{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T01:49:28Z","timestamp":1770774568655,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.27","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]],"date-time":"2016-03-15T10:21:31Z","timestamp":1458037291000},"page":"838-842","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The effect from maximal bench press strength training on work economy during wheelchair propulsion in men with spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"T","family":"T\u00f8rhaug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Brurok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Hoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Helgerud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Leivseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc201627_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1976.41.2.191","volume":"41","author":"U Bergh","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bergh U, Kanstrup IL, Ekblom B . Maximal oxygen uptake during exercise with various combinations of arm and leg work. J Appl Physiol 1976; 41: 191\u2013196.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.2165\/11531960-000000000-00000","volume":"40","author":"M Price","year":"2010","unstructured":"Price M . Energy expenditure and metabolism during exercise in persons with a spinal cord injury. Sports Med 2010; 40: 681\u2013696.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2002.01140.x","volume":"12","author":"J Hoff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoff J, Gran A, Helgerud J . Maximal strength training improves aerobic endurance performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2002; 12: 288\u2013295.","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00283.2002","volume":"93","author":"P Aagaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Andersen JL, Magnusson P, Dyhre-Poulsen P . Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2002; 93: 1318\u20131326.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-013-2586-y","volume":"113","author":"J Heggelund","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heggelund J, Fimland MS, Helgerud J, Hoff J . Maximal strength training improves work economy, rate of force development and maximal strength more than conventional strength training. Eur J Appl Physiol 2013; 113: 1565\u20131573.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00761.2012","volume":"113","author":"Z Barrett-O'Keefe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barrett-O'Keefe Z, Helgerud J, Wagner PD, Richardson RS . Maximal strength training and increased work efficiency: contribution from the trained muscle bed. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2012; 113: 1846\u20131851.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000246989.48729.39","volume":"39","author":"J Hoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoff J, Tj\u00f8nna AE, Steinshamn S, H\u00f8ydal M, Richardson RS, Helgerud J et al. Maximal strength training of the legs in COPD: a therapy for mechanical inefficiency. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007; 39: 220\u2013226.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181bdddda","volume":"24","author":"S Turbanski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Turbanski S, Schmidtbleicher D . Effects of heavy resistance training on strength and power in upper extremities in wheelchair athletes. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 8\u201316.","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.167","volume":"53","author":"CA Pelletier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pelletier CA, Totosy de Zepetnek JO, MacDonald MJ, Hicks AL . A 16-week randomized controlled trial evaluating the physical activity guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2015; 53: 363\u2013367.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101389","volume":"41","author":"AL Hicks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hicks AL, Martin KA, Ditor DS, Latimer AE, Craven C, Bugaresti J et al. Long-term exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury: effects on strength, arm ergometry performance and psychological well-being. Spinal Cord 2003; 41: 34\u201343.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mooren F. Encyclopedia of Exercise Medicine in Health and Disease. Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2012..","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-29807-6"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210100407","volume":"85","author":"X Devillard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Devillard X, Calmels P, Sauvignet B, Belli A, Denis C, Simard C et al. Validation of a new ergometer adapted to all types of manual wheelchair. Eur J Appl Physiol 2001; 85: 479\u2013485.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199315060-00003","volume":"15","author":"DG Behm","year":"1993","unstructured":"Behm DG, Sale DG . Velocity specificity of resistance training. Sports Med 1993; 15: 374\u2013388.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.5.2046","volume":"81","author":"B Almasbakk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Almasbakk B, Hoff J . Coordination, the determinant of velocity specificity? J Appl Physiol 1996; 81: 2046\u20132052.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-009-1096-4","volume":"107","author":"MS Fimland","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fimland MS, Helgerud J, Gruber M, Leivseth G, Hoff J . Functional maximal strength training induces neural transfer to single-joint tasks. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 107: 21\u201329.","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.4.1472","volume":"64","author":"RJ Shephard","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shephard RJ, Bouhlel E, Vandewalle H, Monod H . Muscle mass as a factor limiting physical work. J Appl Physiol 1988; 64: 1472\u20131479.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0258","volume":"40","author":"JA Haisma","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haisma JA, Post MW, van der Woude LH, Stam HJ, Bergen MP, Sluis TA et al. Functional independence and health-related functional status following spinal cord injury: a prospective study of the association with physical capacity. J Rehabil Med 2008; 40: 812\u2013818.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"BFsc201627_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200105000-00005","volume":"33","author":"PL Jacobs","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jacobs PL, Nash MS, Rusinowski JW . Circuit training provides cardiorespiratory and strength benefits in persons with paraplegia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 711\u2013717.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201627.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201627","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201627.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:31:26Z","timestamp":1684621886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc201627"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2016.27","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 May 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 February 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2016","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}