{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T16:35:21Z","timestamp":1777134921069,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T10:30:49Z","timestamp":1485253849000},"page":"601-605","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Successful tracheostomy decannulation after complete or sensory incomplete cervical spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"D H","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S W","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W A","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H J","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR1","first-page":"853","volume":"51","author":"R Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown R, DiMarco AF, Hoit JD, Garshick E . Respiratory dysfunction and management in spinal cord injury. Respir Care 2006; 51: 853\u2013868.","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168757","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/168757","volume":"2013","author":"R Galeiras Vazquez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Galeiras Vazquez R, Rascado Sedas P, Mourelo Farina M, Montoto Marques A, Ferreiro Velasco ME . Respiratory management in the patient with spinal cord injury. Biomed Res Int 2013; 2013: 168757.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1804-283","volume":"18","author":"SL Wong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong SL, Shem K, Crew J . Specialized respiratory management for acute spinal cord injury: a retrospective analysis. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2012; 18: 283\u2013290.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2762-0","volume":"22","author":"H Nakashima","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nakashima H, Yukawa Y, Imagama S, Ito K, Hida T, Machino M et al. Characterizing the need for tracheostomy placement and decannulation after cervical spinal cord injury. Eur Spine J 2013; 22: 1526\u20131532.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-199606000-00007","volume":"3","author":"Y Klugger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Klugger Y, Paul DB, Lucke J, Cox P, Colella JJ, Townsend RN et al. Early tracheostomy in trauma patients. Eur J Emerg Med 1996; 3: 95\u2013101.","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR6","first-page":"20","volume":"100","author":"JS Harrop","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harrop JS, Sharan AD, Scheid EH Jr, Vaccaro AR, Przybylski GJ . Tracheostomy placement in patients with complete cervical cord injuries: American Spinal Injury Association Grade A. J Neurosurg 2004; 100: 20\u201323.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR7","first-page":"655","volume":"108","author":"JL Rodriquez","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rodriquez JL, Steinberg SM, Luchetti FA, Gibbons KJ, Taheri PA, Flint LM . Early tracheostomy for primary airway management in the surgical critical care setting. Surgery 1990; 108: 655\u2013659.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2000.9.5.352","volume":"9","author":"AD Brook","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brook AD, Sherman G, Malen J, Kollef MH . Early versus late tracheostomy in patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation. Am J Crit Care 2000; 9: 352\u2013359.","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.98.3.613","volume":"98","author":"JR Bach","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bach JR, Alba AS . Noninvasive options for ventilator support of the traumatic high level quadriplegic patients. Chest 1990; 98: 613\u2013619.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1802-193","volume":"18","author":"A Roki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roki A, Hanayama K, Ishikawa Y . Resolution of tracheostomy complications by decannulation and conversion to noninvasive management for a patient with high-level tetraplegia. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2012; 18: 193\u2013196.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000051","volume":"35","author":"JR Bach","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bach JR . Noninvasive respiratory management of high level spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2012; 35: 72\u201380.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199801000-00003","volume":"77","author":"JR Bach","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bach JR, Rajaraman R, Ballanger F, Tzeng AC, Ishikawa Y, Kulessa R et al. Neuromuscular ventilator insufficiency: the effect of home mechanical ventilator usw vs oxygen therapy on pneumonia and hospitalization rates. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 77: 8\u201319.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.1.26","volume":"101","author":"JR Bach","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bach JR, Intintola P, Alba AS, Holland I . The ventilator-assisted individuals: cost analysis of institutionalization versus rehabilitation and in-home management. Chest 1992; 101: 26\u201330.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1874","volume":"46","author":"JR Bach","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bach JR, Saporito LR, Shah HR, Sinquee D . Decannulation of patients with severe respiratory muscle insufficiency: efficacy of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation. J Rehabil Med 2014; 46: 1037\u20131041.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.39.5.0596","volume":"39","author":"R Bellamy","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bellamy R, Pitts FW, Stauffer SE . Respiratory complications in traumatic quadriplegia. Analysis of 20 years\u2019 experience. J Neurosurg 1973; 39: 596\u2013600.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001008","volume":"40","author":"BR Childs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Childs BR, Moore RA, Como JJ, Vallier HA . American spinal injury association impairment scale predicts the need for tracheostomy after cervical spinal cord injury. Spine 2015; 40: 1407\u20131413.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR17","first-page":"64","volume":"14","author":"S Arora","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arora S, Flower O, Murray NP, Lee BB . Respiratory care of patients with cervical spinal cord injury: a review. Crit Care Resusc 2012; 14: 64\u201373.","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.39","volume":"49","author":"S Berney","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berney S, Bragge P, Granger C, Opdam H, Denehy L . The acute respiratory management of cervical spinal cord injury in the first 6 weeks after injury: a systemic review. Spinal Cord 2011; 49: 17\u201329.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25800","volume":"126","author":"O Cohen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cohen O, Tzelnick S, Lahav Y, Stavi D, Shoffel-Havakuk H, Hain M et al. Feasibility of a single-stage tracheostomy decannulation protocol with endoscopy in adult patients. Laryogoscope 2016; 126: 2057\u20132062.","journal-title":"Laryogoscope"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199707000-00006","volume":"107","author":"RM Merritt","year":"1997","unstructured":"Merritt RM, Bent JP, Smith RJ . Suprastomal granulation tissue and pediatric tracheostomy decannulation. Laryngoscope 1997; 107: 868\u2013871.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200208000-00004","volume":"81","author":"E Gomez-Merino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gomez-Merino E, Sancho J, Marin J, Severa E, Blasco ML, Belda FJ et al. Mechanical insufflations-exsufflation: pressure, volume, and flow relationships and the adequacy of the manufacturer\u2019s guidelines. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 81: 579\u2013583.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.5.1553","volume":"104","author":"JR Bach","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bach JR . Mechanical insufflations-exsufflation. Comparison of peak expiratory flows with manually assisted and unassisted coughing techniques. Chest 1993; 104: 1553\u20131562.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BFsc2016194_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753821","volume":"28","author":"Consortium for spinal cord medicine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Consortium for spinal cord medicine. Respiratory management following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. J Spinal Cord Med 2005; 28: 259\u2013293.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016194.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016194","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/sc.2016.194","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016194.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:31:20Z","timestamp":1684621880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc2016194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc2016194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2016.194","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 June 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}