health Nutr"},{"key":"BFsc2016155_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f207f2","volume":"20","author":"NW Constantini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Constantini NW, Arieli R, Chodick G, Dubnov-Raz G . High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in athletes and dancers. Clin J Sport Med 2010; 20: 368\u2013371.","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016155.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016155","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/sc.2016.155","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016155.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:30:59Z","timestamp":1684621859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc2016155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2016.155","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 November 2016","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}